2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修1 unit 4《Earthquakes》（新人教版）

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①好像很多人被困在了废墟下面。 ______________________

　　a great number of people were trapped under the ruins. ②刚才，他好像在教室里看报纸。 He seemed ___________________ in the classroom just now. 【答案】①It seemed as if　②to be reading the newspaper

　　2．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。

　　句型提炼： 部分否定 该句是表示部分否定的句型。all…not…＝not all…意为“并非所有的……都……”。 (1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用时，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。

　　【即时巩固】 句型转换 Both of them have not been to the Mount Huang. ＝____________________

　　of them has been to the Mount Huang. 【答案】Neither (2)ruin oneself　毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's plan/hope/image/future/health/ fame/chance　毁掉……的计划/希望/形象/前途/健康/名声/机会 Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 不要让消极毁掉你的动力。(2015福建) 【词义辨析】 ruin 表示“毁灭、毁坏”，是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏，使其毁灭。也可用于抽象意义 damage 指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏；破坏”时，为不可数名词，构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth. destroy 表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等

　　No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed. 没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼遭到了彻底毁坏。 【易错点津】 damage作“损坏，破坏，损失，损害”讲是不可数名词，而damages意为“赔偿金”。 【即时巩固】 用ruin, damage, destroy的适当形式填空 He was injured badly in a big fire, which ②__________ the building completely.The accident did much ③____________to his health and ④__________ his future. 【答案】①in ruins ②destroyed　③damage　④ruined

　　3．injure vt.损害；伤害 【考点激活】 ①By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the__________ woman. 此时医护人员已经到达并且在照顾那位受伤的妇人。

　　(1)be/get injured in…　在……中受伤 (2)injured　adj.受伤的 the injured　伤员 (3)injury　n．伤；伤口；伤害 【知识建构】

　　【词义辨析】

　　injure 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可，有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情

　　【图解助记】 【即时巩固】 用injure，wound，harm，hurt的适当形式填空 The soldier had to leave the army because of being ②________

　　in a battle.After that, he met with an accident, where he was not ③__________ seriously.Unluckily, once what his wife said ④_________ him and he began to drink all the day.It did ⑤__________ to his health a lot. 【答案】①injured　②wounded　③injured　④hurt　⑤harm

　　4．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 【考点激活】

　　① He ________________ under the ruins for several hours. 他被埋在废墟下面好几个小时。 (1)bury…in…　把……埋到……里 (2)be buried in＝bury oneself in　埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought　沉思 【知识建构】

　　When I came in, my brother was buried in his homework. 我进来的时候，我弟弟正在专心做作业。

　　【举一反三】 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：

　　(1)be addicted to　(2)be absorbed in (3)be devoted to　

　　(4)be lost in (5)focus on　

　　(6)concentrate on

　　【即时巩固】 一句多译 尽管条件很艰难，但是图画中的男孩仍在专心读书。(2015福建) ②Although the conditions are very hard, the boy in the picture ______________________ ________________________ .(be buried in )

　　③Although the conditions are very hard, the boy in the picture _______________________ . (bury…in…) 【答案】①was buried　②is buried in reading③is burying himself in reading 5．judge vt.& n．判断；判定；判决；法官；裁判 【考点激活】 ①Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you __________

　　what you wear. 穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。(2017重庆) (1)judge…from/by…　从……来判断 judge between right and wrong　判断是非 as far as I can judge　据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by /from　从……上看；根据……判断 (3)in one's judgement　依某人看来 【知识建构】

　　As far as I can judge, your son can judge between right and wrong. 我认为，你儿子能够判断是非。 【易错点津】 judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首作状语时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响，只用现在分词而不用过去分词的形式。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②__________

　　(judge) from his accent, he should come from Shenzhen. ③Don't judge a person ____________his appearance.Otherwise, you may make mistakes. 【答案】①by/from　②Judging　③by/from 1．at an end结束；终结 【考点激活】 ①The Anti­Japanese War was finally at __________

　　end in 1945. 抗日战争终于在1945年结束了。

　　(1)at the end of…　在……末(端)；在……尽头 by the end of…　到……末为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end　最后；终于 【知识建构】

