2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修1 unit 3《Travel journal》（新人教版）

　　1．Ever_since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

　　句型提炼： ever since… (1)ever since　“从那以后”，引导时间状语或时间状语从句，主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。 (2)It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since…　自从……已经多久了 (3)It will be/was＋时间段＋before…　再有多长时间才…… 【句型剖析】

　　I have been teaching English in a middle school ever since I graduated from college. 大学毕业后，我一直在一所中学教英语。 It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。

　　【举一反三】 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋一段时间。 Great changes have taken place in our country in the past 10 years. 在过去的十年里我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①I ____________ (live) a healthy life since I gave up smoking. ②It has been 5 years ____________he persuaded me to study abroad.

　　③It won't be long ____________ the government determines which company will build the railroad. 【答案】①have been living/have lived　②since　③before 2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

　　句型提炼： insist ＋that从句 (1)insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 (2)当insist 其后接宾语从句，且其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句使用陈述语气，根据语境选用恰当的时态。 (3)insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事 【句型剖析】

　　If men insisted on being free from the burden of self­dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. 如果人们坚持摆脱那些为了公共利益而承担的自力更生的义务和责任，他们将不会再享有自由。(2015江苏)

　　【举一反三】 suggest后接宾语从句时也有两种情况：

　　(1)当suggest表示“建议”时， 其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should＋动词原形， should可以省略)； (2)当suggest表示“暗示， 表明”时， 其宾语从句要用陈述语气。

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was ill and we suggested that he (should) be sent to hospital at once. 他脸上的表情说明他病了，我们建议应该马上送他去医院。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①He insisted that he ____________ (not break) the law and that he ____________(set) free. ②But for the teacher who insisted ____________ my “going for it”，I wouldn't have tried it again. 【答案】①hadn't broken；(should) be set　②on/upon

　　3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

　　句型提炼： 主语＋be＋描述性形容词＋to do(主动表被动) 句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。使用“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构须具备两个前提条件： (1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous，impossible, strange等。 (2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 【句型剖析】

　　I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe. 在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。

　　【易错点津】 在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，如果不定式为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。 The chair is comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。

　　【即时巩固】 单句填空 ①Although a bit small, the firm is pleasant ______ (deal) with. ②Although the problem was a bit difficult __________

　　(settle), I managed to work it out. 【答案】①to deal　②to settle

　　(1)persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.　说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do/out of doing sth.　说服某人不做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth.　使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that…　使某人相信…… (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.试图劝说某人做某事(但未必说服) 【知识建构】

　　I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 我试图说服他戒烟，但他就是不听。

　　【词义辨析】 persuade 表示“说服”，强调动作的结果 advise 表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果，与try to persuade同义 【即时巩固】 用persuade, advise的适当形式填空 ②He __________

　　me to put all my money in the bank but I thought it a big risk to do so. ③I __________ my young brother to go back to work. 【答案】①persuaded　②advised　③persuaded

　　3．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 【考点激活】 ①“Can't you see things from my point of__________ ？”I shook my head stubbornly. “难道你不能从我的角度看问题吗？”我倔强地摇了摇头。 (1)in one's view　在某人看来 come into view　进入视野；看得见 from one's point of view　在某人看来 in view of　鉴于；考虑到；由于 (2)view…as　把……看作 【知识建构】

　　The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. 最流行的观点认为埃及工人是沿着光滑的小路滑动这些石块的。(2015四川)

　　【即时巩固】 用view的相关短语填空 ②______________his age，he has done the job very well. ③When I walked in the street, a beautiful bird _________________ . ④ ________________， he can persuade his father to give up smoking. ⑤I thought the kind man ____________the homeless boy ____________his own son.

