2017届高考英语一轮复习《全优课堂》模块知识总复习课件：选修6 unit 2《Poems》（新人教版）

　　The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist­heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. 这里的小型马顽皮的原因是黑托尔是个旅游业发达的地方，游客们不断地给它们东西吃，尽管指示牌上提示他们不要这样做。(2015湖北) 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①I don't know the reason __________he doesn't like the great poet Li Bai. ②The reason ____________ he explained to us was __________he was not satisfied with the result. 【答案】①why/for which　②that/which; that

　　2．Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)． 有些诗押韵(像B), 但也有些不押韵(像C)。 句型提炼： while(表转折)连接一个表示前后对比的并列句 (1)while　在句中用作并列连词， 表示转折、对比， 意为“而”， 一般放在句中。 (2)while　还可作从属连词， 意为“当……的时候”“虽然”“只要”等。 【句型剖析】

　　I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我一直不是非常整洁，而我的室友凯特却很有条理。(2017重庆) While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。(2017天津) While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①My brother was reading poems ______________(而我在看电视)last night. ②Please don't talk so loudly _____________ (你哥哥学习时)． ③__________________________(尽管这项任务很难), I managed to accomplish it on time. 【答案】①while I was watching TV　 ②while your brother is studying　 ③While the task was very difficult 3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。 句型提炼： with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。其常用结构如下：

　　【句型剖析】

　　Suddenly I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. 突然我意识到我在外面， 什么都没有穿。

　　The teacher stood there, with his eyes fixed on the picture. 老师站在那儿，眼睛盯着图画。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ①With the guide____________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the destination. ②With all the things she needed __________ (buy), I left the supermarket hurriedly. ③With 4 poems __________(recite), the boy won't go out to play football this afternoon. 【答案】①leading　②bought　③to recite

　　Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! 哦，要是我作为一名交换生呆在西班牙该多好呀！(2017广东) If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果这门课程未能完全满足您的要求，您可以很容易地与我们提供的任何一门其他课程进行调换。(2017北京) 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Tom is __________ exchange student, who offers to clean the dining hall _________________ (作为交换)his accommodation.In addition, he often exchanges his ideas ______________ the local students. 【答案】①in exchange for　②an; in exchange for; with 4．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

　　vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) 【考点激活】 ①Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship ____________ with goods. 通常，这种最早期的广告形式涉及一艘新到港的载满货物的船。(2017浙江) (1)take a load off one's mind　打消某人的顾虑 loads of　很多的 (2)load sth./sb.with sth.　用……装载……；使……负担 load sth.into/onto sb./sth.　把……装入(到)……；使……负担 【知识建构】

　　When dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers. 当海豚靠近载满游客的船只时， 它们会被绳子缠住， 被螺旋桨打死。 It takes a load off my mind to know you have come back safe and sound. 知道你安然无恙地回来我就放心了。 【举一反三】 load 装载 unload 卸下 pack 把……打包 unpack 打开(包裹等)；解开 cover 覆盖；遮蔽 uncover 打开……的盖子 fold 折叠；对折 unfold 打开；张开；摊开

　　Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. 票购买后就立即邮寄给你， 或者你也可以付款后下载打印。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②The workers are loading the ship __________ goods. ③All the fruits and vegetables have been loaded __________the truck. 【答案】①loaded　②with　③onto/into 5．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 【考点激活】 ①The government has been accused of not responding ______________to the needs of the homeless. 政府未采取恰当的措施回应无家可归者的需要，为此已受到谴责。 be appropriate to/for　适于；合乎 It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.　适合某人做某事 It is appropriate that sb. (should) do…　某人做……是恰当的 【知识建构】

　　Casual clothes are not appropriate for a formal party. 正式聚会上穿便装不合适。 【易错点津】 在appropriate从句中要使用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②It is not appropriate that a student ____________(litter) about. ③It would not be appropriate for us __________(discuss) the poem now. 【答案】①appropriately　②(should) litter ③to discuss 1．take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容 【考点激活】 ① —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. —Take ________ easy. ——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。 ——放松些。(2017四川) take one's time　别着急；慢慢来 take sth.seriously　重视某事；对某事严肃对待 take…for granted　认为……理所当然 take…as…　把……当作…… take sth.into consideration/account　把……考虑在内 【知识建构】

　　She took what he said as a compliment. 她把他说的看作是称誉。 There is much time left.Take your time. 剩下的时间还很多。别着急。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Don't take ______for granted that you should ask your parents for money.You must take earning money on your own __________ (serious)． 【答案】①it　②it; seriously