　　(2)come to an end　完结 put an end to sth.　结束；终结 put/bring sth.to an end　结束…… make (both) ends meet　使收支相抵；量入为出 (3)end up with…　以……结束

　　She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet. 她几乎挣不到足够的钱以维持开支。 We brought the meeting to an end before 9 o'clock. 我们在9点前结束了会议。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up ________sweet dreams. ③We ____________ (rescue) lots of people trapped under the ruins by the end of last Sunday. ④____________the end, I persuaded him to bury himself in the research. 【答案】①an　②with　③had rescued　④In

　　2．a great number of许多；大量的 【考点激活】 ① It's reported that a great number of refugees ______________________(crowd) into Europe since 2017. 据报道，自从2017年以来很多难民涌入欧洲。 a large/great/good/number of＋可数名词的复数＋复数谓语动词形式 a great/good many＋可数名词的复数＋复数谓语动词形式 large quantities of＋可数名词的复数＋复数谓语动词形式 a great/good deal＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词形式 【知识建构】

　　a great/large amount of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词形式 a great/large quantity of＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定) plenty of＋可数或不可数名词＋谓语动词(视情况而定)

　　【易错点津】 “a number of＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”；“the number of＋可数名词的复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”。

　　【即时巩固】 用所给动词的正确形式填空 ②—A number of people __________ (be)studying abroad nowadays. —Yes.The number of people who are studying abroad __________ (be) increasing.

　　③Large quantities of nuts __________

　　(be) found inside trees hidden by squirrels. ④A great amount of money __________

　　(have) been spent on the project. 【答案】①have crowded　②are；is　③are　④has 1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!

　　仿佛到了世界末日！

　　句型提炼： It seems as if … (1)It seemed as if…　仿佛……；好像…… It seems (to sb.) that/as if…　(对某人来说)似乎…… (2)Sb./Sth. seems to be doing sth./to have done sth.　某人/某物好像正在做/已经做了某事。 (3)There seems to be…　好像有…… (4)as if (＝as though)　“仿佛，好像”，引导状语从句 【句型剖析】

　　It seems as if he has known the secret. ＝He seems to have known the secret. 他似乎已经知道了这个秘密。 There doesn't seem to be much hope of changing his mind. 改变他的主意好像希望不大。

　　Unit 4　Earthquakes 话题·自然灾害 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：

　　1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等； 2．发生变化的原因； 3．你的感想。

　　【晨背范文】 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　Our school was damaged completely by a severe earthquake on May 12, 2008.However, our school is taking on a new look, full of life now.New classrooms, laboratory buildings and a big library have been put up.In the beautiful campus, teachers and students are living happily and working hard.

　　As far as I'm concerned, all the achievements are owed to the Party, our motherland and the whole warm­hearted people all over the country.Without their help, there would be no new and beautiful schools today.So union is strength.Love can move everything!

　　★话题词汇 1．drought　干旱 2．typhoon　台风 3．sandstorm　沙尘暴 4．do damage to　对……造成破坏 5．natural disaster　自然灾害

　　6．relief supplies　救灾物资

　　★话题佳句 1．More and more people become aware that these disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

　　2．Recently, the topic of air pollution has aroused more and more attention. 最近，空气污染的话题引起了越来越多的关注。 3．It's high time that we took action to rebuild our green and clean environment. 确实到了我们采取行动重建我们绿色、整洁环境的时候了。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________

　　vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 2．__________

　　vt.&n.损失；损害 3．__________

　　vt.&n.援救；营救 4．__________

　　vt.毁灭；使破产n.废墟；毁灭 bury damage rescue ruin 5．__________

　　vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 →__________ (过去式)

　　→ __________ (过去分词) 6．__________

　　vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 →__________ (过去式)

　　→__________(过去分词) 7．__________ vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊 destroy destroyed destroyed burst

　　burst burst shock 8．____________ n．陷阱；困境vt.使陷入困境 →__________(过去式)

