2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修5 unit 5《First aid》（新人教版）

　　(1)treat sb.as/like…　把某人当作…… treat sb.for…　给某人治……病 treat sb.to…　用……招待某人 It's my treat.　我请客。 (2)treatment n．　治疗；对待 have/receive treatment　接受治疗 give treatment to sb.　给某人治疗 【知识建构】

　　It was a fair trade—I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat. 这是一种公平的交易——我得到了快乐，而她享受了美味的款待。(2015四川) 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②All guests to our home were treated______ respect. ③The old man treated the boy ______his own son. ④I treated him ________a delicious lunch the other day. 【答案】①treated　②with　③as/like　④to

　　4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

　　vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 【考点激活】 ①These health benefits apply__________ the workplace as well. 这些健康的好处也适用于工作场所。(2017浙江) (1)apply…to…　把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to…　适用于 apply oneself to　致力于；集中精力于 apply (to…) for…　(向……)申请…… (2)applicant　n. 申请人 application　n. 申请；申请书；适用 【知识建构】

　　The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。 You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your study. 努力学习就会通过考试。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 The ②_____(apply) lost his job a month ago. Later, he applied to a computer firm ③_____ a job where he applied a new approach to ④________ (increase) the working efficiency and it all ⑤________(apply) to other aspects in the firm.Most importantly, he applied ⑥________(him) to his work and got promoted soon. 【答案】①to　②applicant　③ for　④increasing　⑤ applied　⑥ himself 1．fall ill生病 【考点激活】 ①Because of his bad eating habits, he ________

　　last week. 由于不良的饮食习惯，上周他生病了。 fall asleep　睡着；入睡 fall in love with　爱上；倾心 fall off　下降；跌落 fall apart　 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂；崩溃 fall down　倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败 fall behind　(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 【知识建构】

　　Considering this pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will fall behind. 形势逼人， 不进则退。 Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably. 听我讲课的学生大大减少了。

　　【易错点津】 (1)fall ill强调突然病倒， 为终止性动词短语， 不与表示一段时间的状语连用；

　　(2)be ill表示生病的状态， 为延续性动词短语， 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 【即时巩固】 一句多译 我叔叔生病三天了。 ②My uncle ____________________ for three days. ③My uncle ____________________ three days ago. 【答案】①fell ill　②has been ill　③fell ill 2．in place 在适当的位置；适当 【考点激活】 ①First I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them ________________. 首先我把所有的书、报纸和房间里其他分散的东西收集好并且放在适当的位置。(2017陕西) (1)out of place　不合适的；不恰当的 (2)in one's place　处在某人的位置上 in place of＝instead of　取代 take the place of sb.＝take one's place/seat　代替某人 (3)make place for sb.＝make room for sb.　为某人让出地方 【知识建构】

　　I think your remarks were out of place. 我认为你的评论不合时宜。 You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 【即时巩固】 单句改错 ②All the arrangements are now in the place for your visit. ___________________________________ ③Computers have taken place of typewriters in our office. ___________________________________ 【答案】①in place　②去掉place前的the ③在taken后加the 3．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 【考点激活】 ①A small kindness can indeed___________ ________________________. 小小的善意的行为真的会产生很大的影响。(2017浙江) (1)make some/little difference (to sb./sth.)　(对某人/物)有些作用或影响 make no difference (to sb./sth.)　(对某人/物)没有作用或影响；(对某人/物)不重要/不要紧 (2)tell the difference between A and B　分辨；区分；区别 (3)be different from＝differ from　与……不同 【知识建构】

　　That will make no difference to me, whatever you may decide.

　　无论你做什么决定， 对我都一样。 He obviously could not tell the differences between Indian music and jazz! 他显然分辨不出印度曲子和爵士乐的区别！

　　【易错点津】 make…difference根据其意义不同可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰可数名词，也可以用some/little/no来修饰不可数名词。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ②It will matter much whether you carry out first aid in place. ＝It ______________________ whether you carry out first aid in place. 【答案】①make a difference ②will make a difference 1．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 句型提炼： be doing…when… when作并列连词时，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中： be doing…when…　正在……这时…… be about to do…when…　正打算做……这时…… 【句型剖析】

　　be on the point of doing…when…　正要……这时…… be (just) going to do…when…　正要……这时…… had just done…when…　刚做了……这时(突然)…… I was about to turn off the stove when you called me. 我正要关掉炉子的时候，你给我打电话了。 It started raining when I was on the point of leaving home.

　　我正要离开家的时候开始下雨了。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①I ____________ (walk) on the street when I met my good friend. ②I was about to go out__________ it began to rain. 【答案】①was walking　②when 2．There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. 毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校里学到的急救知识救了斯莱德夫人的命。 句型提炼： There is no doubt that… (1)There is no doubt that/about…　毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether…　对……有疑问 (2)There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.　(某人)没有必要做某事 【句型剖析】

　　There is no possibility/hope＋that…　不可能/没有希望做…… There is no use/harm/fun/difficulty/point/ sense (in) doing sth. 　做……没有用处/害处/乐趣/困难/意义 This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 这并不意味着我们正在变得更笨或更聪明，但是毫无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。(2015安徽) There is no possibility that what he said makes a difference to her. 他的话不可能对她有影响。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Although I doubt ________he will pour his heart and soul into his study, there is no doubt ________he will waste much time playing computer games.Do you doubt ________he will do so? 【答案】whether/if; that；that

