2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修3 unit 5《Canada

　　【即时巩固】 一句多译 我喜欢步行而不是开车去上班。 ①______________________________

　　②_____________________________

　　③_____________________________

　　【答案】①I prefer to walk to work rather than drive a car. ②I would walk to work rather than drive a car. ③I would rather walk to work than drive a car. 2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 句型提炼：as far as as far as 意为“至于；直到；远到”，在句中作状语。 (1)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned　就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及 so/as far as I (can) see　依我看 as far as I know　就我所知 (2) far from意为“远离；远非；完全不” 【句型剖析】

　　And as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it, or lose it”！ 就你的身体而言，“用则进，废则退”。(2017浙江) I'm far from pleased with the result. 我对这个结果很不满意。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①________________________(据我所知), he often chats with his friends online. ②________________________(我认为)，it's convenient for people to share the books if they are put in an appointed place.(2015重庆) 【答案】①As/So far as I know ②As/So far as I'm concerned 【即时巩固】 单句改错 ② It's time for us to take measure to protect wildlife resources. ____________________________

　　③ A powerful earthquake, measured magnitude of 6.6, struck Gansu Province. ___________________________

　　【答案】①measure your success ②measure→measures ③measured→measuring

　　3．distance n．距离；远方 【考点激活】 ①If you like swimming, set yourself a ______________ or time challenge. 如果你喜欢游泳，给自己设定游泳距离或者时间的挑战。(2017重庆)

　　(1)in the distance　在远处 at a distance　隔一段距离；距离稍远 at a distance of　在……远的地方 within walking distance　步行即可到达的地方；步行就能到 【知识建构】

　　from a distance　从远处/方 keep sb.at a distance　对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep one's distance from　与……保持距离 (2) distant　adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的

　　I saw a booth in the distance. 我看到远处的一个售货亭。 She was warned to keep her distance from Tom. 有人告诫她与汤姆离得远一点。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ② I think the painting looks more beautiful __________

　　a distance. ③Take your time — it's just __________ short distance from here to the hospital. ④The sight of the ship reminded me of my ____________ (distance) home. 【答案】①distance　②at　③a　④distant

　　4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 【考点激活】 ①Maybe we buy lattes in order to ______________ the people around us. 或许我们购买拿铁咖啡是为了让周围的人对我们有印象。(2017重庆)

　　(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.　使某人牢记某事；使某人意识到某事 impress sb.with sth.　给某人留下……的印象 be impressed by/with sth.　对……印象深刻 【知识建构】

　　(2)impression　n．印象 leave/make/create a(n)…impression on sb.　给某人留下一个……的印象 (3)impressive　adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. 为了在找工作面试时给人留下深刻印象，你需要马上和面试官拉近距离。(2015安徽) My trip to Hainan made a strong impression on me. 海南之行对我的触动很大。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Even so, she impressed the world _______ her courage and strong desire to succeed. ③________________ (impress) by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. ④The____________ (impress) sights there left ______impression __________ all the visitors. 【答案】①impress 　②with　③Impressed ④impressive；an；on/upon 1．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 【考点激活】 ①He wants me to_______________ ， but now I want him to find an adventure. 他想让我安顿下来，但我现在想让他去寻找一次探险。(2017天津) (1)settle down to (doing) sth.　开始注意(做)某事；着手认真做某事 settle in/into　适应(新的家、工作、环境等) settle a quarrel　解决争端 (2)settlement　n．解决；处理；决定；和解 reach/arrive at a settlement　达成协议 【知识建构】

　　The boy who has a gift for music can settle down to playing the piano with much noise. 这个男孩对音乐有天赋，即使有噪音也能专心弹钢琴。

　　They have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 他们已就新的工作条件达成协议。

　　【易错点津】 settle down在意为“定居；平静下来，专心于”时，为不及物动词短语，常与介词to连用；意为“使……平静下来”时为及物动词短语。

　　【即时巩固】 用settle的相关短语完成句子 ②When is your brother going to get married and ____________(定居)?

