【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练33（含解析）

　　课时规范训练(单独成册)

　　训练(三十三)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)

　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Marjorie Baer used to joke about her retirement plans.She wasn’t married and had no kids，but she didn’t intend to be alone—she and all her single friends would move into a fictional home she called Casa de Biddies.Instead，Baer developed terminal brain cancer when she was 52.But just as she’d hoped，her friends and family provided her with love and care to the end.

　　Ballance was only the first of Baer’s friends who became her unofficial caregivers.With her brother Phil Baer from Los Angeles，they worked out a system to watch over their friend and allow her to keep some of the privacy and independence she cherished.

　　Baer’s good friend Ruth Henrich took Baer to doctors’ appointments and helped her deal with all the aspects of life —answering machines，TV controls，and even phone numbers.After Henrich sent out an e­mail request，a group of volunteers signed up to ferry Baer back and forth to radiation therapy (放疗)．Others in Baer’s circle offered up particular talents：A nurse friend helped Baer figure out how to get what she was due from Social Security and her disability insurance；a lawyer pal helped Baer with her will；a partner who was an accountant took over her bills when she could no longer manage them.“There was this odd sense that the right person always showed up，” says Ballance.Their arrangement worked remarkably well.

　　Unmarried women are one of the fastest­growing groups in America；experts are concerned about how care­giving will be managed for them as they age.If the experience of Baer’s friends is a guide，the Internet will play a role.It’s already making it possible to create communities of caregivers who may have only one thing in common：the person who needs their help.On personal “care pages” set up through services such as Lotsa Helping Hands，friends and family members can post a list of tasks that need to be done，volunteer to do them，and keep updated on the person’s condition.As Baer’s cancer progressed，for example，her friends set up a page on Yahoo！where people could sign up to deliver meals or do errands (差事)．

　　Catherine Fox，one of the friends who were present when Baer died，was deeply affected.“It was so comforting to know that if you’re willing to ask for help，the generosity of family and friends can be phenomenal (显著的)．It makes me feel secure and hopeful to know that help is there when you need it.”

　　【解题导语】　文章讲述Marjorie Baer这位未婚女性。在她年老之际，她的朋友和家人是如何给予其爱和照顾，向我们阐述了单身老人养老问题解决的一种新趋势。

　　1．The most appropriate title of this passage should be

　　.

　　A．On her own，but not alone

　　B．A friend in need is a friend indeed

　　C．A new practice of American government

　　D．A phenomenal advantage of the Internet

　　解析：选A。文章大意题。根据第一段中的“She wasn’t married and had no kids，but she didn’t intend to be alone.”可知，文章题目应为她独自一人，但并不孤独。故选A。

　　www.gkxx.com2．Who helped Marjorie Baer get her disability insurance?

　　A．Ruth Henrich.B．Her brother.

　　C．A nurse friend. D．Ballance.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A nurse friend helped Baer figure out how to get what she was due from Social Security and her disability insurance”可知，一位护士朋友帮助 Baer 获得了残疾保险。故选C。

　　3．The underlined part in paragraph four suggests that the Internet will

　　.

　　A．play a role in American future pension system

　　B．provide online medical care for aged unmarried women

　　C．help manage care­giving for unmarried women as they age

　　D．help those aged unmarried women to kill their spare time

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。由划线部分后的句子“It’s already making it possible to create communities of caregivers who may have only one thing in common：the person who needs their help.”可知，互联网可以建立网页提供未婚年老妇女的信息，让更多的人去帮助她们。故选C。

　　4．The writer tells us the story of Marjorie Baer for the purpose of

　　.

　　A．reminding us to be kind and make as many friends as we can

　　B．informing that there will be a new trend of care­giving for the single elderly

　　C．persuading us that we can enjoy our retirement even if we don’t have a child

　　www.gkxx.com高中学习网 www.gkxx.comD．introducing the convenience that will be brought by the Internet after we retire

　　解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was so comforting to know that if you’re willing to ask for help，the generosity of family and friends can be phenomenal.It makes me feel secure and hopeful to know that help is there when you need it.”可知，文章主要讲述一种新型的提供帮助的方式。故选B。

　　第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong

　　Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship.

