2017届广东省天河中学高考英语一轮复习基础训练：主谓一致（含答案）

　　主谓一致1.My family as well as I ________ glad to see you.

　　A．am

　　B．are

　　C．is

　　D．was

　　答案　B　[as well as连接两主语时，谓语与前面一个主语取得一致，此处family强调成员，选B。]

　　2．Of particular interest to visitors ________ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.

　　A．have been

　　B．are

　　C．is

　　D．were

　　答案　C　[该句是倒装结构。“the number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。]

　　3．I think John, ________ you, ________ to blame.

　　A．as well as；are

　　B．or；is

　　C．rather than；is

　　D．except；are

　　答案　C　[as well as / rather than / except连接两主语，谓语一般与前面的主语一致。]

　　4．Very few his address in the town.

　　A．knows

　　B．know

　　C．are knowing

　　D．has known

　　答案　B　[very few相当于very few people，是复数意义，可排除A、D，know一般不用进行时，也可排除C，所以选B。]

　　5．The boy used to believe that the police ________ hard on people.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　答案　D　[police等集体名词作主语，谓语一般用复数，考虑到主句是过去时，此空也该填过去时，所以选D。]6．The students in our school each

　　an English dictionary.

　　A．have

　　B．has

　　C．have had

　　D．are having

　　答案　A　[此处each为同位语，谓语需与主语students相一致，可排除B，作“有”解的have一般不用进行时，可排除D，句中说的是现实情况，不用完成时，排除C。故选A。]

　　7．Both bread and butter ________ sold out in this shop yesterday.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．have been

　　D．has been

　　答案　B　[both...and连接两并列主语时，谓语一般用复数，所以选B。注：如果将句中的both去掉，该选A。]

　　8．Thirty percent of the cattle ________ thin, but the rest ________ fat.

　　A．are；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．is；are

　　D．are；is

　　答案　A　[cattle为集合名词，谓语要用复数，故选A。]

　　9．What he says and does ________.

　　A．resist to each other

　　B．do not agree

　　C．does not agree

　　D．are seldom right

　　答案　B　[what he says and does相当于what he says and what he does，故该选B。注：A项中的to去掉就对了；D项中的are改为is就可选了。]

　　10．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers.

　　A．works

　　B．work

　　C．is working

　　D．are working

　　答案　A　[director前无冠词，说明and 连接的是同一个人，and可译为“兼”，谓语用单数。如选C，需将often置于is working之间。]11．Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.

　　A．is shipped

　　B．are shipped

　　C．has shipped

　　D．have shipped

　　答案　B　[quantity of作主语时，谓语一般需根据quantity本身的单复数来决定。]

　　12．What he ________， to be frank, please us present.

　　A．does do

　　B．does does

　　C．do do

　　D．do does

　　答案　B　[第一个does是主语从句的谓语动词，表示“做”，第二个does表强调，用来加强动词please的语气的。句意：坦率地说，他所做的真的令我们在场的人感到高兴。]13．—Have you heard about the new school?

　　—No.When and where to build the new one ________ yet.A．isn't decided

　　B．aren't decided

　　C．hasn't decided

　　D．haven't decided

　　答案　A　[此处应用被动，排除C、D，主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词when和where，但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式，所以谓语该用单数，排除B。故选A。]

　　14．Reading the English magazines and novels that ________ bought yesterday ________ helpful to your study of English.

　　A．were；is

　　B．was；is

　　C．were；are

　　D．was；are

　　答案　A　[第一空：须与先行词the English magazines and novels一致用复数，第二空：须与动名词短语reading...一致用单数。故选A。]

　　15．One or two stars ________ shining in the sky.A student or two ________ looking at them through a telescope.

　　A．is；is

　　B．is；are

　　C．are；is

　　D．are；are

　　答案　C　[“one or two＋复数名词”作主语，谓语一般用复数，“a ＋单数名词＋or two”作主语，谓语一般用单数。所以选C。]

　　16．Not even one of the hundred students who took the test ________ passed.

