2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修4 unit 1《Women of achievement》（新人教版）

　　come about　发生 come up　(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with　提出 come to到达；共计；达到 come on　快点；加油；出场；改进 come out　出现；开花；发行；发表 【知识建构】

　　How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages? 人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ All the cost came to 1,000 dollars. 所有的成本总计1 000美元。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②I ________________________(碰见一位老友) in Oxford Street this morning. ③Several of the members _____________ (提出了自己的建议) yesterday. 【答案】①come across　②came across an old friend ③came up with their own suggestions

　　4．carry on 继续；坚持 【考点激活】 ①We must carry on______________for the best. 我们必须继续抱最好的希望。

　　carry on doing /with sth.　继续做某事 carry out　实施；执行；履行；完成 carry away　拿走；冲走；掠走 carry back　将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起 carry off　赢得；获得 carry through　达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 【知识建构】

　　Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. 尽管所有这些听起来很有趣，但是这仍很混乱，最好谈谈理论，而不是用在实际中。(2017重庆) 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②I am wondering if he will ____________ ____________(获得一等奖)． ③They_____________________ (履行他们的诺言) that they would _____________ ___________(继续帮助) Tom；as a result, their efforts ________________(使他渡过难关)．

　　【答案】①hoping　 ②carry off the first prize ③carried out their promise；carry on helping；carried him through

　　Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 句型提炼： once引导的状语从句 句中once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。 (1)once conj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。 【句型剖析】

　　(2)once＋过去分词：如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”可以省略。 有类似用法的连词还有when，unless，while，if等。 Once trust is lost, what is left? 一旦失去了信任，还能剩下什么呢？(2015课标I) Once started, the machine is hard to stop.一旦启动，这台机器很难停下来。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①__________________________(一旦作出决定), things fell into place rapidly. ②_________________________ (一旦开播), the cartoon will be very popular with children. ③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ______________________(如果定期锻炼)regularly, can improve our health.

　　【答案】①Once the decision was made

　　②Once (it is) broadcast ③if (it is) carried out

　　2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

　　【考点激活】 ①Fish keeping is a wide spread hobby and keeper can _________________ in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. 养鱼是一个广泛的爱好，养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸里的行为，研究它的全部生活方式。(2017陕西)

　　(1)observe sb. do sth.　观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth.　观察某人正在做某事 (2)observe the customs/rules　遵守习俗/规则observe Christmas　庆祝圣诞节 【知识建构】

　　The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。 I observed him behaving himself in the classroom. 我看到他在教室里表现得体。 【易错点津】 observe后可接省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 When we drive back home to ②__________ (庆祝春节), we must ③_____________(遵守交通规则)．If someone is observed ④ _______

　　(run) a red light, we should stop him. 【答案】①observe their behavior ②observe the Spring Festival ③observe the traffic rules　④to run 3．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 【考点激活】 ①Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；instead, she _____ __________

　　from the students. 令人惊讶的是，萨莉没有像以前的老师那样被赶出去；她反而赢得了学生的尊敬。(2015广东) (1)respect sb./sth. for sth.　因某事而尊敬某人/某事 (2)have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬/敬重……

　　(3)give/send one's respects to sb.向某人问候 (4)in all/many respects　在各个/许多方面 in respect of/ with respect to　关于……；就……而言 【知识建构】

　　Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering. 也许他感觉到了我尊重他的遭遇。(2017广东) We must have a talk with respect to that point. 关于那一个问题我们必须进行商谈。

　　【易错点津】 respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect _______

　　others' time.(2017浙江) ③I respect your parents__________ their kindness.Please send my ____________ (respect) to them when you write. 【答案】①won respect　②for　③for；respects

　　4．argue vi.& vt.争论；争辩；争吵

　　【考点激活】 ①But he argued ____________ this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. 但是他争论说这并没有证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015陕西)

　　(1)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.　与某人争辩某事 argue for…　为……而争论；为……而辩护 argue against　争辩(反对……) argue that…　提出理由说明；主张…… 【知识建构】

　　(2)argue sb.into /out of doing sth.　说服某人做/不做某事 (3)argument　n．争论；争辩；论点 beyond argument　无需争论；无可争辩 Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，而是要选择新鲜的和不同的，即使这或许更冒险。(2017安徽) Finally, I argued him into joining the campaign. 最终，我说服他参加了这次运动。

