【加练半小时】2017届高考英语一轮复习练习：第36练 政治与经济类（三）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　quantity　

　　affect　 　

　　reform

　　religious

　　representative

　　resist

　　constitution

　　construct

　　supply　

　　starvationstarve

　　state

　　statistics

　　struggle

　　unemployment

　　unfair

　　unfit

　　union

　　withdraw

　　business

　　短语扫描：

　　at a loss亏本地

　　supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物

　　lay a tax on sth.对某物征税

　　within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算

　　be burdened with负……重担

　　cut down 减少；缩减；砍倒

　　make a profit谋求利润

　　in chains 戴着镣铐；在囚禁中；束缚

　　a low­carbon economy 低碳经济

　　demand and supply需求与供应

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．A

　　(represent) is a person who has been chosen to make decisions on behalf of a group of people.

　　2．Profit of major airlines has been

　　(affect) by the rise in fuel price.

　　3．Getting food to

　　(starve) people does nothing to stop the war.

　　4．You can examine those documents to see all the

　　(supply) information.

　　5．The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the

　　(quantity) of food in the big city.

　　6．He is always

　　a loss what to say in front of strangers.

　　7．He was only twenty two，and to be burdened

　　a family!

　　8．This factory’s production has been cut

　　.

　　9．They decided to lay a tax

　　foreign wool.

　　10．Generally speaking，demand

　　supply can be balanced.

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　China’s V­Day parade not only makes clear its key role in defeating fascism(法西斯) but also shows that a powerful，modern nation has emerged already.There is 1.

　　African proverb that says，“Until a son is old enough，he will not bother 2.

　　(ask) what killed his father in order to take revenge.”

　　No 3.

　　(few) than 17 countries sent a total of 1,000 troops to take part in the parade，joining 12,000 Chinese troops in Tian’anmen Square.On the day of the parade，Xi said the day would go down in history in memory of the 4.

　　(remark) times 5.

　　the world stood against Japanese aggression.While thanking the world leaders who stood 6.

　　China，he said that “the war was evil 7.

　　justice won finally”．

　　Xi said that during the war，great sacrifices were made.Chinese officials say 20 million died and 15 million 8.

　　(wound) in China.Xi said China also will always remember the 9.

　　(contribute)of other countries in the defeat of Japan during the war.While 10.

　　(say) that China loves peace，he announced that China would reduce its military forces by 300,000 troops by the end of 2017.

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Three years before，I became a student in an ordinary school.Although I felt disappointing at the shabby schoolyard and the poorly­equipped classrooms，but I found the teachers patient and considerate.Also，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in our class，so I decided to make good use for it.I worked hardly and got along well with the teachers and classmates.Whenever I have difficulties，they were always ready to help me.Soon I became one of the top student in my class，that greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated.

　　My experience tells me that we are given is not important.As matter of fact，how we use it does matter.

　　Ⅲ.佳作背诵(社会)

　　校报英文版正在就学习“社会主义核心价值观”向同学们征文，要求同学们就其中的“诚信”一词谈谈自己的想法。请按以下要点用英语写一篇文章投稿。

　　1．谈谈你对“诚信”一词的理解；

　　2．举一实例说明。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

　　参考范文

　　Honesty is a generally accepted quality to behave in a socially acceptable way and a way to perform your duty.Actually，honesty is more than keeping one’s promise.It is a genuine attitude towards everyone around you.

　　Shang Yang was a famous innovator in Chinese history.One day，before the actual reformation was put into practice，he laid a pole of wood on a crowded market，promising that whoever moved the wood to the opposite entrance shall win a considerable reward.It was such an easy task that no one believed it.And then the reward was raised.Ultimately，a brave man gave it a try and really won the reward，which surprised everyone.

　　With the honesty he showed，Shang Yang won everyone’s trust，which laid the solid foundation for his success in promoting the revolution.And we could learn from the story that honesty makes us a trustworthy person，which paves the way to success.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第36练　政治与经济类(三)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．representative　2.affected　3.starving　4.supplied

　　5．quantities　6.at　7.with　8.down　9.on　10.and

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.an　2.to ask　3.fewer　4.remarkable　5.when

　　6．by　7.but　8.were wounded　9.contribution(s)　10.saying

　　Ⅱ.

　　Three years ，I became a student in an ordinary school.Although I felt

　　at the shabby schoolyard and the poorly­equipped classrooms，but I found the teachers patient and considerate.Also，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in our class，so I decided to make good use

　　it.I worked

　　and got along well with the teachers and classmates.Whenever I

　　difficulties，they were always ready to help me.Soon I became one of the top

　　in my class， greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated.

　　My experience tells me 或 we are given is not important.As

　　matter of fact，how we use it does matter.