【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第7练 人际关系类（二）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　exchangegrateful 　greet　 harmony

　　invitation

　　oppose

　　persuade

　　relative

　　sensitive

　　neighbor

　　bury

　　distant

　　generation

　　communicate

　　complain

　　marry

　　separate

　　conversation

　　accompany

　　embarrass

　　短语扫描：

　　keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系

　　make up 和解；组成；构成；编写；编造

　　show respect for 尊重

　　be concerned about关心，挂念

　　be popular with 受……欢迎

　　be satisfied with 对……满意

　　be to blame应受责备

　　think of others 为别人着想

　　be confident in sb.对某人有信心

　　be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．Instead of

　　(complain) about what’s wrong，be grateful for what’s right.

　　2．A good cyclist can cover a

　　(distant) of over a hundred miles a day.

　　3．She thought that he might be able to

　　(persuade) to buy some more food.

　　4．He had come in and taken a seat

　　(oppose) to me before I realized it.

　　5．Something that

　　(embarrass) makes you feel shy or ashamed.

　　6．We have spent all of our money and need another $50 to make

　　the sum required.

　　7．As is known to all，loud music is more popular

　　young people than with old.

　　8．Be a bit more confident

　　yourself and you will be successful.

　　9．Lei Feng was always thinking

　　others.

　　10．I’m getting on well with everything.Please don’t be concerned

　　me.

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·安徽黄山高三质检)

　　Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose.Is teamwork out of date？Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?

　　One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent.It is parents’ job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life.This，to me，requires teamwork.For example，the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills，while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car.However，in today’s society，we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one­sided thing.According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone.This is a sad fact，and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.

　　Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs.It doesn’t matter if you have a small company or a large company：if you have at least one employee and yourself，then teamwork works.I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退)，people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly.It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more.They get to work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards fly right out of the windows.So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.

　　As you can see，we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do.Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society？I think it is.

　　1．Why does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life?

　　A．Parents have no time to spare for their children.

　　B．Parents have no chances to teach their children about it.

　　C．Many children are often brought up by a single parent.

　　D．Many children are independent to deal with their matters.

　　2．Teamwork is losing ground in the workforce mainly because

　　.

　　A．workers don’t like to work together with others

　　B．workers’ sense is affected by economic recession

　　C．workers want to prove they are more capable

　　D．fewer workers are employed to save money

　　3．The author wants us to believe his opinion by

　　.

　　A．listing some data

　　B．giving some examples

　　C．asking some questions

　　D．analyzing some cases

　　4．The underlined phrase “fly right out of the windows” in Paragraph 3 means “

　　”．

　　A．disappear

　　B．improve

　　C．increase

　　D．matter

　　B

　　Around four years ago，I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning.He asked me to speak to the group.After the call，my whole body became feverish and panicky.The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years.The whole night，I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind.One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come.Finally，I gathered some courage.I thought，“If I miss this opportunity，surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”

　　I reached the school in time.Before my turn came，my whole body was trembling.When my turn came and I started speaking，my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry.I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading.That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness：Public Speaking.

　　After my speech，I met with the principal and explained what happened to me.He told me that this happens to everyone.Even great speakers faced the same things when they started.He suggested that I come again next time.

　　Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation.This time I was feeling comfortable.My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers，because I was able to get my idea across to them.They encouraged me and praised my efforts.

　　After delivering it successfully，I became more confident.I said to myself，“If

　　I can speak in front of such a learned audience，like the principal who educates others，I can now speak in front of others too.”

　　I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation，Personality Development，Personal Excellence，Spoken English and Presentation Skills.This has become a passion for me.I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.

　　5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker

　　B．Public Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed

　　C．Principals Provide the Best Chances

　　D．Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches

　　6．The author had bad feelings before the speech because

　　.

　　A．he disliked the idea of giving a lecture

　　B．he had got a high fever before that

　　C．he regretted accepting the invitation

　　D．he feared he couldn’t perform it properly

　　7．What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?

　　A．Unlucky opportunities.

　　B．Negative ideas.

　　C．Curious views.

　　D．Happy comments.

　　8．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.

　　B．Knowledge makes humble；ignorance makes proud.

　　C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

　　D．Necessity is the mother of invention.

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　Many of us would like to become closer with our moms and dads.

　　9

　　This may take some time，especially if your relationship isn’t the best but with a little patience and some of the following tips，you can become friends with your parents.

　　Work through past scars and negativity.

　　If you have childhood issues caused by your parents，you’ll need to work through them.

　　10

　　Forgiveness is an important element here，because without it the past will arise in the present day as anger and hurt.It’s hard to be friends with someone when you can’t get over the way things used to be.

　　11

　　Sometimes parents and children naturally become friends as the children get older.But other times，however，parents and children haven’t had a chance to bond as adults.

　　12

　　Or they just never approached their relationship from the standpoint of friendship.It’s an adjustment that takes some time，but can happen.

　　Have a positive friendship with your parents.

　　Becoming friends with your parents should be a positive experience overall.If you’re unsure how to begin，start by expressing your interest in a friendship with them.Hearing you say that you desire this change in your relationship will probably make them feel good.

　　13

　　A．Perhaps they don’t share the same interests.

　　B．Develop shared interests with your parents.

　　C．Children prefer to rely on themselves instead of parents.

　　D．It is rather difficult to live with parents.

　　E．As a result，they’ll be more willing to work toward friendship.

　　F．A friendship with your parents can make you appreciate them more.

　　G．You should put the past behind so you can forgive your parents.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第7练　人际关系类(二)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．complaining　2.distance　3.be persuaded　4.opposite　5.is embarrassing　6.up　7.with　8.in　9.of　10.about

　　阅读能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.C 　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“According to a report，there are 13.7 million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone.”可知答案为C项。]

　　2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退)，people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly.”可知经济衰退影响了工人的观念，故答案为B项。]

　　3．D　[推理判断题。作者通过分析家庭生活中和职场上团队精神缺失的案例来支持自己的观点，故答案为D项。]

　　4．A　[词义猜测题。上文提到由于经济衰退，工人们不再注重工作质量了，人们也不再为自己的工作感到骄傲了。他们想尽快找到工作只是为了挣工资，但他们工作质量的标准被忽视了。故答案为A项。]

　　5．A　[标题归纳题。由作者在第一次演讲时的怯场到第二次的从容淡定，再到后来的应付自如，可知答案为A项。]

　　6．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years.”和倒数第二句“Finally，I gathered some courage.”可知作者不是不想去完成校长交给他的任务，而是担心自己做不好。故答案为D项。]

　　7．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come.”可知脑海里浮现的是许多消极的念头，故答案为B项。]

　　8．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.”可知答案为C项(千里之行，始于足下)。]

　　Ⅱ.9.F　10.G　11.B　12.A　13.E