2017版高考一轮复习课件：必修3 unit9《Wheels》（北师大版）

　　①____________ not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

　　能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。 ②____________ fifteen years ago ________ we worked in the small village?

　　是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗？ ③____________ was it that made his parents so happy?

　　到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？ 注意：(1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语时用助动词do/does/did。 ④I ____________ get up very early every morning.

　　我每天早上确实起得很早。 (2)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将not until放在一起进行强调，构成“It is/was not until...that...”。

　　⑤It was ____________ last Friday that he finished reading the book.

　　直到上周五他才看完这本书。 (3)判断句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is (was)和that (who)去掉，再把被强调部分还原到它本来的位置，在不添加任何成分的情况下，如句子仍能成立，则为强调句。 ⑥It was at seven o'clock ____________ we reached the mountain village.

　　是7点钟我们到达的那个小山村。(强调句) ⑦It was seven o'clock ____________ we reached the mountain village.

　　我们到达那个小山村时，时间是7点钟。(时间状语从句) 答案　①It is；that　②Was it；that　③What　④do　⑤not until　⑥that　⑦when 3.argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说

　　[高考例句](2015·江苏，写作)Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.

　　尽管给这位老妇人点了赞，但是一些人认为应该注意我们的繁重道路交通。 ①The children are arguing ________ their parents ____________ where to spend their holiday.

　　孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。 ②We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to persuade him ________ accept

　　our advice，but in vain.

　　＝We tried many ways to talk him ________ accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。 答案　①with；about/over　②into；to；into 【巧学助记】 4.appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读C)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

　　几位乘客似乎欣赏我的所作所为。 (1)appreciate＋ n./pron./v.－ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ①(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，书面表达)I'd appreciate your ________(write) me back as soon as possible.

　　你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 ②I would appreciate it ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

　　如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 ③Here I sincerely express my ________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

　　如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 【名师点津】 (1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。 (2)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。 ④I hate ________ when they say with their mouths full of food.

　　我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。 [熟词生义] ⑤(2017·江西，阅读A)It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

　　________ 答案　①writing　②if　③appreciation　④it　⑤领会，理解 5.amount n.数量，数目，总额

　　[高考例句](2017·陕西，阅读C)Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.

　　权力指的是一个人对别人的控制量。 (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 (2)amount vi.合计，共计 amount to 合计；共计；等同于 ①She spends ________________ money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的钱买衣服。 ②Their traveling expenses amounted ________ five hundred dollars.

　　他们的旅行费共达500美元。 答案　①a large amount of　②to 【名师点津】　an amount (of)，amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词常根据amount的单复数形式而定。 6.addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的

　　[教材原句]I admit: I'm addicted to my car.

　　我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做…… (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事

　　(3)addiction n. 癖好 ①If this is the case，people ________(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

　　如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组来帮助他们改掉这个习惯。 ②Her son addicted himself ________ smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.

　　她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有坏的影响。 ③Addicted to ________(play) the violin，he didn't find a thief walk into his house.

　　他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。 答案　①addicted　②to　③playing 【名师点津】　不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时都和介词to连用。 7.admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳

　　[经典例句]You may not like her，but you have to admit that she's good at her job.

　　你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。 (1)admit doing/having done/that...承认…… admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物…… (2)admit sb to/into...准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院) be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到…… (3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 ①(2017·四川，书面表达 )The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted ________ my favorite university will come true.

　　考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 ②(2017·广东，阅读B)Alice put it in the newspaper，________(admit) that though she liked it，she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.

　　爱丽丝把它放在报纸上，承认说虽然她喜欢它，但是她不知道它是从哪里来的，也不知道它真正意味着什么。 ③The young man had to admit ________(drive) without a driving permit.

　　这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。 [熟词生义]读句子猜admit含义 ④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.

　　________ 答案　①into/to　②admitting　③driving　④容纳

　　8.occupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事

　　[教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.

　　平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。 (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……；专心于…… occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 (2)occupied adj.忙于……的；从事……的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作 ①(2017·四川，阅读B)Mom and Dad were ________ (occupy) in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!

　　爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察把我留在那，他们确实做到了。 ②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ a very important experiment.

