2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修1 unit 2《English around the world》（新人教版）

　　When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise. 当他的请求被拒绝后，他拿出他的法国号，开始练习起来。(2015重庆)

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 The teacher requested them ②____________ (behave) themselves well at school and he also made a request that Mary ③____________(make) full preparations for the final exam. 【答案】①requested　②to behave　③(should) make

　　4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 【考点激活】 ①A man named Peter ______________ ________________

　　and called the number on the flier. 一个叫彼得的人认出了他走失的狗，拨打了传单上的电话。(2017山东) (1)be recognized to be/as…　被认为是…… recognize that…

　　　承认…… It is recognized that… 　人们公认…… (2)recognition　n. 认出；认识 beyond (all) recognition　认不出来 【知识建构】

　　James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 詹姆斯·布林德雷被公认为是早期最重要的运河工程师之一。(2015课标I)

　　【易错点津】 recognize是非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的短语连用，也不用于进行时。 I recognized Mary as soon as I saw her in the room. 我在房间里一看到玛丽就认出了她。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②My brother is recognized __________ one of the top students in his class. ③My hometown has changed so much that it is beyond ______________(recognize)．

　　④It ______________ (recognize) that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 【答案】①recognized his lost dog　②as　③recognition　④is recognized

　　1．because of 因为；由于 【考点激活】 ①We called off the meeting ________ ____________

　　the heavy rain. 由于下大雨，我们取消了会议。 表示“因为；由于”的介词短语还有： as a result of; due to;

　　owing to ；thanks to;

　　on account of

　　【知识建构】

　　【易错点津】 because of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词和what引导的从句，而because是连词，后接句子。

　　【即时巩固】 用because of和because填空 ②____________________ my great rare value, I need not attempt to imitate others. ③We should all be concerned about the future __________ that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives. 【答案】①because of　②Because of　③because

　　2．come up走近；上来；(太阳、月亮等)升起；提出；长出 【考点激活】 ①A new way to solve the problem _______ _______ at the meeting yesterday. 昨天会上提出了一种解决这个问题的新方法。 come up with　提出；想出 come about　发生 come across　穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现 come out　出现；开花；出版 come on　快点；加油 【知识建构】

　　come true　实现 come to　苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 When it comes to…　当谈到…… 【图解助记】

　　【易错点津】 come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。

　　【即时巩固】 用上面方框内短语的适当形式填空 ②I was amazed that he'd ______________ such a sweet idea. ③The novelist has just finished his latest work and it ______________ next week.

　　④I didn't know how the traffic accident ____________the other day. ⑤When it ____________ repairing computers, I know nothing. 【答案】①came up　②come up with　③will come out④came about　⑤comes to

　　3．make use of 利用；使用 【考点激活】 ①They ________________________ all kinds of ways to promote the new product. 他们充分利用各种各样的方法促销这种新产品。 (1)make full/good use of　充分利用 make the best/most of　充分利用 take (full) advantage of　(充分)利用 (2)come into use　开始被使用 be of great use　很有用 It/There is no use doing sth.　做……是没用的 【知识建构】

　　It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 【即时巩固】

　　语法填空 ②Your spare time should be made use of ______ (practise) English. ③It's no use __________

　　(wait) when meeting difficulty. ④Reading aloud is of great ____________ (useful)to learning English. 【答案】①make good/full use of　②to practise　③waiting　④use 1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

　　句型提炼： …even if… even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句中，主语相同时也可采用省略结构。

　　【句型剖析】

　　Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. 这种独特的艺术作品和今天的流行艺术是不一样的，即使他们也是从流行艺术作品开始的。(2015重庆) I won't give up even if (I am) faced with challenge. 即使遇到挑战，我也不会放弃。

　　【即时巩固】 单句填空 ①Even if Tom ______________ (come) to see me tomorrow, I won't talk with him. ②Even if ____________ (ask) to answer the question, the boy still kept silent. 【答案】①comes　②asked 2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 句型提炼： more…than… (1)more… than…意义比较广泛，可意为“不是……，而是……”，“与其说……倒不如说……”。其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词等，more A than B意在肯定A而否定B。 (2)no ＋形容词比较级＋than…　前者和后者都不……(两者的否定) 【句型剖析】

　　My deskmate is more diligent than clever. 与其说我同桌聪明，不如说他勤奋。 My English is no better than his. 我和他的英语都不好。 I am more than happy to see you. 看到你我非常高兴。 【易错点津】 “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。

　　【即时巩固】 单句改错 ①More than one film star have been ruined by drugs already. _________________________________

　　②I was much sad than angry when my son lied. ________________________________

　　【答案】①have→has　②much→more Unit 2　English around the world 话题·语言学习 (2017四川) 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

　　1．对英语学习的认识； 2．自己目前的英语水平； 3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题； 4．对英语教学的两点建议。 My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I do hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Li Hua ★话题词汇