　　1．

　　Do not hide things from them，do not lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there.So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

　　Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely.There’s a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.2.

　　Don’t just think about yourself，think about what your partner needs out of it as well.

　　3．

　　Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.

　　Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.4.

　　Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it’s something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them.5.

　　It’s important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up.

　　A．Show them your personality.

　　B．Be an honest person with them.

　　C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.

　　D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

　　E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

　　F．Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants，and needs.

　　G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，属于个人情感与人际关系类短文阅读。作者就如何使人际关系保持健康、持久给出了5点建议。

　　1．解析：选B。考查综合概括能力。空后的内容是：不要对他们隐瞒实情，也不要说谎。由此可知这里说的是要诚信待人。

　　2．解析：选F。考查综合概括能力。由“Don’t just think about yourself...”可知，善待伙伴要关注他的情感和需要。

　　3．解析：选C。考查提取关键词的能力。本文的五条建议均是make sure(务必)开头的祈使句。另外，由下文可知，你要让伙伴感觉到你是他们值得信赖的人，亦即，务必使自己对他们有鼓励作用(encouraging)。

　　4．选D。考查联系上下文的能力。本段论述的是幽默和大笑(laughter)在维系人际关系中的作用。

　　5．解析：选G。考查运用语境的能力。后面一句的意思：与伙伴交流心理感受是很重要的，如果有什么烦心事，不要压抑在心里，要向对方倾诉(tell them about it)。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　I’m one of the fortunate ones without much flood impact on my home.Today，I went over to a friend’s house to help with the

　　1

　　there.The flash flood broke a basement window，

　　2

　　the basement up to eight feet.

　　初中学习网A crew of her friends had been pulling up the carpet and moving

　　3

　　all morning when I arrived.She asked me to help move

　　4

　　items out of a back room where the carpet was

　　5

　　pulled out.

　　There was a three­foot square of

　　6

　　in front of a door，and on it sat a tall cactus (仙人掌) in a blue

　　7

　　.Our friend had asked us to be

　　8

　　with that plant.It had been her mother’s.

　　The woman helping me had been there all morning，and

　　9

　　she was getting tired and I was

　　10

　　，at one point she asked me to just tell her what to do.I thought，if we could get the floor on that little

　　11

　　under the cactus cleaned up，it would make our friend feel

　　12

　　.

　　So，together we

　　13

　　the cactus enough to get the mud out from under it，and I

　　14

　　the floor.Then I asked my helper to get some water and

　　15

　　get that little square of floor

　　16

　　.It was a small job that I thought would be

　　17

　　for her，since she’d worked so much already.

　　When our friend came back in to

　　18

　　us，she was really affected by what we had

　　19

　　，and I think our taking so much care with her mom’s plant did what I hoped.She shouted，and smiled，and put her hand to her heart.I think it was a

　　20

　　for her，just to see one little space so clear of mud.

　　www.gkxx.com【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。朋友家地下室被洪水淹没了，我们一起过去帮忙，既解决了她的难题也给她以精神安慰。

　　1．A.repair

　　B．decoration

　　C．cleanup

　　D．painting

　　解析：选C。考查名词辨析。repair“修理”；decoration“装饰”；cleanup“大扫除”；painting“绘画”。联系下文的The flash flood broke a basement window，

　　2

　　the basement up to eight feet.可知，因为大水淹了她的地下室，我们过去帮助清扫。故选C。

　　2．A.filled

　　B．separated

　　www.gkxx.comC．enlarged

　　D．lifted

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。fill“装满”；separate“分开”；enlarge“扩大”；lift“提升”。从下文the basement up to eight feet可知，水冲到地下室，达到8英尺高。故选A。