　　【答案】①view　②In view of　③came into view ④In my view/From my point of view ⑤had viewed；as

　　4．determine vt.决定；确定 【考点激活】 ①There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry ______________________ to visit all of them. 这个地区有很多潜水的地点，劳瑞决定全去看一遍。(2017江西) (1)determine to do sth.　决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语) be determined to do sth.　决心做某事(表示状态，可与一段时间连用) determine on/upon (doing) sth.　决定…… determine/be determined ＋宾语从句(that/what…)　决定…… (2)determination　n. 决心；决定；确定

　　【知识建构】

　　He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝) an education. 他坚定地认为他的孩子没有一个会被拒绝接受教育。(2015福建)

　　【易错点津】 determine没有现在分词，只有过去分词。有类似用法的单词有：seated, dressed, devoted，等等。这些词相当于形容词，表示某种状态。 I left my hometown, determined never to return. 我离开了家乡，决定再也不回来了。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 He is a ②______________ (determine) person.No difficulty can prevent him going forward. He has determined ③________working as a doctor after graduation.④____________ (determine) to realize his dream, he is always working hard. 【答案】①determined　②determined　③on/upon　④Determined 1．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 【考点激活】 ①Don't you ________________losing your job?

　　你难道就不担心失去工作？ (1)take care of (＝look after)　照顾 take care　(告别用语)走好；保重 (2)with care　小心地 (3)be careful of…/to do…/that…当心；注意 【知识建构】

　　【易错点津】 care about 关心；在乎；在意。care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物；表“照料，照顾”时是较正式的用语。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Actually, I don't care __________ coffee.I prefer tea. ③It was my neighbor who took care __________ my pet cat while I was away.

　　④You can't be too __________

　　(care) when a young child is near water. ⑤He is very rich and he doesn't care __________ the expenses. 【答案】①care about　②for　③of　④careless　⑤about

　　2．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 【考点激活】 ①Whatever difficulty you meet with, never________________________________ . 无论遇到什么样的困难，绝不要屈服。

　　give in to　向……让步 give away　分发；赠送；泄露 give off　发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out　分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽 give up　放弃；戒掉；停止

　　give way to　给……让路；屈服于 【知识建构】

　　Officials say they won't give in to the workers' demands. 官员们表示他们不会向工人们的要求让步。 【图解助记】

　　【易错点津】 give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give it in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如： give in to sb./sth.。

　　【即时巩固】 用give的相关短语完成句子 ②The children were required to___________ their examination papers immediately. ③The dish that I have just made ______________a nice smell. ④Don't ______________the secret.It's only between us. ⑤After the long journey, every one of us ______________.

　　【答案】①give in　②give in　 ③is giving off　④give away ⑤gave out

　　3．change one's mind 改变主意 【考点激活】 ①Although he was very stubborn, I persuaded him to __________________ finally. 尽管他很固执，但最终我说服他改变了主意。 make up one's mind(s)　下定决心 call/bring sth.to mind　回忆起某事 fix/keep one's mind upon/on…　把注意力放在…… bear/keep…in mind　记住…… have…in mind　打算；考虑 read one's mind　看出某人的心思 【知识建构】

　　You must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 你必须记住，浪费时间等于浪费生命。 She couldn't call to mind where she had seen him before. 她想不起来曾在哪里见过他。

　　【易错点津】 在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中，mind 均为可数名词，其单复数形式取决于主语。

　　【即时巩固】

　　完成句子 ②一旦他做了决定，什么也不能改变他的主意。 Once he has made up his mind, _________.

　　③你最好记住，要想提高普通话水平，必须多加练习。(2015四川) You had better ______________ you must practice more in order to improve your Mandarin. 【答案】①change his mind　②nothing can change his mind③bear it in mind that Unit 3　Travel journal 话题·旅游 (2017江西) 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

　　1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)； 2．活动的过程； 3．你对于这次活动的评论。

　　【晨背范文】 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain­climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.

　　At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.

　　The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us.

　　★话题词汇

　　1．impress　vt.留下深刻印象 2．destination　n．目的地；终点 3．souvenir　n．旅游纪念品 4．places of interest　名胜 5．be struck by　被……迷住 6．beyond description　难以表达

　　★话题佳句 1．As we all know, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics. 众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。

