2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：必修5 unit 4《Making the news》（新人教版）

　　句中不定式的含义为“注定，一定”。 be to do 常考的四层含义： (1)预先安排好的计划或约定； (2)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情； (3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义； (4)用于条件从句，表示“如果想……；设想”。 【句型剖析】

　　These flowers are to die if not watered. 如果不浇水，这些花一定会枯死。 As a student, you are to concentrate your energy on your study. 作为一个学生，你应该集中精力学习。 If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts. 如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①This unforgettable experience __________ (注定会影响) his growth. ②Tom as well as his colleagues ________________(打算采访) the gifted artist next Sunday. ③The assignment _________________(必须完成) in three days or you will be dismissed. 【答案】①is to influence　②is to interview ③is to be finished In any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. 总之，优质的管理有助于保证有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。(2017安徽) He kept his voice low­pitched in case someone was listening. 他把声音放低以防被人听见。 【即时巩固】 用case的相关短语或句型填空 ②There is no simple answer, __________________ (这是常有的事) in science. (2017山东) ③______________ fire, ring the red alarm bell. ④You had better keep me informed of any changes of address ____________ we lose touch. ⑤__________________will I submit the case to you. 【答案】①in some cases　②as is often the case　③In case of　④in case　⑤In no case 3．demand n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求 【考点激活】 ①Get the technology that has proven to help the most ____________ customers. 获得那些已经证明最能帮助这些要求高的顾客的技术。(2015北京) (1)demand sth.　要求……；需要……

　　demand to do sth.　要求干…… demand sth.of/from sb.　向某人要求某物 demand of sb.to do sth.　要求某人干某事 demand＋that从句　要求(谓语动词用虚拟语气 (should)＋动词原形) 【知识建构】

　　(2)in (great) demand　(迫切)需求 on demand　一经需求 satisfy/meet one's demands　满足某人的需求 (3)demanding　adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的，吃力的 While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. 尽管轮子需要在平滑的表面上滚动，但是直到后来对此需求越来越多人们才铺设了这样的道路。(2017重庆) It has a built­in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. 它有一个内置的电动马达，需求时可以打开或关闭伞。(2017山东) 【易错点津】 demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do sth.结构。

　　【即时巩固】 语法填空 Covering the story is a ② ______________ (demand) job.The chief editor demands that a journalist called Tom ③ ____________ (make) full preparations.In order to interview important persons, he needs ④____________(satisfy) their demands and the interviewees even demand ⑤____________ him to do what he doesn't like to. 【答案】①demanding　②demanding　③(should) make　④to satisfy　⑤of 4．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 【考点激活】 ①Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans ____________(approve)． 虽然这些计划被批准，但是在建筑工作开始之前，很多人不想要夏德大厦。(2017湖北) (1)approve sth.　通过；批准某事 approve of sth./ sb.　赞同；赞成…… approve of one's doing sth.　允许某人做某事 (2)approval　n [U] 批准；赞成；认可 give one's approval to　批准 with approval of…　经……的批准/同意 without approval　未经许可 【知识建构】

　　To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. 让你自己遵守你赞同的是一种自由。(2015江苏) I can't agree to anything without the photographer's approval. 没有摄影师的认可我什么也不能答应。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Most citizens didn't approve of ② ___________ (build) a chemical factory, so a plan ③ __________ (approve) by the government to build a park ④__________ people could relax themselves. 【答案】①were approved　②building　③was approved　④where/in which 1．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 【考点激活】 ①Previous generations concentrated __________ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 上代人专注于让孩子按时上学、给孩子按时吃饭、穿衣和准备学习。(2015陕西) (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　专心(做)某事 be concentrated on/upon sth.　集中于；专心于 concentrate oneself/ one's mind/attention/energy on　集中注意力；致力于；专心于 (2)concentration　n．集中；专心 【知识建构】

　　Secondly, concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things. 其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。(2017安徽) As is often the case, tiredness affects your powers of concentration. 通常，疲劳影响注意力的集中。 【举一反三】 表示“专心或集中注意力”的其它表达还有： focus/fix one's attention on put one's mind/heart in apply oneself/one's mind to be absorbed in/be lost in devote oneself to sth./doing sth. pay attention to 【即时巩固】 语法填空 In order to study well, you must concentrate your efforts ② ____________the present work, because ③___________(concentrate) is of benefit to increasing learning efficiency.Remember: Only with your thoughts ④____________ (concentrate) on your lessons can you make much more progress. 【答案】①on　②on　③concentration　④concentrated 2．depend on依靠；依赖 【考点激活】 ①The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that ________ the trees' flowers and fruits. 森林中的树荫为鸟儿以及依赖树木的花儿和果实的其他物种提供了家园。(2015陕西) (1)depend on sb.to do sth.　依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth.　依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that…　指望；对……深信不疑 (2)That depends./ It all depends.　视情况而定。 (3)rely on/count on　依靠 【知识建构】

