【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第29练 科技类（三）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　simplify　 　software　 　convenience　 criterion

　　suppose

　　system

　　technical

　　universal

　　virus

　　technology

　　advance

　　telescope

　　document

　　planet

　　screen

　　solar

　　gravity

　　print

　　digital

　　download

　　短语扫描：

　　information products信息产品

　　in the field of science 在科学领域

　　in storage储存

　　living standard生活水平

　　negative effect负面影响

　　shop on the Internet网购

　　stand out杰出

　　side effects 副作用

　　watch over看守；监视

　　contribute (sth.) to sth.向……贡献……

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．She

　　(simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　2．The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for

　　(universe) health care.

　　3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of

　　(document) today.

　　4．Without more training or

　　(advance) technical skills，they’ll lose their jobs.

　　5．The

　　(criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work.

　　6．The scientist has made great progress in the field

　　science.

　　7．His height makes him stand

　　in the crowd.

　　8．The guards were hired to watch

　　the houses as they were being built.

　　9．Shopping

　　the Internet is becoming more and more popular.

　　10．When we moved we had to put our furniture

　　storage for a while.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?

　　I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people

　　1

　　，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see

　　2

　　what they are all doing.Of course，being

　　3

　　it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，

　　4

　　there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing

　　5

　　，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they

　　6

　　from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant

　　7

　　to everyone in the world，

　　8

　　you have a mobile phone in your hand.

　　Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be

　　9

　　to the warehouse for

　　10

　　for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really

　　11

　　，basic phone just

　　to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was to send

　　12

　　，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant

　　13

　　about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite

　　14

　　and it allowed me to spend more time

　　15

　　my surroundings—I could

　　16

　　my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.

　　17

　　，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again，

　　18

　　to finding out what everyone is doing and

　　19

　　my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and

　　20

　　I ever got my smartphone back...

　　1．A.present

　　B．asleep

　　C．disabled

　　D．opposite

　　2．A.exactly

　　B．carefully

　　C．immediately

　　D．sensitively

　　3．A.crowded

　　B．faraway

　　C．outdoors

　　D．underground

　　4．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．so

　　D．or

　　5．A.cards

　　B．records

　　C．games

　　D．jokes

　　6．A.survived

　　B．separated

　　C．suffered

　　D．emerged

　　7．A.approach

　　B．connection

　　C．access

　　D．communication

　　8．A.as far as

　　B．as long as

　　C．as soon as

　　D．as well as

　　9．A.given away

　　B．left behind

　　C．sent off

　　D．sold out

　　10．A.change

　　B．recycle

　　C．repair

　　D．use

　　11．A.cheap

　　B．familiar

　　C．modern

　　D．old

　　12．A.emails

　　B．messages

　　C．photos

　　D．signals

　　13．A.actions

　　B．worries

　　C．updates

　　D．complaints

　　14．A.boring

　　B．embarrassing

　　C．inspiring

　　D．refreshing

　　15．A.getting across

　　B．looking after

　　C．taking in

　　D．thinking about

　　16．A.cost

　　B．enjoy

　　C．waste

　　D．save

　　17．A.However

　　B．Instead

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　18．A.opposed

　　B．equal

　　C．addicted

　　D．blind

　　19．A.burdening

　　B．devoting

　　C．sparing

　　D．wasting

　　20．A.insist

　　B．forget

　　C．deny

　　D．admit

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”， but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第29练　科技类(三)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．simplified　2.universal　3.documents　4.advanced

　　5．criteria　6.of　7.out　8.over　9.on　10.in

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.B　[根据生活常识可知，不少人会在乘地铁、汽车、火车时打盹休息。除了“睡觉”的乘客外，其他几乎都在玩手机。]

　　2．A　[由于地铁的性质(在地铁上就像在公交车上一样，人挨人地坐着)，不难看“清楚”别人在干什么。]

　　3．D　[根据常识可知，地铁是修建在城市“地下的”，故信号不好。]

　　4．B　[地铁里信号不好，这使得发信息或上网不太可能，但还是有很多事情可以使用手机做的。前后为转折关系。]

　　5．C　[使用手机打牌属于play games，显然games可以包括cards以及很多类似的活动。第二段第三句“All I could do on this phone was to send ______，make calls and play one game.”中的game也是提示信息。]

　　6．D　[此处指人们只要从地铁站一“出来”就会开始发短信、打电话或查收他们的邮件。]

　　7．B　[只要手中有一部手机，你就可以保持与世界上每个人持续不断的“联系”。]

　　8．B　[参见上题解析。as long as只要。]

　　9．C　[根据此空前的“my smartphone broke”及最后一段首句中的“as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again”可知，作者的智能手机坏了，需要维修。send off送去，寄出。故选C。]

　　10．C　[参见上题解析。repair修理，维修。]

　　11．D　[根据上句可知，作者的智能手机坏了，返修需要一周左右的时间。这期间，作者只好用原来的“旧”手机与家人朋友保持联系。故选D。]

　　12．B　[旧手机只能发“信息”、接打电话和玩一个游戏。send messages发送信息，故选B。]

　　13．C　[不能上网，就无法持续不断地“更新”有关朋友或名人的动态。接下来的“the latest”是提示信息。故选C。]

　　14．D　[不能上网，自然就没有以前那么累，休息得好，体力精力“恢复得好”，精神焕发。故选D。]

　　15．C　[手机不能上网，作者就可以多花些时间来欣赏周围的风景。此处take in my surroundings意为“欣赏周围的风景”。]

　　16．B　[此处指作者可以更多地“享受”在伦敦的时间。]

　　17．A　[上段主要讲述作者智能手机坏了之后，使用旧手机不能上网，反而获得了难得的清静。本段笔锋转到如果智能手机修好了，自己就会又回到以前泡在网上的状态。本段与上段为转折关系，故选A。]

　　18．C　[以前，智能手机能够上网，作者“迷恋于”上网获得每个人的动向、玩游戏或上社交网站等。be addicted to沉溺于……，故选C。]

　　19．D　[参见上题解析。waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事。]

　　20．B　[对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊，作者倾向于选择旧手机，保持一份远离网络的清静。根据前半句中的“go back to using the basic phone”可知，作者决定“忘记”自己已拿回智能手机……。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most. he is 54，he looks very young

　　his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other ，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and .In his opinion，we

　　not only know“what”， but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by

　　whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we

　　learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “” he leads us to！He is such a

　　person that we all admire him very much.