【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第27练 科技类（一）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　accelerate

　　accessible　 　

　　mobile　 　

　　modern

　　automatic

　　breakthrough

　　spacecraft

　　succeed

　　brilliant

　　click

　　demand

　　drawback

　　electronic

　　engine

　　experiment

　　function

　　fundamental

　　introduce

　　support

　　revolution

　　短语扫描：

　　make a breakthrough取得突破

　　have a good memory记忆力好

　　take/leave a message for sb.为某人传话/留言

　　get the message 领悟；理解；明白(别人的暗示)

　　with the development of 随着……的发展

　　change one’s life改变某人的生活

　　explore for探测

　　perform a function履行职责

　　carry out 实行；执行

　　compared to/with与……相比

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．He is a great

　　(succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father.

　　2．A small，

　　(brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.

　　3．He found he could no longer cope with his

　　(demand) job.

　　4．My

　　(experiment) show that light or heat is attractive.

　　5．She

　　(introduce) a suggestion that the committee should meet every week.

　　6．The key to the problems is to make

　　breakthrough with a clear aim.

　　7．He’s not here.Will you leave a message

　　him?

　　8．With the development

　　science，computer will be used more widely.

　　9．The teacher talked to the students about being on time，and most of them got

　　message.

　　10．Many women know how to carry

　　repairs on their cars.

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·湖南衡阳一中高三期中)

　　Until recently，almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 1.

　　(good) place.They believed that something new was always better than something old.So countries have spent billions of dollars 2.

　　science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.3.

　　，this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems.One such problem has come from the 4.

　　(appear) of the car.In some 5.

　　(crowd) cities，the car has polluted the air 6.

　　badly that people get sick just from breathing it.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals 7.

　　(put) into the sea，it can hurt or kill animals and fish.It’s time that we 8.

　　(do) something quickly.When the problems get worse，they will not affect just a few 9.

　　(country)．They will be world problems 10.

　　affect us all.

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason.Some families are so poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families.There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school.They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.I feel worried this.I think every children should have the opportunity to receive education.And it is necessary of us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their studies.

　　Ⅲ.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)

　　你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议。请你以李华的名义重点从以下两个方面谈谈自己的看法：

　　1．给予足够重视；

　　2．学会如何保护。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom，

　　We are living in the Information Age.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Tom，

　　We are living in the Information Age.The protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here I’d like to give you some advice on this.

　　First of all，you should pay enough attention to the protection of your personal information.Remember: once you’ve shared something，you will lose control of it and some people may share upsetting things about you without you knowing it.

　　Secondly，you must know how to protect your personal information.For example，never provide your personal information for any strangers or people you know online.If necessary，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting it out.If you receive an official­looking email that asks you to send your financial details，you should never reply as you could become a victim of identity fraud.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第27练　科技类(一)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．success　2.brilliantly　3.demanding　4.experiments

　　5．introduced　6.a　7.for　8.of　9.the　10.out

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.better　2.on　3.However　4.appearance　5.crowded　6.so　7.are put　8.did/should do　9.countries　10.that/which

　　Ⅱ.

　　In my village a lot of children have left school for many different .Some families are

　　poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families.There are also many parents

　　do not think it

　　to send their children to school.They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.I feel worried

　　this.I think every

　　should have the opportunity to receive education.And it is necessary

　　us to care about the children，because one day they will play

　　important part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to prevent children from

　　off their studies.