【高考调研】2017届高三英语一轮复习（外研版）课时规范训练26（含解析）

　　课时规范训练(单独成册)

　　训练(二十六)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　There are some strange driving laws in different countries.

　　Countries Laws

　　Vietnam If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license，you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.

　　Russia In Moscow，if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art，you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55)．Worse yet，it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.

　　Thailand gkxx.comDrivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless，whether it’s a car，a bus，or a tuk­tuk cab.

　　France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer (酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car.The one­time breathalyzer costs around US $5，and if you don’t have one，you will be fined US $15.

　　Cyprus Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US $35.The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.

　　Japan Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan；it’s part of driving laws.Splashing a person by driving through a puddle (水坑) with your car will cost you over US $60.The country is also strict with its DUI (酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章列出了很多国家的比较奇怪的交通法规进行比较。

　　1．Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?

　　A．The car wash facilities. B．Any public place.

　　C．Your home. D．The forest.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二格，俄罗斯一栏的最后一句 “Worse yet，it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.”可知，更糟糕的是，在就近的公共场所洗车是违法的——强迫你把车开到少数的洗车中心洗车。故选A。

　　2．What can get you fined for in Cyprus?

　　A．Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.

　　B．Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.

　　C．Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.

　　D．Driving without a shirt.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二格塞浦路斯一栏的最后一句“The law states a driver can be fined if the person ‘is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.”可知，法规规定，如果人在车内摆出违法的姿势，或者手不在不必要的时候脱离方向盘。故选C。

　　3．If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan，you may have been

　　.

　　A．in an irregular position in your car

　　B．sitting in a car with a drunk driver

　　C．splashing a person with mud

　　D．impolite to other drivers

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一栏最后一句“The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws—riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.”可知，这个国家的酒驾相关法律也很严格，把你的车借给或者给一个被抓到酒驾的人使用，会罚上千美元。故选B。

　　初中学习网4．This text can most likely be found in

　　.

　　高中学习网 www.gkxx.comA．a law document

　　B．a fashion magazine

　　C．an international newspaper

　　$来&源：gkxx.comD．a column on interesting cultures

　　解析：选D。分析推断题。文章开头表示：下面是一些不同国家奇怪的交通法律。然后分别列出了6个国家关于驾车的法律，体现了不同的文化差异性。故选D。

　　B

　　(2016·银川一中模拟)As life expectancy increases nowadays，the average person lives well beyond the age of retirement.As a result，the elderly make up an ever­increasing percentage of society，which makes it more important than ever for a real effort to be made in improving the lives of senior citizens.

　　One way to deal with the situation would be to ensure that the elderly have enough money on which to live.Obviously，when a person stops working，they still require a source of income to cover their basic needs such as food，accommodation and heating.A clear solution to the problem is for the government to make sure that the state pension is adequate for these needs.

　　Steps should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face.The government should also provide access to the best health care available，which may necessitate paying for residential homes where the elderly can have round­the­clock nursing，or，at the very least，providing medication free of charge to all people over a certain age.

　　The lives of old people could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation.If we organised trips for the elderly to community centres，visits from social workers their problem of loneliness can be reduced a lot which marks the lives of so many old people living alone and far from their families.

　　高中学习网 www.gkxx.comOne final suggestion，which would help enormously，is to change the attitude of the community towards its older members，who are all too often seen as a burden on society and dismissed as having little to do with modern life.We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people，and appreciate their broader experience of life.This would help society as a whole，and encourage appreciation of the role that old people can still play today.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇社会现象类短文阅读。文章主要向我们介绍了一些影响养老问题的主要因素，并对政府、社区、社会组织和个人提出了许多如何做好养老服务的建议。倡导全社会关爱与尊重老年人，重视养老问题。

　　5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

　　A．All the elderly can enjoy free medication.

　　B．The nurses can take good care of the elderly.

　　C．The elderly are in face of health problems.

　　D．The health care available to the elderly is good.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Steps should also be taken to overcome the health problems the elderly face.”并结合全段可知，作者认为老年人的健康问题也需要有效解决。

　　6．The underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 probably means

　　.

　　A．find out B．deal with

　　C．put down D．pick up

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据“The lives of old people could be improved if attempts were made to address the problem of social isolation.”和后文可知，老年人生活质量的提高需要很多措施来应对以及如何解决老年人的社会隔离问题。

　　7．What factors affected the old people’s life?

　　a．the state pension　b．the basic needs　c．the attitude of the community　d．the experience of life　e．social isolation　f．medical care

　　A．a，b，c，d B．b ，c ，d ，e

　　C．c ，d ，e，f D．a，c，e，f

　　解析：选D。归纳总结题。根据全文内容可知，影响老年人生活质量问题主要包括国家养老金问题、社区态度、社会隔离和医疗服务问题。

　　8．According to the last suggestion，the old people

　　.

　　A．should be respected by all of us

　　B．have to gather more life experience

　　C．may be regarded as our heavy burden

　　D．must change their attitude to the community

　　解析：选A。归纳总结题。根据最后一段中“We need to be taught from an early age to respect the views of old people，and appreciate their broader experience of life.”并结合全文可知，老年人需要被全社会尊重与照顾。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.There were times when my size was 1.

　　(total) changed.I became small and thin but I 2.

　　(get) cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory became so large 3.

　　I couldn't believe it！But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in the early 1960s，they gave me a family 4.

　　(connect) by a network.I could share information with 5.

　　(other) and we could talk to each other.At about 6.

　　same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was 7.

　　(bring) into people's homes in the 1970s.8.

　　then，my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other 9.

　　the world by the Internet.I love being used to connect people 10.

　　aren't close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.

　　答案：1.totally　2.got　3.that　4.connected　5.others　6.the　7.brought　8.Since　9.around　10.who/that

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　On my way to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet，that contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash or credit cards.They expressed our thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.

　　www.gkxx.com答案：

　　On my way to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people

　　two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were

　　from Canada who

　　left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and

　　their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We

　　told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman

　　us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet， contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash

　　credit cards.They expressed

　　thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.

　　Ⅳ.小写作

　　【写作素材】

　　1．当我们要申请一份工作时，下面的一些建议是绝对重要的。(apply for; essential)

　　2．我们应该从事我们感兴趣的领域的工作，不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。(take up; take...for granted)

　　3．我们的工作应该给我们个人满足感。(offer)

　　4．它应该对个人兴趣有极大的影响。(have a profound effect on)

　　初中学习网5．一旦找到工作，我们要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向我们的同事学习。(in particular; respect)

　　One possible version：

　　When we go to apply for a job，we’d better read the following.They are essential.

　　First of all，we should take up a job in a field which interests us.Don’t take it for granted that you’ll love a job that you hate.Secondly，our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction.It should have a profound effect on personal interests.

　　Once we get a job，we should work hard.In particular，we should respect and learn from our workmates.