　　3．A.clothing

　　B．pictures

　　C．desks

　　D．furniture

　　解析：选D。考查名词辨析。clothing“衣服”；picture“图片”；desk“课桌”；furniture“家具”。因为水淹了地下室，因此一个早上我们搬动的都是家具。故选D。

　　4．A.used

　　B．mended

　　C．damaged

　　D．recycled

　　解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。used“用过的”；mended“修补过的”；damaged“受损的”；recycled“回收的”。根据第一段内容可知，洪水造成了一些破坏，此处应该是将一些受损的东西清理出去。故选C项。

　　5．A.still

　　B．already

　　C．even

　　D．ever

　　解析：选B。考查副词辨析。still“仍然”；already“已经”；even“甚至”；ever“曾经”。联系had been pulling up the carpet这一细节可知，那里的毯子已经被搬走了。故选B。

　　6．A.floor

　　B．grass

　　C．blanket

　　D．step

　　解析：选A。考查名词辨析。floor“地板”；grass“草地”；blanket“毯子”；step“台阶”。从下文I thought，if we could get the floor on that little...可知，这里是一小块地板。故选A。

　　7．A.cup

　　B．pool

　　C．pot

　　D．cupboard

　　解析：选C。考查名词辨析。cup“杯子”；pool“游泳池”；pot“盆子”；cupboard“橱柜”。结合空前的a tall cactus可知，这棵很高的仙人掌就在花盆中。故选C。

　　8．A.concerned

　　B．ashamed

　　C．guilty

　　D．careful

　　解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。concerned“关心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；guilty“愧疚的”；careful“仔细的”。联系后文的It had been her mother’s.可知，因为是她母亲的仙人掌，她让我们小心搬放。故选D。

　　9．A.although

　　B．since

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　解析：选B。考查连词辨析。although“尽管”；since“自从”；unless“除非”；until“直到”。空后的内容是原因，因此用since。故选B。

　　10．A.fresh

　　B．tall

　　C．intelligent

　　D．handsome

　　解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。fresh“新鲜的”；tall“高的”；intelligent“聪明的”；handsome“英俊的”。从空前的she was getting tired可知，因为她已经忙了一上午，她很累了，而“我”精力充沛。故选A。

　　11．A.plant

　　B．carpet

　　C．section

　　D．wood

　　解析：选C。考查名词辨析。plant“植物”；carpet“地毯”；section“区域”；wood“木头”。结合空前的the floor以及空后的under the cactus可知，作者在讲仙人掌底下地板的那块区域。故选C。

　　12．A.sadder

　　B．better

　　C．dirtier

　　D．calmer

　　解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。sadder“更难过”；better“更好”；dirtier“更脏”；calmer“更镇静”。因为我们为她考虑得周到，打扫得彻底，因此她感觉会更好。故选B。

　　13．A.planted

　　B．watered

　　C．straightened

　　D．moved

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。plant“种植”；water“浇水”；straighten“弄直”；move“搬开”。联系空后的to get the mud out from under it可知，我们把仙人掌搬开。故选D。

　　14．A.cleared

　　B．dug

　　C．fulfilled

　　D．covered

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。clear“清除”； dig“挖”；fulfill“完成”；cover“覆盖”。结合空前的get the mud out可知，“我”在擦着地板，清理上面的泥巴。故选A。

　　15．A.hardly

　　B．nervously

　　C．really

　　D．occasionally

　　解析：选C。考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”；nervously“紧张地”；really“真正地”；occasionally“偶尔地”。从空前的asked my helper to get some water可知，“我”的确把那里弄干净了。故选C。

　　16．A.colorful

　　B．clean

　　C．crowded

　　D．exact

　　学习网解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。colorful“多彩的”；clean“干净的”；crowded“拥挤的”；exact“确切的”。联系空前的to get some water可知，我们先弄来水，然后用水把那里弄干净。故选B。