　　Unit 5　First aid 话题·安全生活 2015年10月8日，你校在操场举行了以“注意安全，珍爱生命”为主题的升旗仪式。学生代表安全乐做了发言；接着校长号召大家要重视安全，快乐学习。请根据下表信息写一篇报道，介绍相关情况。 安全乐 安全隐患多(体育运动损伤，食物中毒……) 注意安全，多学点急救知识 【晨背范文】 On October 8, 2015, our school held a flag­raising ceremony in the playground with the theme “For your safety, for your life”． At the ceremony, An Quanle, representing all the students made a speech, saying that safety concerns every one of us and hidden treat against safety was everywhere. ★话题词汇 1．count　v．有价值；起作用 2．factor　n．因素 3．potential　adj.潜在的；有可能的 4．lay/place emphasis on　强调 5．contribute to　导致 6．for the sake of　为了；由于 ★话题佳句 1．Paying attention to safely really does count.关注安全确实很重要。 2．No one could have failed to notice the fact that campus safety is becoming a big problem. 校园安全正成为一个大问题，这是人人都会注意到的事实。 3．There are several factors accounting for the phenomenon. 有多种因素可以解释这种现象。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vt.&n.帮助；援助；资助 2．________ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌 3．________ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨 4．________ n．症状；征兆 5．________ n．典礼；仪式；礼节 6．________ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 aid pour squeeze symptom ceremony vital 7．________ adj.复杂的 8．________ adj.暂时的；临时的 9．________ vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 →_________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 10．________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 →_________ n．申请人 →__________ n．申请(书) complex temporary treat

　　treatment apply

　　applicant application 11．________ vt.&vi.流血

　　→________ n．血液 12．________ vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起 →________ adj.肿胀的 13．________ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) →________ vi.&vt.按；压；挤 14．________ n．损伤；伤害 →________ v．损害；伤害 bleed blood swell swollen pressure press injury injure 15．________ n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 →_________ adj.有毒的；有害的 16．________ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 →________ adv.紧地；牢牢地 17．____________ adj.(动作) 稳定有力的；坚定的 →____________ adv.坚固地；稳定地 poison

　　poisonous tight tightly firm

　　firmly

　　18．________ n．变化；多样(化) →________ adj.各种各样的

　　19．________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 →________ adv.轻微地；温和地 variety various mild

　　mildly Ⅱ.短语快译 1．________________生病 2．________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 3．________________榨出；挤出 4．________________找到 5．________________(对伤患者的)急救 fall ill make a difference

　　squeeze out

　　put one's hands on first aid

　　6．________________触电；电击 7．________________若干；许多 8．________________反复；多次 9．________________在适当的位置；适当 electric shock a number of over and over again in place Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句) 仿写：你在学习上不会取得大的进步，除非学会高效学习。(2017江西) You won't make much progress in your study __________________________ efficiently. 【答案】unless you learn to study 2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing…when…) 仿写：我正在欣赏美丽景色的时候，令人不悦的一幕引起了我的注意。(2017福建) I ___________________________________ something unpleasant caught my eyes. 【答案】was enjoying the fantastic scenery when 3．There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(There is no doubt that…) 仿写：毫无疑问它们不仅能给我们带来快乐，而且能鼓励我们批判性思考。(2017浙江) ____________________________ not only do they offer us joy but also encourage us to think critically. 【答案】There is no doubt that Ⅳ.单元语法 省略 用适当的省略形式完成下面的句子

　　1．Anyone, ____________(一旦被检测)positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 2．______________

　　(散步的时候)on the street, I came across my good friend Tom. 3．—What's the matter with Della? 　—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still_________ (希望去)． 4．Don't hesitate to turn to me for help ______________ (如果有必要的话)． 5．________________(如果我已读了)your blog, I would have written back two days ago. 【答案】1.once tested　2.While walking　3.hopes to　4．if necessary　5.Had I read Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 First aid is the kind of help1.________(give) to someone who falls ill 2.________ gets injured before a doctor can 3.________ (find)．Of course, the illness or injury is not 4.________ (seriously)． There 8.________(be) three types of burns, and they are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on 9.________layers are burned.Different degree burn can be treated in a 10.________ (difference) way.Let's keep these things in mind. 【答案】1.given　2.or　3.be found　4.serious　5．against/from　6.treatment　7.burned/burnt　8.are　9．which　10.different 1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 【考点激活】 ①My friend aided me ______________ (cure) the burns. 我朋友帮助我治愈了烧伤。 (1)aid sb.with sth.　以某物帮助某人 aid sb.in (doing) sth.　在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.　帮助某人做某事 (2)with the aid of　在……帮助下 without the aid of　没有……的帮助 come/go to sb.'s aid　来/去帮助某人 give/do/offer/perform/carry out first aid　进行急救 【知识建构】

　　The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. 联合国组织可以承担指挥援助分发的任务。(2017江西) 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Tom was injured in an accident and John came ② ________ his aid.③________ the aid of him, Tom recovered soon and learned to carry ④________ first aid.Later, he aided a child ⑤ __________ (survive) a disease. 【答案】①to cure/ in curing　②to　③With　④out　⑤to survive/in surviving 2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 【考点激活】 ①Punctuality (守时) is__________， something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. 守时是重要的，它是出自于对别人时间的尊重。(2017浙江) be vital to/for　……是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth.　做某事很重要 It is vital that…(should) do…　……是十分重要的 【知识建构】

　　73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society. 73%的人认为等级仍然是英国社会的重要部分。(2015广东)

　　【易错点津】 vital为形容词，相当于important，可用于主语从句中，此时为虚拟语气的用法，其构成为“should＋动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②This problem is vital __________you, so it is vital that you ________(pour) your heart and soul into it. 【答案】①vital　②to/for；(should) pour

　　3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 【考点激活】 ①Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and ________ like a queen. 我一到多萝西上课的教室，就有一张张笑脸热情地迎接我，他们像对待女王一样对待我。(2017湖南)