【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语新人教版一轮复习阅读写作技能课件：18 基本句型的扩展（3）

　　使用各类从句 扩展句型的另一主要手段就是使用各种从句，包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句) 等以构成主从复合句。 关联词+从句(简单句)，主句(简单句) 基本句型的扩展(3) 主句(简单句)+关联词+从句(简单句)如： As he has been working very hard, he has passed the exam. 因为他一直很努力，所以他通过了这次考试。[关联词As+简单句（主+谓+宾），简单句（主+谓）] He has passed the exam because he has been working very hard. 他通过了这次考试因为他一直都非常努力。 [简单句（主+谓+宾）+关联词 because +简单句（主+谓）] 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。 1. 同学们参观了约翰父亲工作的那家工厂。(定语从句)

　　The students visited the factory ______________ ___________________.

　　2. 我一下飞机就会给你打电话。(时间状语从句)

　　I’ll call you ______________________________

　　_______.

　　即学即用 where/in which John’s father works

　　as soon as /the moment I get off the plane 3. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那个暑假。(定语从句)

　　I will never forget the summer vacation _____________________________.

　　4. 不到长城非好汉。(定语从句)

　　He ______________________________ is not a true man.

　　that/which we spent together who fails to reach the Great Wall 5. 他讲得很慢以便每个人都能听懂。(目的状语从句)

　　He spoke rather slowly______________________

　　________________________________.

　　6. 她如此兴奋以至于不能入睡。(结果状语从句)

　　She was so excited ____________________________.

　　so that/in order that everyone could follow him that she could not fall asleep

　　7. 我很难相信父亲已经戒烟的这一事实。(同位语从句)

　　I can hardly believe the fact ____________ ____________________.

　　that my father has given up smoking 8. 他缺席讲座的原因是他母亲生病了。(定语从句；表语从句)

　　The reason _______________________________ was ______________________.

　　9. 问题是我们能不能让这些外国朋友听懂我们的意思。(表语从句)

　　The problem is ___________we can make ourselves ___________by those foreign friends.

　　why he was absent from the lecture that his mother was ill whether understood 10. 无论谁违反了规则都应该受处罚。(主语从句)

　　_____________________________should be punished.

　　11. 既然是你的过错，你就应该向她道歉。(原因状语从句)

　　___________________________, you should make an apology to her.

　　Whoever breaks the regulations Since/Now that it’s your fault 12. 不管他怎么用功，总是赶不上其他同学。(让步状语从句)

　　______________________________________ _______________, he cannot catch up with other students.

　　However hard he works/ No matter how hard he works