　　This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number. 这表明我们要生存是多么依赖水，但是我们可以做很多事情来减少用水量。(2017安徽) 【易错点津】 若depend on后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句由that引导，需加形式宾语it。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ②I am sure that they will approve the plan to update the skills. ＝I ________________ they will approve the plan to update the skills. 【答案】①depend on/reply on 　②depend on it that

　　3．accuse…of 因……指责或控告 【考点激活】 ①The journalist ______________ of getting the wrong end of the stick yesterday. 昨天这个记者被指控报道失实。 accuse sb. of sth.　因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb. as… 　指控某人…… accuse sb. for sth.　为某事指责某人 【知识建构】

　　He was accused as the principal murderer of the case. 他被指控为这起案件的主凶。 【词义辨析】

　　accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb.of sth. charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，与with连用，构成charge sb.with sth. 【即时巩固】 一句多译 这个参加面试的人被指控故意撒谎。 ②The interviewee _____________________ deliberately.(accuse) ③The interviewee ____________________ deliberately.(charge) 【答案】①was accused　②was accused of lying　③was charged with lying 1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。 句型提炼： 否定副词置于句首的倒装句 (1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 (2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances等。 【句型剖析】

　　Not a single mistake did I make in the first assignment. 在第一次任务中我没犯一个错误。 Hardly/No sooner had he assisted me to finish my homework when/than my father returned. 他刚帮助我做完作业，我父亲就回来了。 【易错点津】 (1)not…until所在的从句不倒装，主句要倒装。 (2)not only…but also…连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。 (3)neither…nor…连接并列的句子时，因neither和nor都是否定副词，前后两句都用倒装句。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ①I will never forget the colleague with whom I worked. ＝Never ________________ the colleague with whom I worked. ②I didn't know he had published his new novel until someone informed me. ＝Not until someone informed me ________. 【答案】①will I forget ②did I know he had published his new novel 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。 句型提炼： be to do sth.

　　Unit 4　Making the news 话题·资讯报道 (2017哈师大附中一模) 上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信，报道相关情况，要点包括： 1．活动地点：文化广场； 2．活动形式：发传单、发表演讲； 3．活动内容：宣传地震常识和防震知识； 4．参加活动的感受。 【晨背范文】 Dear Editor,

　　We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.We gathered at the Culture Square, passing leaflets to passers­by from which they can learn what the earthquake is and how to protect themselves against the earthquake. The leaflets drew the attention of the public to the damage that an earthquake can cause and told them to take action in a right and efficient way.Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place they can hide in when an earthquake occurs. Not only does the activity help us deepen the understanding of earthquakes，but also offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua ★话题词汇 1．journalist　n．记者；资讯工作者 2．emergency　n．紧急情况或状态 3．urge　v．督促；催促；力劝 4．keep pace with　跟上……的速度 5．have harmful effect on　对……产生有害影响 6．arouse wide public concern　引起公众的广泛关注

　　★话题佳句 1．Whether one can become a successful journalist depends on whether he has a good nose for news. 一个人是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于他是否有很强的捕捉资讯的能力。 2. It's reported that the number of students suffering from overweight is still rising. 据报道，体重超重的学生的人数还在增长。 3．In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.

　　考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化前，必须采取有效措施。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vt.指责；谴责；控告 2．________ vt.获得；取得；学到 3．________ vt.提交；呈递(文件等) 4．________ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤 5．________ n．情况；病例；案例 accuse acquire submit process

　　case 6．_________ n．记者；资讯工作者 7．________ adj.渴望的；热切的 8．________ adj.精确的；正确的 9．________ adj.彻底的；详尽的 10．________ adv.其间；同时 11．________ vt.告知；通知 →___________ n．信息；消息 12．___________ vi.&vt.集中；聚集 →___________ n．专心；集中 journalist eager accurate thorough　 meanwhile inform information　 concentrate concentration 13．________ vt.帮助；协助；援助 → ________ n．帮助；协助 → ________ n．助手；助理；售货员 14．________ vt.赞成；认可；批准 → ________ n．批准；认可 15．________ vt.评估；评定 →__________n．评定；评价 16．________ n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求 →_________ adj.要求高的；费力的 assist assistance assistant approve approval assess assessment demand demanding 17．________ n．职业；专业 → __________ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 18．_________ n．照片vt.给……照相