　　他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 ③________(occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

　　忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动。 答案　①occupied　②with　③Occupied 9.suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜

　　[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做任何适合你的事。 (1)suit sb适合某人 suit one's needs 适合需要 (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物 ①He can suit his conversation ________ whoever he's with. 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。 ②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more ________(suit)for the long-stay student.

　　这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生。 ③If you want to go by bus，that ________(suit)me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车，那很适合我。 【辨析比较】　suit/match/fit suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等 match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 fit 多指大小、形状的合适 选用上述单词填空 ④I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and ________ my trousers，though the style doesn't ________ me.

　　尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。 答案　①to　②suitable　③suits　④fits；matches；suit [短 语 点 拨] 1.work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出

　　[经典例句]Things have worked out quite well for us.

　　事情的结果对我们很不错。

　　写出下列句中work out的含义

　　①The basketball players are working out at the gym.

　　____________

　　②Neither the teacher nor his students Know how to work out the problem.

　　____________ ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

　　___________ ④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

　　____________ ⑤She said the plan would work out well.That's just where I disagree.

　　____________ 答案　①锻炼，运动　②解决，解答　③计算出　④制订出　 ⑤产生结果 【名师点津】　work out作“解决，制订”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼，产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。 2.rely on依赖，依靠

　　[高考例句](2017·福建，阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.

　　这些患者应该拥有一个正常、幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。 rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb for sth 依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… ①You can't just rely on your parents ________ (lend)you the money.

　　你不能只指望父母借钱给你。 ②You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.

　　你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 答案　①lending/to lend　②it 3.pull up (车辆)停止，停车；(在比赛中移动到领先的位置或地方)超前

　　[经典例句]The driver pulled up his car immediately when the traffic light turned red at the crossing.

　　十字路口的红灯一亮，那位司机立刻把车停了下来。 pull down 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物) pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服) pull out 驶出 pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险 ①Plans have been put forward to pull ________ and rebuild the area.

　　已提出计划，要把这个地区拆掉重建。 ②Pull ________ your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.

　　快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。 ③Tom is popular with his colleges，which helps him pull ________ the poverty of his family.

　　汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期。 答案　①down　②off　③through [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

　　在1908年前，当福特汽车在公众中流行时，只有非常富有的人才能买的起。

　　整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调。 (1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。 (2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。 (3)强调句的一般疑问句为：

　　Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (4)强调句的特殊疑问句为：

　　特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...? 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·湖南，写作)In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides ___________ (词汇量) definitions.

　　2.*The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were __________(损害). 3.The new kind of server is designed to store huge __________(数量) of data. vocabulary damaged amounts 4.(2015·广东，阅读B)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and __________(因此) is very sensitive to water temperature. 5.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly ___________ (插入) it into the lock. 6.I wondered whether he had already known the __________(内容) of my telegram. therefore inserted contents 7.Are men and women equal in __________(身体的)strength? 8.The task will be finished ahead of __________(进度表) if nothing prevents. 9.New government __________(数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 10.He was __________(允许) to the hospital suffering from burns. physical schedule figures admitted 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2017·江西，阅读表达)Many of the fish caught for sport are not ________(suit )for eating，so they are thrown away. 2.(2015·北京，阅读C)According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is ________ (actual) easy. 3.The new supermarket will ________(beneficial) the whole small town. suitable

　　actually benefit 4.*(2015·重庆，满分作文) But there is something unclear for me，so I would ____________ (appreciation) it if you could give me more information. 5.He lives somewhere in the ___________________ (neighbour) of the station. 6.I am surprised you've got an unfavorable ____________ (impressive) of him. 7.*He studied hard，and in _____________ (consequent) he passed the exam. appreciate neighbourhood impression consequence 8.(2017·广东，信息匹配)You will need to be committed，patient and ________ (sense) to others. 9.My house is in a ___________ place，near the station; please come to me at your earliest ____________.(convenient). 10.Do you ever ____________ with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night，my parents and I were in a huge ___________，and I was really upset about it.(argue) sensitive convenient convenience argue argument 11.*In my opinion，he is ________ and you can ________ on him.(reliable) 12.It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ___________ was excellent.(construct) 13.The man has been ________ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his ________ to smoking.(addict) 14.He has a good ____________ and ___________ an important position in the company.(occupy) reliable rely construct construction addicted addiction occupation occupies 三、开心词场