　　③It took me some time ____________(在新学校适应)． ④In the picture, a child _______________ (认真读书)．(2015福建)

　　【答案】①settle down　 ②settle down ③to settle in the new school ④settles down to reading a book 2．manage to do sth.设法做某事 【考点激活】 ①Other road users, including horse riders, manage ______________ the rules so why not cyclists? 其他道路的使用者，包括骑马的人都能够遵守这些规则，为什么骑自行车的人就不行呢？(2015湖南) manage to do sth.　设法做成某事 manage it　完成；做到 manage sb.　设法对付某人 can/could manage without…　应付；将就 【知识建构】

　　I don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow. 我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。 I can manage without a car. 没有车我也能将就。

　　【词义辨析】 manage to do sth. 表示“成功地做了某事；做成了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth. try to do

　　sth. 表示“努力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功

　　【即时巩固】 用manage和try的适当形式填空 I ②____________to persuade my friend John to give up smoking, but failed.Later, my sister ③____________ to get him out of the bad habit, which made me surprised. 【答案】①to obey　②tried　③managed

　　3．catch sight of 看见；瞥见 【考点激活】 ①I _______________

　　some maples in the distance. 我看到远处有一些枫树。

　　(1)lose sight of　看不见 at the sight of　一看见 lose one's sight　丧失视力 at first sight　乍看起来 in/within sight　看得见；在视野之内 out of sight　看不见；在视野之外

　　(2) nearsighted　adj. 近视的 Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 【知识建构】

　　It's worrying that more and more students become nearsighted. 让人担忧的是，越来越多的学生成了近视眼。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②他们一见钟情。 They fell in love with each other ________ ____________________________________________________________ .

　　③一看到这张照片，我就想起了我的母亲。 _________________________ the picture, I thought of my mother. 【答案】①caught sight of　②at first sight ③At the sight of

　　1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

　　句型提炼： rather than引导的平行结构 句中rather than引导平行结构，意为“而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如”，后面常跟名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、动名词或不定式。 类似的平行结构还有：

　　【句型剖析】

　　Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄)． 很快她学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判一切。(2015福建) You rather than your sister were to blame for the accident. 是你而不是你姐姐应该为这次事故负责。

　　【易错点津】 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

　　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

　　话题·地方介绍 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

　　1．简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2．位置：天安门广场南面； 3．交通：公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线； 4．特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.Subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.I'm convinced you'll like it. Yours， Li Hua ★话题词汇 1．transport　v．&n.交通 2．surroundings　n．周边环境 3．convenient　adj.便利的 3．cover an area of…　占地…… 4．on the left/right　在左侧/右侧 5．on the bank of…　在……之畔；在……河岸上

　　★话题佳句 1．Standing on the top of the mountain, the tower has witnessed many changes in this area. 矗立在山顶的塔见证了这个地区的很多变化。

　　2．This beautiful town, with a population of 20,000 or so, covers an area of around 20 square kilometers. 这个美丽的小镇大约有两万人口，占地大约20平方千米。

　　3．My hometown, located on the bank of the Yellow River, has a history of more than 200 years. 我的家乡位于黄河岸边，有着200多年的历史。

　　Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 2．__________ vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 3．__________ vt.证实；证明；批准 4．__________ n．行李 chat measure

　　confirm baggage 5．______ adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的 6．____________ adv.接近；大约 7．__________ prep.在……之内 8．__________ prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 9．__________ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 →__________