　　2．run out of用完；用尽 【考点激活】 ①Suddenly, he found that he __________out of salt. 他突然发现把盐用光了。(2017广东) run out　跑出去；用完；耗尽 run after　追赶；追求 run away　逃跑；跑开 run into　撞上；偶然遇见 run over　轧过；碾过 【知识建构】

　　If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it to you. 如果我碰上你可能感兴趣的东西，我就给你寄过去。 He narrowly missed being run over by a car. 他差点儿被汽车轧死。 【词义辨析】 run out of 意为“用完了”，及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人 run out 意为“……用完了”，不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等) give out 意为“用尽；精疲力竭”，不及物动词短语，可表示力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽” use up 意为“用完；消耗尽”，及物动词短语，相当于run out of 【即时巩固】 用上表中短语的适当形式填空 After I worked for a long time, my strength ②______________， feeling extremely hungry. Unluckily, all the food ③____________.When I wanted to buy something to eat, I was sad to find I ④____________all the money. 【答案】①had run　②gave out　③had been used up　④had run out of/used up

　　3．be made up of 由……构成 【考点激活】 ①The engine is made up ________ 540 parts. 这台发动机是由540个部件组装成的。

　　make up　构成；组成；占据……比例；编造；捏造；化妆；和解 make up for　弥补 make for　走向，向……前进；有利于；有助于；倾向于 be made of　由……制成(看得见原材料) be made from　由……制成(看不见原材料) be made into　被制成；被做成 【知识建构】

　　【举一反三】 “由……组成”的短语还有：consist of, be composed of。consist of不用于被动语态。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Her enthusiasm makes up________ her lack of experience. ③Women workers make ________ 60% of the staff. ④Milk can be made ________cheese. 【答案】①of　②for　③up　④into 4．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 【考点激活】 ①But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let ______

　　in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. 但是在以前的一个实验里，赖安教授发现在像嫉妒这样消极的社会互动之中，荷尔蒙也会在我们的身体中释放。(2017四川) let alone　更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone　对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let sb.be　不干涉；不打扰 let down　把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in　允许进入；容许；许可 【知识建构】

　　We didn't know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it. 在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。(2017课标Ⅱ) 【即时巩固】 单句填空

　　② I will do everything in my power to study and not ________ my parents ________. ③We can't afford a bicycle, _____________ a car. ④When knowing my friend didn't ____________the secret, I ______________my breath in a long sigh. 【答案】①out　②let; down　③let alone ④let out;

　　let out 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。 句型提炼： reason的定语从句 句中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reason，可用for which替换。先行词为reason的定语从句常见基本句式： (1)reason　为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why或for which引导定语从句。 (2)reason　为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。 【句型剖析】

　　Unit 2　Poems 话题·文学 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。标题为： My Teacher Mr.Moore There's a teacher Mr.Moore. Who is lovely and thirty­four. Always encouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of “why”． We all admire him more and more. 【晨背范文】 My Teacher Mr.Moore Of all my teachers, Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. ★话题词汇 1．poem　n．诗 2．masterpiece　n．杰作；名作 3．essay　n．随笔

　　4．original works　原著 5．best seller　畅销书 6．arouse one's interest in…　激起某人对……的兴趣 ★话题佳句 1．Only when I reread the poem did I realize its beauty. 直到我重读这首诗歌我才意识到它的美。 2．It was the best seller that aroused my interest in literature. 正是这本畅销书激发了我对文学的兴趣。 3．If you didn't read his masterpiece, you wouldn't better understand his true feelings. 如果你不阅读他的名作，你将不能更好地理解他真正的感情。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vt.& vi.调换； 交换n.交换； 交流； 互换 2．________vt.传达； 运送 3．________vi.& vt.取笑； 招惹； 戏弄 4．________ vt.发起； 举办； 倡议n.赞助人； 主办者； 倡议者 exchange

　　convey tease sponsor 5．________n．模式； 式样； 图案 6．________n．枝条； 支流； 部门 7．________n．悲伤； 悲痛； 懊悔 8．________n．负担； 负荷物(尤指沉重的) 9．________ n．部分；节；切下的块 10．________ n．空白adj.空白的；茫然的 11．________adj.无穷的； 无止境的 pattern　 branch sorrow load