　　A．has

　　B．have

　　C．is

　　D．are

　　答案　A　[not even one作主语时，谓语常用单数。]

　　17．I know that all ________ getting on well with her.

　　A．was

　　B．is

　　C．are

　　D．were

　　答案　C　[all作主语指人时谓语一般用复数。]

　　18．Whom ________ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table?

　　A．does；is

　　B．do；are

　　C．does；are

　　D．do；is

　　答案　C　[由两部分构成的物体作主语时，常用复数，但如果受a / this pair of修饰时，常用单数。第一空的主语是this pair of glasses，第二空的主语是the glasses，该选C。]

　　19．What ________ your problems a year ago ________ become mine.

　　A．were；have

　　B．was；has

　　C．was；have

　　D．were；has

　　答案　A　[在“主＋系＋表”结构中，what从句作主语，谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语，由于mine＝my problems，所以句中的what应视为复数，所以选A。]

　　20．A round and a square table ________ in the shop windows.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．has

　　D．have

　　答案　B　[a round and a square table相当于a round table and a square table，所以选B。]

　　21．________ Mary ________ Rose know nothing about the matter.

　　A．Either；or

　　B．Both；and

　　C．Neither；nor

　　D．Not only；but

　　答案　B　[根据谓语know可知选both...and...。]

　　22．What the teacher and the students want to say ________ that either of the countries ________ beautiful.

　　A．are；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．are；is

　　D．is；are

　　答案　B　[主语从句后的谓语一般用单数，either作主语，谓语也用单数。所以选B。]

　　23．—Has everyone in your class passed the driving test?

　　—No.________ only Zhang Lin and I who ________ passed it.

　　A．It was；had

　　B．There is；have

　　C．It is；have

　　D．It is；has

　　答案　C　[这是强调结构，被强调的是only Zhang Lin and I，所以第二空应用复数谓语。注：A的时态不对。]

　　24．Many a bird and beast

　　on the lonely island.

　　A．are seen

　　B．is seen

　　C．see

　　D．sees

　　答案　B　[由and连接的两个单数名词前受many a修饰时，谓语一般要用单数。]

　　25．Everyone here including children and old people ________ is for sports.A．go

　　B．is wishing to go

　　C．are to go

　　D．goes

　　答案　D　[A＋including＋B作主语时，谓语一般与A一致。]

　　26．Between the two buildings

　　a monument.More than 150 feet ________ its height.

　　A．stand；is

　　B．stands；is

　　C．stands；are

　　D．stand；are

　　答案　B　[第一句是倒装句，主语是a monument，所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语，谓语一般用单数，可排除C。]

　　27．The quickest

　　by plane.

　　A．means is

　　B．means are

　　C．mean is

　　D．mean are

　　答案　A　[means是单复数同形的词，此处表示单数意义。]

　　28．Not he but you ________ to be fired.And not only you but also I ________ to be fired this time.

　　A．is；am

　　B．are；am

　　C．is；are

　　D．are；are

　　答案　B　[not A but B作主语时，谓语一般与B保持一致；not only...but also...作主语时，一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。故选B。]

　　29．There ________ a bed and five chairs in Room 205.And there ________ five beds and one chair in Room 206.

　　A．is；are

　　B．are；are

　　C．are；is

　　D．is；is

　　答案　A　[there be后接几个主语时，谓语与be临近的主语相一致。]

　　30．Who did the teacher, as well as his students, ________ give the performance at the party?

　　A．have

　　B．has

　　C．had

　　D．does

　　答案　A　[这道题表面上看好像是考查主谓一致，其实与它无关。这是have sb.do sth.结构，因为前面的did，所以后面用动词原形have。把它还原成陈述句就清楚了：The teacher, as well as his students, had who give the performance at the party.。句意：老师和他的学生要谁在晚会上表演了节目？]