　　17．A.easy

　　B．accessible

　　C．important

　　D．possible

　　解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。easy“容易的”；accessible“可得到的”；important“重要的”；possible“可能的”。结合It was a small job.和since she’d worked so much already可知，这项工作对她是很容易。故选A。

　　18．A.call on

　　B．care for

　　C．check on

　　D．turn to

　　解析：选C。考查动词词组辨析。call on“号召”；care for“在乎”；check on“检查”；turn to“求助”。从空后的she was really affected可知，回来后她来查看我们的工作。故选C。

　　19．A.expected

　　B．offered

　　C．sent

　　D．accomplished

　　解析：选D。考查动词辨析。expect“期望”；offer“提供”；send“送”；accomplish“完成”。结合空前的she was really affected可知，她为我们所做的事而感动。故选D。

　　20．A.experience

　　B．relief

　　C．belief

　　D．duty

　　解析：选B。考查名词辨析。experience“经验”；relief“欣慰”；belief“信念”；duty“责任”。从空后的just to see one little space so clear of mud可知，这对她是一个宽慰。故选B。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One day I went to the Six Flags amusement park.After riding a ride，I lost my keys.I didn’t notice they were gone 1.

　　I was on the other side of the park.So I went to the security office.Amber Thompson，2.

　　worked there，was very nice.She asked me for my license，a 3.

　　(describe) of the keys and whether I had anything 4.

　　(attach) to the key chain，5.

　　nothing could be done right away.Here is 6.

　　cool thing about losing keys at Six Flags：if the keys are found once you have left，the park will send them back 7.

　　your home free of charge.8.

　　(fortunate)，my story has a good ending.The keys were found before the park closed.9.

　　(lose) keys didn’t spoil my day，and somehow I found myself pleased by the presence of Bugs Bunny after I lost my keys.

　　You can easily spend time there 10.

　　it is convenient for you.Just make sure you haven’t lost something important after you get off each ride.

　　【解题导语】　本文讲述的是作者某天去六旗游乐园游玩，但是不小心丢了钥匙，在游乐园服务人员的帮助下终于在游乐场闭园之前找到了钥匙。

　　1．until。考查连词的用法。not...until“直到……才”。当我在公园的另一边时我才发现钥匙不见了。故填until。

　　2．who。考查代词的使用。这里指代的是 Amber Thompson，指代人的时候用who。故填who。

　　3．description。考查名词。a description of the keys“关于钥匙的一个详细的描述”。故填description。

　　4．attached。考查过去完成时。钥匙上系的东西是过去的状态，所以要用过去完成时had done。故填attached。

　　5．but。考查转折连词。这里存在转折，句意：但是现在什么都做不了。故填but。

　　6．a。考查不定冠词的使用。thing是可数名词，谓语动词用的是单数，所以要用不定冠词a。

　　7．to。考查固定搭配。send something back to“把某物送回去……”。故填to。

　　8.Fortunately。考查副词的使用。后面说我的故事有一个好的结局，所以是幸运地。故填Fortunately。

　　9.Losing。考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是I，后面已经有一个谓语动词了，所以这里要用非谓语动词­ing形式表示主动。故填Losing。

　　10．when/ if。考查连词的使用。when“当……的时候”；if“如果”。句意：当你方便的时候或者是如果你有空都可以去那里游玩，二者都符合句意。故填when/if。

　　Ⅳ.小写作

　　【写作素材】

　　A friend in need is a friend indeed.是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给的汉语提示，以“交友之道”为题写一篇英语短文。

　　提示：

　　1．每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。

　　2．要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石。(magnet)

　　3．设法记住别人的姓名。

　　4．与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商量。

　　5．不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。

　　One possible version：

　　Everyone needs friends，so how to make friends is very important to anybody.To make friends，you must be friendly to others.A smile is like a magnet that draws people.

　　Try to remember others’ names，which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you.If you don’t agree with others on a certain matter，don’t argue but discuss with them.

　　Finally，don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed”．