　　section blank　 endless 12．________ adj.具体的 13．________adv.最后； 终于 14．________adv.永远 15．________vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 →____________ n．转化 16．________n．暖和；温暖 →__________adj.温暖的 concrete eventually forever　 transform

　　transformation warmth warm 17．________ n．翻译 →__________vi.& vt.翻译 18．________n．黑暗；漆黑 →________ adj.黑暗的 19．_________n．奖学金； 学问； 学术成就 →__________n．学者 translation translate darkness dark

　　scholarship

　　scholar 20．________n．最低限度；最少量；最小数 →__________(反义词) n．最大限度；最大量 21．________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 →__________ n．柔软性；灵活性 22．__________adj.适当的； 正当的 →____________(反义词) adj.不适当的 minimum

　　maximum

　　flexible

　　flexibility appropriate inappropriate Ⅱ.短语快译

　　1．________________ 由……构成 2．________________用完；用光 3．________________ 测试；试验 4．________________发出；放走；泄露 5．________________轻松；不紧张；从容 6．________________尤其；特别 be made up of run out of try out let out take it easy in particular Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.(why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons) 仿写：很显然，这个小提琴演奏者获得一等奖的原因有多个。

　　It's evident that there are various reasons __________________________ the first prize. 【答案】why the violinist has won 2．Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(省略if的倒装句式) 仿写：如果学校能减轻学生的学习负担，他们将有更多的时间参加课外活动。 ________________________ the learning load of students, they would have more time to take part in out­of­class activities. 【答案】Should the school reduce 3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(with复合结构作状语) 仿写：有很多工作要做，明天我不能去见图书室馆馆长了。 ____________________________， I won't meet the librarian tomorrow. 【答案】With a lot of work to do Ⅳ.单元语法 虚拟语气 (二) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．He insisted that he ________________ (do) nothing wrong and that he ______________ (set)free. 2．His pale face suggested that he ______________ (be) weak and we suggested that he ______________ (send) to the hospital. 3．The librarian is going to talk about poems, but I'd rather he _______ (focus) more on painting. 4．Without the help of the compasses, I don't think we ___________(find) the cottage yesterday. 5．The bridegroom wishes he ___________ (lead) a happy life with the bride in the future. 【答案】1.had done; (should) be set　2.was; (should) be　3．focused　4.could have found　5.could lead Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Some poems tell a story or describe something1.________ a way to give the reader a strong 2.________ (impress)．Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry 3.________(express) themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but imaginative, and they delight children 4.________they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.And list poems have a flexible line length and 5.________(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，which 6.________(make) up of five lines and can convey strong 7.________ (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China 8.________ you may enjoy

　　in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.________ (choose) from, students may want to write poems 10.________(them)． 【答案】1.in　2.impression　3.to express　4.because　5．repeated　6.is made　7.feelings　8.which　9．to choose　10.themselves 1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 【考点激活】 ①Graphs can be a very useful tool for __________ information, especially numbers, percentages, and other data.图表是一种用来传递信息，尤其是数字、比例和其他数据的非常有用的工具。(2015浙江) convey sth.to sb.　向某人表达/传递某物 convey one's feelings/meaning/message　表达某人的感情/意思/观点 convey sb./sth.from A to B　把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 【知识建构】

　　Please convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向你的母亲传达我美好的祝愿。 Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②The message____________ (convey) in the letter is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” ③Your luggage ______________(convey) by taxi __________the hotel tomorrow. 【答案】①conveying　②conveyed　③will be conveyed; to 2．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 【考点激活】 ①She helps transform literature __________ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. 她帮助把文学作品转换为盲文，把故事和知识的力量带进盲人读者的心灵。(2017天津) (1)transform…into…　使……变成…… transform into　转化成；改造为 be transformed from…into…　由……变成……；由……迁到…… (2)transformation　n. (外观或性质的)改变；变革 【知识建构】

　　Never will I forget the event that would transform my life. 我永远不会忘记这件能够彻底改变我一生的事。 Heat can transform water into steam. 热能使水变为蒸汽。

　　【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②It was your help that_________________ (把我的云南之旅变成一次美好的回忆)． 【答案】①into　②transformed my trip to Yunnan into a beautiful memory 3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换 【考点激活】 ①And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house __________________ manure(肥料)． 每周他都打扫麦克尔金老人的鸡舍以换取肥料。(2015四川) (1)exchange sth.for sth.　用……交换…… exchange sth.with sb.　与某人交换某物 (2)make an exchange　交换 in exchange (for…)　作为交换(……) 【知识建构】