　　→____________n．摄影师 19．________ adj.快乐的；欣喜的 → ________ n．快乐；高兴 profession professional

　　photograph photographer delighted delight 20．________ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 → ________ (反义词)adj.青年的；低下的 21．________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 → ________ n．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行 22．________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 → ________vt.钦佩；羡慕 senior

　　junior guilty

　　guilt admirable

　　admire Ⅱ.短语快译 1．________________ 因……指责或控告 2．________________ 依靠；依赖 3．________________ 通知某人某事 4．________________ 集中；全神贯注于 5．________________ 为了(做)…… 6．________________ 在……前面 7．________________ 同时 accuse…of depend on inform sb.of sth. concentrate on so as to (do sth.) ahead of in the meanwhile Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定副词放于句首使用部分倒装) 仿写：从那以后，我再也没有浪费过时间。(2015重庆) Never ______________________time from then on. 【答案】did I waste

　　2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(be to do 表示将来，意为“注定，会……”) 仿写：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖一定会使更多的人关注中药的研究。 Tu Youyou's winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine is ________________________ the research of the Chinese medicine. 【答案】to make more people focus on 3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(where引导的定语从句) 仿写：我认为他们还没到不得不分手的地步。 I think they haven't reached the point __________________________________. 【答案】where they have to get separated Ⅳ.单元语法 倒装 根据汉语提示，用适当的倒装形式完成下面的句子 1．In front of a few tall trees ____________________ (矗立着一座古塔)． 【答案】stands an old tower 2．________________________(那一天如此不同寻常)that never would I forget it. 【答案】So unusual was that day 3．______________________ (尽管他很累了), the journalist continued covering the news. 【答案】Tired as he was 4．Only by understanding and learning from each other __________________ (我们才能度过)those days together happily.(2017天津) 【答案】can we spend 5．Not only __________________________ (使我们接近大自然) nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.(2017江西) 【答案】did it get us close to Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 It is Zhou Yang's first day at the office of China Daily.He is 1._______(excite) and eager to go out on a story on his own, but he can't because he isn't 2._______(experience) enough.His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him 3.________ to be a good reporter. To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, 4.________ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.In addition, it's important for a reporter 5.________(have) a good “nose” for a story, 6._______(know) if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers 7._______(care) because he has to listen to the 8.________ (detail) facts and prepare the next question, depending 9.________what people say.If possible, a reporter can record the interview in case he 10.________ (accuse) of printing lies. 1．inform vt.告知；通知 【考点激活】 ①It was considerate of Michael to inform us ______ his delay in case we got worried. 为了避免我们担心，迈克尔及时告知我们他自己会延误，他考虑得真是太周全了。(2015福建) (1)inform sb.about/ of sth.　告诉某人某事；通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how…　通知某人…… inform oneself of sth.　了解；熟悉某事 【知识建构】

　　(2)informed adj.　了解情况的；见多识广的 keep sb.informed (of) 　使某人随时了解(……)最新情况 (3)information n．　[U]通知；消息；情报；信息 The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time. 报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。 We regret to inform you that your brother has been involved in the crime. 我们遗憾地通知您，您弟弟已经卷入了这次罪行。

　　【易错点津】 inform常用于被动语态中，sb.be informed of/ that…意为“某人被告知……/某人获悉……”。此外，inform后不跟双宾语，也不能直接跟that从句，需加宾语再接that从句。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Mr.White will inform you ② __________ any progress that your son will make.But you should also keep yourself ③ __________ (inform) of what he is doing, because sometimes the first­hand ④________ (inform) is very important. 【答案】①of/about 　②of/about　③informed　④information 2．case n．情况；病例；案例 【考点激活】 ①They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or ____________ never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice. 他们可能不记得他们的孩子正在学习的东西，或者有时候他们自己从来没有学过，但是他们仍然提供建议。(2015陕西) (1)in this/that case　在这种/那种情况下 in any case　无论如何；总之 in no case　决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装) (2)in case (that)　假使；以防万一 in case of　假如发生；万一发生 (3)as is often the case　这是常有的事 【知识建构】