　　→__________ (过去分词) 9．__________ n．事件；大事 10．__________ vt.损害；伤害 →___________ adj.受伤的 →___________ n．损害；伤害 trap trapped trapped event injure injured injury 11．________ vt.& n．裁判员；法官；断定；判断；判决 →__________

　　n．判断力；评价；判决 12．__________

　　vt.使惊吓；吓唬 →___________

　　adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →___________ adj.令人恐惧的 13．________ vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递

　　→__________ n．表达；表示；表情

　　judge

　　judgement frighten frightened frightening express expression 14．__________ n．电；电流；电学 →____________ adj.用电的；带电的 →____________ adj.与电有关的；电学的 15．____________ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 →_____________

　　v．祝贺 16．__________ adj.无用的；无效的 →____________

　　(反义词)有用的

　　17．__________ adj.极度的 →____________

　　adv.极其；非常 electricity electric electrical congratulation congratulate useless useful extreme extremely Ⅱ.短语快译 1．______________ 严重受损；破败不堪 2．________________ 掘出；发现 3．_____________________ 因……而自豪 4．________________ 不重视 5．________________ 立刻；马上 6．________________ 好像 7．________________ 结束；终结 8．_________________ 许多；大量的 in ruins

　　dig out be proud of /take pride in

　　think little of

　　right away as if at an end a (great) number of Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．It seemed as if the world was at an end! (It seemed as if…) 仿写：看起来似乎很多人都没把交通规则当做一回事。(2015江苏) ________________________a great number of people think little of the traffic rules. 【答案】It seems as if

　　2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere引导地点状语从句) 仿写：无论你走到哪里都应该遵守当地的风俗。 _________________________________， you should follow the local customs. 【答案】Everywhere you go

　　3.All hope was not lost.(all…not… 并非都……) 仿写：在地震中并非所有的建筑物都被破坏了。 _____________________________were not destroyed in the earthquake. 【答案】All the buildings Ⅳ.单元语法 关系代词引导的定语从句 用适当的关系代词填空 1．The Great Wall is the place _________ almost all tourists would like to visit. 2．The family________________ members are all music lovers has moved to their new house. 3．Only those ________________ respect others can win their respect.

　　4．This is the most interesting film ________________ is directed by Xie Jin. 5．I will never forget the things and the persons ________________________________ I once worked with. 【答案】1.that/which　2.whose　3.who　4.that　5.that Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1._________

　　(fall)．Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A 2.__________

　　(smell) gas came out of the cracks.

　　In 3.__________

　　farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4.__________ (eat)．Mice ran out of the fields 5.__________

　　(look) for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3：00 a．m. 6.__________ July 28, 1976, some people 7.__________ (see) bright lights in the sky.

　　The sound of planes could 8.__________

　　(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city,9.__________

　　thought little of these events，were asleep as 10.__________ (usually) that night.

　　【答案】1.falling　2.smelly　3.the　4.to eat　5.looking　6．on　7.saw　8.be heard　9.who　10.usual 1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 【考点激活】 ①The other two boys jumped up with fight, staring at Tom.Suddenly they _____ out laughing. 另外两个男孩跳打起来，凝视着汤姆，忽然，他们放声笑起来。(2017江西) (1)burst out doing sth. ＝burst into＋n.　突然……起来 burst out crying/laughing ＝burst into tears/laughter　突然哭起来/笑起来 (2)burst in/into　闯进；突然破门而入 (3)burst with anger/grief/joy　勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 【知识建构】

　　When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

　　当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它给家人购买可能需要的任何东西的时候，他的眼泪夺眶而出。(2015课标I)

　　【图解助记】 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②I didn't know why he burst into ________ (laugh) just now. ③He burst_____ my room without knocking. ④When hearing the sad news, he burst out ______ (cry)． 【答案】①burst　②laughter　③in/into　④crying

　　2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹

　　vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 【考点激活】 ①Because of the earthquake, the ancient temple is now completely ________________. 由于地震，这座古庙现在是一片废墟。 (1)lie/be in ruins　成为废墟 fall into ruin　破败不堪；严重受损 bring sth.to ruin　使……毁灭；使……没落 in ruins　严重受损；破败不堪 【知识建构】