　　【举一反三】 表示“说服某人某做某事”的其他形式还有：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth. 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②The couple are always arguing__________

　　each other __________

　　their children's behavior. ③They argued __________

　　the plan to move off early in the morning while we supported it. ④Gun control is a subject __________

　　which Americans have argued for a long time. 【答案】①that　②with；about/over/on　③against　④about

　　5．intend vt.计划；打算 【考点激活】 ①ORBIS intends ________________fight blindness worldwide. ORBIS打算帮助战胜全球的失明。(2017江西)

　　(1)intend to do/doing sth.　打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.　打算让某人做某事 intend that…(should) do sth.　打算/主张…… had intended that/ to do sth./intended to have done sth.　本来打算做某事 【知识建构】

　　(2)be intended as…　打算把……当作…… be intended to do sth./for sth.　专门为……；专门给…… (3)intention　n．意图；意向；目的 have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.　无意做某事

　　with the/an intention of　抱有……的目的

　　He had intended to catch the early train，but he didn't get up in time. 他本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。 The book is intended for parents with young children. 这本书是专为有小孩的父母而撰写的。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 Originally, this building had been intended ②__________

　　a school for those homeless children, but later the government intended it ③ _______ those earthquake survivors and many kind people intended ④__________ (set) up a new school for the poor children. 【答案】①to help/helping　②as　③for　④to set/setting 1．look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 【考点激活】 ①Therefore, there is no reason for us to _________________ ordinary jobs. 因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。(2017广东) look up to　尊敬；仰视 look forward to　盼望；期待 look up　抬头看；查阅 look into　调查；观察；窥视 look on/upon…as…　把……看作…… look back on/at　回顾 look through　浏览；仔细查看 look out (for…)　注意；留意；留神(……) 【知识建构】

　　We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision. 我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。 They look on me as their own brother. 他们把我当作他们自己的兄弟。

　　【即时巩固】 用适当的介词或副词填空 When I look back ②______________ my high­school days, I always think of my teachers' suggestions: you should look ③____________to the elderly；you shouldn't look ④____________ on the disabled；you should look out ⑤______________strangers；you should look ⑥______________ the paper before handing it in.

　　【答案】①look down upon/on　 ②on/at　③up　④down　 ⑤for　⑥through 2．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到

　　【考点激活】 ①A final point to in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer __________

　　a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队)． 最后一点要记住的是，“古典音乐”是指多种音乐，从爵士到管弦乐队的曲子。(2017安徽) (1)refer…to…　把……提交给…… refer to…as…　把……称作…… (2)reference n．言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to　关于 without reference to　与……无关；不管 【知识建构】

　　She always refers to Ben as a respectable person. 她总是称本为一个值得尊敬的人。 My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。

　　【词义辨析】 refer to 作“查阅”之意讲时，后接词典或参考书等词，此时与consult用法相同 look up 作“查阅”之意讲时，后接被查找的东西

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②You can look __________ the new word in the dictionary because students are allowed to refer __________ a dictionary when meeting new words in the quiz.

　　③You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ______________ (refer)． ④He suggested that the problem __________ (refer) to be discussed right away. 【答案】①to　②up；to　③reference　④referred

　　3．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见 【考点激活】 ①You are very likely to _______________

　　large wild animals, too. 你也很可能遇到大型野生动物。(2015重庆)

　　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　话题·伟大女性 最近，你校将举行以“我心目中的名人”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文介绍美国作家Helen Keller参赛。要点应包括以下内容：

　　1．Helen Keller 在19个月大时失聪失明，但对生活乐观向上，过着积极的生活； 2．在老师的指导下，她学会了阅读和写作，成为著名作家； 3．她为我们树立了出色的榜样，我们应该学习她克服困难、积极向上的精神。

　　【晨背范文】 Every time I read Three days to see, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller.

　　I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life.She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.From then on, she lived in a world of darkness and silence.However, she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.It was under the guidance of her teacher that Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer.