　　adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　→__________

　　n．印象 nearby approximately within aboard

　　impress impressive impression

　　10．__________

　　vt.& vi.混合；调配 →__________

　　n．混合(物)；混合状态 11．__________

　　vt.& vi.包围；围绕 →___________

　　n．(复)周围的事物；环境 →___________

　　adj.周围的 12．__________

　　vt.使恐怖；恐吓 →___________

　　adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的

　　mix mixture surround surroundings surrounding terrify terrified

　　13．__________

　　n．传统；风俗 →__________

　　adj.传统的

　　14．__________

　　n．距离；远方 →__________

　　adj.遥远的 15．_________

　　adj.& n．富有的；富人；有钱人 →__________

　　n．财富 tradition traditional distance distant

　　wealthy

　　wealth

　　Ⅱ.短语快译 1．_______________ 设法做

　　2．_______________ 看见；瞥见 3．_______________ 对……有天赋 4．_______________ 定居；平静下来；专心于

　　5．_______________ 与其；不愿

　　6．_______________ 在远处

　　manage to do catch sight of have a gift for

　　settle down

　　rather than

　　in the distance

　　Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(rather than引导并列结构) 仿写：我们应该做的是勇敢地迎接挑战而不是向它屈服。 What we should do is to meet the challenge bravely ____________________________. 【答案】rather than give in to it 2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格) 仿写：由于老师表扬了我，我在课堂上积极回答问题。(2015湖南) ___________________________ me, I answered questions actively in class. 【答案】The teacher having praised

　　3．Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(比较级＋than any other…) 仿写：我将采访杨利伟，因为在我心中他比任何人都伟大。(2015安徽) I would like to interview Yang Liwei, because he is __________________ in my heart. 【答案】greater than any other person

　　4．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.(as far as…) 仿写：信不信由你，昨晚我独自一人一直走到那个树林。 Believe it or not, I went ____________ _________ alone last night. 【答案】as far as that woods Ⅳ.单元语法 同位语从句 用适当的关系词填空 1．There is some doubt ______________ he will attend the opening ceremony. 2．Modern science has given clear evidence ___________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 3．Don't worry！There is still a great chance __________ we can make up for the lost time. 4．I made a promise to myself ___________ this year，my first year in high school，would be different. 5．—Have you got any idea______________ you will be next year? 　—I may stay here, or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 【答案】1.whether　2.that　3.that　4.that　5.where Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 My cousin and I traveled across Canada 1.__________

　　train from west to east.We saw many things from the train on the way across, and in the 2.__________ (city) of Toronto and Montreal. We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train, and saw wild scenery, a bear and some 3.________(mountainous) goats.Canada is very empty in the center, which is a wheat­growing area. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower 4.________

　　saw the mist from Niagara Falls.We visited the 5._________ (cover) stadium, which is the home of the famous basketball team.We saw Chinatown and had 6.__________ delicious dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.

　　When 7.__________ (arrive) in Montreal the next day, we8.__________

　　(see) many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，9.__________ (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.In the afternoon, we spent much time visiting the artists in 10.__________ (they) workplaces.

　　【答案】1.by　2.cities　3.mountain　4.and　5.covered　6．a　7.arriving　8.saw　9.sitting　10.their

　　1．surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 【考点激活】 ①The river is surrounded ______________ trees. 河边树木茂盛。 (1)surround…with…　使……包围…… be surrounded by/with…　被……环绕/包围 (2)surround oneself with sb./sth.　喜欢结交；喜欢身边总有…… (3)surrounding　adj.周围的 (4)surroundings　n．(pl.)环境 【知识建构】

　　If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. 如果你真想过健康的生活，结交那些给你提供恰当精神支持的人就极其重要。(2015福建) It took her a while to get used to her new surroundings. 她花了一段时间才适应了新的环境。 【即时巩固】

　　用surround的适当形式填空 ②He tried to get away when he found himself __________ . ③With lots of trees ____________ (surround)our school, it is very beautiful. ④Only in this way can we live in a more comfortable and beautiful ______________. 【答案】①with/by　②surrounded　③surrounding　④surroundings

　　2．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 【考点激活】 ①This is a well­specified action­based goal for which you can ___________________ easily. 这是一个非常详细的行动目标，用它你可以容易地判断你的成功。(2017北京) (1)measure…by…　用……来衡量…… be measured by/in　用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.　采取措施做某事 make sth.to one's measure　照某人的尺寸做某物 (3)in some measure　在某种程度上 【知识建构】

　　They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它。(2017天津) 【易错点津】 measure表示“量；有……多长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态和进行时态。