2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题10 特殊句型 （含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat，but________seemed to be no end to it.

　　2．Only when she began to write Growing Up Again________she regret ignoring her mum.

　　3．—________great fun it is to take a trip with friends!

　　—I couldn't agree more.

　　4．For a moment nothing happened；then________(come)cheers from the excited audience.

　　5．Li Ming，don't forget to turn in your work plans before you leave the office，________you?

　　6．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party，nor________they allow themselves to be disobeyed.

　　7．(2015·浙江台州中学期中)I

　　hope that John will let us have the car tonight；if________，I'm afraid we won't be able to go out.

　　8．So curious ________(be) the detective about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.

　　9．It was I________saw a film in the Youth Palace last night，not my twin sister.

　　10．A few minutes earlier________you would have seen the famous writer.He's just left.

　　答案：1.there　解析：考查there be句型。这里是there be句型，用以表示某处存在某物或某人。该句型中除了be动词外还可用seem，appear，exist，remain等词。

　　2．did　解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当她开始写《再次长大》的时候，她才后悔忽略了她的妈妈。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时主句要用部分倒装，由began可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。

　　3．What　解析：考查感叹句。句意：——和朋友一起去旅游真的太有趣了！——我完全同意。此处考查感叹句：what＋形容词＋不可数名词＋其他！

　　4．came　解析：考查倒装。句意：片刻间什么也没发生，然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。then位于句首时句子要完全倒装。根据happened可知，应填动词的过去式。

　　5．will　解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：李明，离开办公室前别忘了把你的工作计划交上来，好吗？附加问句前为表示否定的祈使句。暗含主语you，故附加问句处应用will you，故填will。

　　6．did　解析：考查倒装。句意：父母们不允许他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装；由didn't可知此处应用一般过去时。故填did。

　　7．not　解析：考查省略。句意：我希望今晚John会把车借给我们。如果他不借给我们车的话，恐怕我们就不能出去了。根据句意可知应填not，if not＝if he doesn't let us have the car tonight。

　　8．was　解析：考查倒装。句意：侦探对那个在晚上戴太阳镜的人感到很好奇，于是他决定跟踪那个人。在so...that...句型中，如果把so...部分提到句首，主句需用部分倒装。根据句中的“was determined”可知，应填was。

　　9．that/who　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型It is/was...that/who...，且被强调部分是主语I，指人，故填that或who。

　　10．and

　　.单句改错

　　1．My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We live a happy life together.________

　　2．Between the two rows of trees stand the teaching building.________

　　3．No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.________

　　4．Not only does the nurses want a pay increase，but they want reduced work hours.________

　　5．Was I you，I would work hard.________

　　答案：1.work→works　2.stand→stands　3.sooner后加had　4.does→do　5.Was→Were

　　.语法填空

　　(2015·辽宁五校期末)My dad is a “Mr Mom”．He was 50 years old when I was born.I didn't know 1.________he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was 2.________only one who had Dad around in my class.

　　Dad did so many things for me 3.________my elementary school years.He 4.________(convince) the school bus driver 5.________(pick)

　　me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little 6.________(old) and tried to gain my 7.________(depend)，I wanted to move away from those“childish”signs of his love.But he 8.________give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However，when I left home for college，I missed 9.________(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter 10.________he said, for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　答案：解题导语：作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾表达了他对父亲深深的爱。

　　1．why　解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道为什么是爸爸在家而不是妈妈”，此处表原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。

　　2．the　解析：考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个”。

　　3．during/in　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我小学期间”，故用介词during或in。

　　4．convinced　解析：考查一般过去时。由全文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。

　　5．to pick　解析：考查动词不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。

　　6．older　解析：考查比较级。此处和小时候进行比较，因此用older。

　　7．independence　解析：考查名词。根据空格前的“my”和语境可知，此处应用名词independence。

　　8．wouldn't　解析：考查情态动词。would表示一种倾向性和习惯性，下文中的“would get up”也是提示。

　　9．seeing　解析：考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某事”。当“我”离开家去上大学时，“我”就不能每天放学之后见到父亲了。

　　10．what　解析：考查宾语从句。他说什么并不重要，因为“我”仅仅是想听到他的声音。宾语从句中said缺少宾语，因此用what。