要求考生推断作者写这篇文章的目的。题干中常有purpose, 或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式intend to, meant to, (in order to) 等。 推断作者写该篇文章的目的,有两大思路,解题时要综合考虑: 推断写作目的的两条思路 1.主旨推断法
写作意图与文章主旨密切相关,因此,解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样,用略读法,即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句,找到主题句,抓住文章主旨,然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、资讯报道、说明文等,其主题句多在文首。
2.文体推断法 作者的写作目的与文体有关密切。 (1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点,倡导某种做法等。 (2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识,提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁,或希望引起有关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。 (3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历,告诉读者一个有趣的故事,使读者获得乐趣;若是夹叙夹议的文章,则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。 (4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务,因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客﹑读者、订户﹑观众等。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. allow travelers to make flexible plans
B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. help travelers pass time
D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
即学即用 本文主要给读者提出一些去英国旅游节约开支的建议。
解析:D 推理判断题。由第二段第二,三句…of the Brighton Festival cost £ 169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost £118.15.可知,像在布莱顿节这样的大事件期间,游客的住宿费比平时要高一些,故选项D“导致游客在住宿上花费更多”正确。选项A,B,C在文中没有提及,是无中生有。
2. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________. A. a hotel away from the train station
B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination
D. the name of a travel agency 解析:A
词义猜测题。由第四段可知,距离车站较近的旅馆虽然刚开始可以给我们带来方便,但花费会多一些。
再由第五段(词语所在段)…, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon,a double room cost just £62.95.可知,Covent Garden hotel价格低些,故可推断出离车站肯定较远。而词语所在句,提到一个价格也是较低的double room,由此可推断出,Farringdon是一个旅馆,而且离车站较远,价格较低。故选项A正确。
3. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat ____.
A. lies on the ground floor
B. costs over £100 on average per day in late September C. is located in central London
D. provides cooking facilities for tourists 解析:D
细节理解题。由第六段第二句As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen…A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September… 可知,像O’Neill Flat这样的自助公寓会有自己的厨房,在9月下旬每5天会花费£420。故选项D (会提供炊具给游客) 正确,选项B(九月份下旬每天平均花费£100)错;选项A “位于底层”,而事实上是on the top floors (位于高层) ,故排除;选项C位于伦敦中心,文中无任何相关信息,是无中生有。
4. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________. A. half an hour
B. one hour
C. one hour and a half
D. two hours
解析:A
细节理解题。由第八段… Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £ 5 per day)可知,可以免费骑30分钟。故选项A(半个小时)正确。
5. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips 解析:D 写作目的题。略读,由文章第一句Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs可知,这已点明主旨:给计划去英国旅游的人节省开支的建议,故选项D正确。
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