　　1．accumulate　v．积累；积聚 2．vocabulary　n．词汇；词汇表 3．fluent　adj.流利的；流畅的 4．bear sth.in mind　记住(某事) 5．be afraid of making mistakes　害怕犯错误 6．have a good command of sth.　精通…… ★话题佳句 1．I wish you could give me some advice on how to improve my writing skills. 我希望你能给我提供一些提高写作技巧的建议。 2．I have difficulty in accumulating and memorizing vocabulary. 我在积累和记忆词汇方面有困难。

　　3．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking as much as possible. 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能多地练习说。

　　Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________

　　vt.&n.请求；要求 2．__________

　　vt.&n.命令；指令；掌握 3．__________ n．礼物 adj.到场；出席 vt.提交；赠予；展现 4．__________

　　adj.直的；笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直 request command present

　　straight 5．__________

　　vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础 →__________ adj.基本的；基础的 6．__________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 →__________ n．认出；认识 7．__________ n．词语；表示；表达 →__________

　　vt.表达 8．__________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的 →__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 base

　　basic recognize recognition expression express gradual gradually 9．__________ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 →__________ adj.最新的；最近的 →__________ adv.后来 adj.后期的 →__________

　　adv.近来；最近 10．__________ adj.流利的；流畅的 →__________

　　adv.流利地；流畅地 11．__________

　　adj.频繁的；常见的 →__________ adv.常常；频繁地 latter

　　latest later lately fluent fluently frequent frequently Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．_____________ 即便；即使 2．_____________ 以……为基础 3．_____________ 因为；由于 4．_____________ 在……中扮演一个角色

　　5．_____________ 例如；像这样的

　　6．_____________ 走近；上来；提出

　　7．_____________ 现在；目前

　　8．_____________ 利用；使用

　　even if/though base…on because of play a part in… such as come up at present make use of Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句) 仿写：我认为您应该允许孩子们发表自己的观点，即使他们的观点和您的不同。 As far as I'm concerned, you should allow your children to voice their own opinions ________________________

　　from yours. 【答案】even if they are different

　　2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(more…than…) 仿写：听到他考试失败的消息，我与其说是失望，还不如说是愤怒。 I was______________________________

　　when hearing he had failed the exam. 【答案】more disappointed than angry

　　3．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(such…as…像……这样的) 仿写：据我所知，在我们书店里没有你需要的那样的词典。 As far as I know, there is ___________ you need in our bookstore. 【答案】no such dictionary as Ⅳ.单元语法 直接引语和间接引语(二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The boss ordered them______________ (finish) the task ahead of time. 2．My parents tell me ______________ (make) full use of my spare time. 3．The teacher asked them______________ (not make) any noise when doing homework.

　　4．The stranger begged me _____________ (do) him a favor to find his lost dog. 5．My twin brother requested me _________ (help) him solve the physics problem. 【答案】1.to finish　2.to make　3.not to make　4.to do　5．to help

　　Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Why has English changed over time?

　　1.______ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2.__________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 3.__________

　　(difference) from the English spoken today.

　　It was based more 4.______ German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English 5.__________ (become) less like German because those 6.__________

　　ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7.___________(it) vocabulary.

　　So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.__________

　　(wide) vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in 9.__________

　　18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to 10.__________ (speak) in both countries.

　　【答案】1.Actually　2.spoken　3.different　4.on/upon 5．became　6.who　7.its　8.wider　9.the　10.be spoken 1．base vt.以……为根据 n．底部；基地；基础 【考点激活】 ①On most days, our grades were based ______ our oral answers to homework questions. 在大多数日子里，我们的分数取决于对家庭作业上问题的口头回答。 (1)base… on/upon… 把……建立于……基础之上 be based on/upon…

　　以……为基础；依据…… (2)basis

　　n.

　　基础；基本原则 on the basis of

　　根据；在……的基础上 【知识建构】

　　It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 它(社交机器人)能够说不同的语言，并且能够根据顾客正在购买的东西对不同物品做出推荐。(2015天津) 【即时巩固】 语法填空 The film ② __________

　　(base) on a true story moved all the audience.It taught me two things：For one thing, never judge a person on the ③ ______(base) of first impressions.For another, the brightest future will always ④__________ (base) on a forgotten past. 【答案】①on　②based　③basis　④be based

　　2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 【考点激活】 ①The boss __________ me to arrive in Beijing before 9 o'clock a．m.. 老板命令我在早上9点之前到达北京。 (1)command sb.to do sth.　命令某人做某事 command that…(should) do…　命令…… (2)have a good command of　掌握；精通(尤指语言) take command of　控制 be in command of　掌握；控制 【知识建构】

　　He commanded his troops to attack. ＝He commanded that his troops should attack. 他命令部队发起进攻。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②Applicants will be expected to ________ __________________ (精通)English. ③He commanded the task ____________ ______________(完成)within 3 days. 【答案】①commanded　②have a good command of ③to be finished/(should) be finished

　　3．request n．& vt.请求；要求 【考点激活】 ①She __________

　　that Tom (should) not tell her decision to others. 她要求汤姆不要向其他人透露她的决定。 (1)request sb.to do sth.　请求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.　请求某人做某事 It is requested that…　据要求…… (2)make (a) request for…　请求；要求…… at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.　应某人之要求 【知识建构】