　　Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and spare no efforts to overcome any difficulty in life. ★话题词汇 1．ambitious　adj.有雄心壮志的 2．optimistic　adj.乐观的 3．virtue　n．美德；正直的品行 4．be enthusiastic about　对……有激情 5．make great contributions to　对……做出巨大贡献 6．set a good example to　给……树立好榜样

　　★话题佳句 1．Song Qinling will always be remembered as a great woman. 宋庆龄作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。

　　2．Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements. 居里夫人因为她的科学成就被授予诺贝尔化学奖。 3．She studied in Beijing University for four years, after which she went to America for further education. 她在北京大学学习了四年，然后去美国继续深造。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________

　　vt.& n．支持；拥护 2．__________

　　vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 3．__________

　　vt.遮住光线n.荫；阴凉处 4．__________

　　n．童年；幼年时代 5．__________

　　n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 support deliver

　　shade childhood entertainment 6．__________

　　adj.值得的；值得做的 7．__________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 →__________

　　adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 →__________

　　adj.尊敬的 8．_________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考 →__________

　　(过去式)

　　→__________

　　(过去分词)

　　→__________

　　n．参考；参照；涉及 worthwhile respect respectable respectful refer referred referred reference 9．__________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 →__________

　　n．行为；举止；习性 10．__________

　　vt.观察；观测；遵守 →__________

　　n．观察；观测 11．_________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 →__________

　　n．争论；争辩；争吵

　　behave

　　behaviour observe observation argue argument

　　12．___________

　　n．成就；功绩

　　→____________

　　vt.完成；达到 13．___________

　　adj.考虑周到的

　　→____________

　　n．考虑；体谅 achievement achieve considerate consideration

　　Ⅱ.短语快译 1．_______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见

　　2．_______________ 查阅；参考；谈到

　　3．_______________ 过着……的生活

　　4．_______________ 蔑视；瞧不起

　　5．_______________ 继续；坚持

　　come across refer to lead a…life look down upon/on carry on

　　6．_______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 7．_______________ 离开；起程；出发 8．_______________ 人 9．_______________ 碰巧；凑巧 crowd in

　　move off human being by chance Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(现在分词短语作状语) 仿写：看到这些面人(figurines)，我们都非常兴奋。(2015北京) ________________________________， we were all very excited. 【答案】Looking at the figurines 2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(“only＋状语”置于句首使用部分倒装) 仿写：只有我和他争论后，我才意识到我错了。 Only after I argued with him _____________ I was wrong. 【答案】did I realize 3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(it作形式主语的主语从句) 仿写：我认为每人遵守交通规则很重要。(2015江苏) I think ___________________________ each person should obey traffic rule. 【答案】it is very important that 4．Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导时间状语从句) 仿写：我一旦做了决定，什么也不能改变它。 ___________________________， nothing can change it. 【答案】Once I have made up my mind Ⅳ.单元语法 主谓一致 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Our school has about 200 computers, but only sixty percent ____________ (use) regularly. 2．Many a student ____________ (realize) the importance of respecting women so far. 3．My father as well as his colleagues ________________ (live) in America at present.

　　4．Each boy and each girl ______________ (invite) to attend the party held last night. 5．My sister is the only one in her office that ________________ (support) the plan till now. 【答案】1.are used　2.has realized　3.is living　4．was invited　5.has supported Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Jane Goodall 1.__________ (want) to work with animals in their own environment since she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2.__________ (live) in the forest.

　　However,3.__________ the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed 4.__________

　　way in which people think about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.__________ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 6.__________

　　people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 7.__________

　　(work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8.__________

　　(leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or 9.__________ (adverstise)．She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 10.__________

　　(importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.

　　【答案】1.had wanted　2.to live　3.with　4.the 5．activities　6.what　7.Working　8.be left 9．advertisement　10.importantly 1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

　　【考点激活】 ①Yes, many cyclists ________________ dangerously. 是的，很多骑自行车人的举动很危险。(2015湖南) (1)behave oneself　守规矩；表现得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb.　对待某人好/差 (2)well

　　behaved　表现好的 badly

　　behaved　表现差的 (3)behaviour　n．举止；行为 be one's best behaviour　尽量表现得体 mind one's behaviour　注意某人的举止 【知识建构】

　　The students behaved badly in the writer's classes because she didn't really understand them. 学生们在作者的课上表现不好，因为她无法真正地理解他们。(2017浙江)

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 Mr.White has three sons who are often reminded to mind their ②__________ (behave). Because they are always behaving ③ ________ (them), they are often praised by others.However, John was punished at one time for he behaved ④_____________ (bad) to a stranger.

　　【答案】①behave　②behaviors　 ③themselves　④badly