　　My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He appreciated my help and told me not to worry about him. 【联想·积累】 ❶“破坏”家族 ①damage n.& vt.损失；损害 ②destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉 ③ruin n.& vt.毁灭；废墟  ❷“感谢”家族 ①grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n.感激 ②appreciate v.感激→appreciation n.感激 ③thank v.感谢→thankful adj.感谢的 ❸归纳以-ence为后缀的高频单词 ①reference n.参考，查询 ②intelligence n. 智慧 ③confidence n. 自信 ④dependence n. 依靠 ⑤evidence n.证据 ❹“信”“不信”由你 ①belief n.相信；信任；信念 ②faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰 ③convince v.使确信；使信服 ④suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 ⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的 ❺词汇拓展 ①sensitive adj.敏感的，能理解的→sense n.感觉 ②responsibility n.负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n.反应 ③impression n.印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的 ④appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏→appreciation n.感激，评价 ⑤construction n.建造，建筑业→construct vt.建造，建筑 ⑥physical adj.身体的，物质的→physicist n.物理学家→physics n.物理，身体 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ far 迄今为止 2.________ average 通常 3.get/be stuck ________ 困在……，陷入…… 4.take part ________ 参加 5.*take ________ 发生 6.*thanks ________ 因为，由于 so on in in place to 二、短语填空 fed up; work out；rely on；pull out；go up；pull up；be addicted to；be related to

　　1.I told the driver to ____________，and I got out. 2.____________ for an hour every day is good for your health. 3.The little boy ____________ reading detective novels. 4.The success of this project ____________ everyone making an effort. pull up Working out is addicted to relies on 5.Do you think crime ____________ poverty? 6.When I hurried to the station，the train has just ____________. 7.So far the prices of many goods have been ____________ so that many families live a hard life. 8.Mary told me straight out that she was ____________ and wanted to leave. is related to pulled out going up fed up 【联想·积累】 ❶表示“发生”的高频词汇一览 ①take place (尤指按计划或安排)发生 ②happen (尤指偶然)发生；出现 ③occur 发生；出现 ；存在于 ④come about/up 产生；发生 ⑤break out (战争、打斗等)突然爆发 ❷识记表示“因为；由于……”的短语 ①thanks to 因为；多亏了 ②as a result of因为 ③on account of 由于 ④as a consequence of 由于 ⑤in consequence of 由于 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry？(形容词或形容词短语作状语)

　　有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

　　[仿写]They spent seven days in the wind and snow，________________.

　　他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。 cold and hungry 2.Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(强调句式)

　　1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

　　[仿写]_______________________________ I saw my creation for the first time.

　　我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 It was on a cold November night that 【联想·积累】 形容词(短语)作状语小结 (1)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。 (2)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 现在完成进行时 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*I___________________ (wait)for an hour but he still ________________(not turn up). 2.He__________________(watch)TV all the morning and _______________(do)nothing. have been waiting hasn't turned up has been watching has done 3.I________________(write)letters all this evening and I ________________ (just finish)them. 4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________(rise) steadily since 1997. 5.By the time he realizes he ________________ (walk) into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. have been writing have just finished has been rising has walked 【联想·积累】 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 ❶现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 ❷现在完成进行时其表达的意思有两种： ①表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 ②表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.benefit

　　vi.& n.得益，好处 [教材原句]People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。 ①As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，________ which I benefit a lot.

　　我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。 (1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb 对某人有益 (2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb ＝be (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处 for the benefit of...为了……的利益 ②(2017·浙江，书面表达)From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are ________ great benefit to us.

　　→From my point of view，our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very ________________ (benefit) to us.

　　我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些受欢迎的科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。 ③China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ the benefit of all its citizens.

　　为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。 答案　①from　②of；beneficial　③for 2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的

　　[教材原句]It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.

　　因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。 (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说方便 (2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便；[C]方便好用的东西； for one's convenience 为了某人的方便，为了某人的实用； at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候

　　①________ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天开会对我来说不方便。 ②Come by to pick me up ________ your convenience.

　　在你方便的时候来接我。 答案　①It　②at 【名师点津】　有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。