　　2．The tourist attraction has taken on a fresh look in the past few years. 在过去的几年里这个旅游景点呈现出了新的面貌。 3．Located/Situated on the Yangtze River, this charming old city has become a popular tourist attraction now. 位于长江之畔，这座迷人的古城已经成为了深受欢迎的旅游胜地。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________ vt.观看；注视；考虑

　　n．风景；视野；观点；见解 2．__________

　　vt.& n．预测；预报 3．__________ n．态度；看法 4．__________ n．时间表；时刻表 vt.为某事安排时间 5．__________ n．旅行；旅程 view

　　forecast attitude schedule

　　journey 6．__________

　　adj.顽固的；固执的 7．__________

　　vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →__________

　　n．优先选择；偏爱 8．__________

　　vt.说服；劝说 →__________

　　n．劝说；说服 9．__________

　　vi.毕业 →__________

　　n．大学毕业生(复数) →__________

　　n．毕业 stubborn prefer

　　preference persuade persuasion graduate graduates graduation 10．__________

　　vt.组织；成立 →___________

　　n．组织 →___________

　　n．组织者 11．__________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心 →___________ adj.坚决的；有决心的 →____________ n．决定；决心 12．___________ n．不利条件；不便之处 →___________ n．优势；便利 organize organization organizer determine determined determination disadvantage advantage

　　13．__________ n．运输；运送 vt.运输；运送 →____________ n．交通；运输

　　14．__________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的 →____________

　　v．依赖；依靠 15．__________ adv.最后；终于 →____________ adj.最后的；最终的 transport

　　transportation reliable rely finally final Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．_________________ 从那以后 2．_________________ 喜爱；喜欢 3．_________________关心；忧虑；惦念 4．_________________ 改变主意 5．_________________ 下决心；决定 6．_________________ 投降；让步 7．_________________ 照常 8．_________________ 在午夜 ever since be fond of care about change one's mind

　　make up one's mind give in as usual at midnight

　　Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(ever since引导时间状语从句) 仿写：自从大学毕业以来，我一直在这儿生活。 Ever since graduation from college, I ______________ here.

　　2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(insist意为“坚持要”，表示命令，要求时，引导的that从句中使用虚拟语气，即(should＋)动词原形) 仿写：我坚持认为每个人都要遵守交通规则。(2015江苏) I insist that everyone _______________ the traffic rules. 3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式) 仿写：汤姆一点儿也不固执，他容易相处。 Tom is not stubborn at all.He __________ ________________________.

　　4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(Once引导状语从句) 仿写：一旦你学会了尊重他人，你就会赢得真正的友谊。 __________________________， you will win true friendship.

　　5．We can hardly wait to see them！(can hardly wait to do sth.) 仿写：一到山顶，我们就迫不及待地唱起歌来。 On arriving at the top of the mountain, we ________________________________________ .

　　【答案】1.have lived 2．(should) obey 3．is easy to get along with 4．Once you have learned to respect others 5．could hardly wait to sing a song Ⅳ.单元语法 现在进行时表将来 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The final exam ____________________

　　(come), and everyone is trying to study hard. 2．I'll send a person to pick you up.Please tell me what time you____________________

　　(arrive) at the airport. 3．He ____________________

　　(take) his son to spend the summer holiday next month. 4．Hurry up! The bullet train _______ _____________

　　(leave) soon. 5．I have to borrow some money, for my money ____________________ (run) out. 【答案】1.is coming　2.are arriving　3.is taking　4．is leaving　5.is running

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1.__________ (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei2.__________

　　first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

　　【答案】1.taking　2.who/that　3.bicycles　4.As　5．slowly　6.determined　7.an　8.continuous　9．joined　10.their 1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 【考点激活】 ①Brazilians are social，____________ face to face communication over mails or phone calls. 巴西人喜欢社会化，宁愿面对面地而不是通过邮件或电话交流。(2017浙江) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.　喜欢……而不喜欢……；宁愿……而不愿…… (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.　宁愿做……而不做…… (3)prefer sb.to do sth.　宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb.(should) do sth. (4)preference　n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 【知识建构】

　　【举一反三】 表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用下列句型：

　　would do…rather than do… would rather do…than do…

　　【即时巩固】 一句多译 刘胡兰宁死不屈。 ②__________________________________

　　③_________________________________

　　④_________________________________

　　⑤_________________________________

　　【答案】①preferring ②Liu Hulan preferred dying to giving in. ③Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in. ④Liu Hulan would die rather than give in. ⑤Liu Hulan would rather die than give in.

　　2．persuade vt.说服；劝说 【考点激活】 ①When he retired three years ago，he ____________his church music director to take him as a student. 三年前他退休时，他说服了教堂的音乐指挥收他做学生。