2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：9（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(九)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.

　　2．Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)．

　　3．He appreciated being_given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.

　　4．When his daughter came home at last, he was in relief.

　　5．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.

　　6．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged (damage)．

　　7．The boy was bitten in the leg by a dog this morning, which caused a quarrel between neighbors.

　　8．We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.

　　9．He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.

　　10．—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.

　　—Yes.And nowadays the wildlife in this area is_being_protected (protect)．

　　11．Five people were killed, and 4 others were missing as Typhoon Fitow hit east China’s Zhejiang Province, affecting (affect) more than three million people.

　　12．(2017·陕西高考书面表达)I hope this activity can be a

　　complete success.At the same time, I sincerely wish you have a pleasant time with us.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.them→themselves

　　2．If you want to set up a company，first you must apply the government for permission.apply后加上to

　　3．The medicine has a great affect on that disease.affect→effect

　　4．You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.about→to

　　5．Tom，it’s late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.dressing→dressed

　　6．Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.去掉been或把longed变为longing

　　7．Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth.去掉was

　　8．My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.去掉all或what→that

　　9．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.

　　—Sorry，but I can’t help doing it，Joan.I’ve got something important to do，you know.doing→do

　　10．Hearing the boring news，I was too distracted to concentrate my attention to my homework.attention后的to→on

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·吉林实验中学二模)Long long ago a circle missed one piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its __1__ piece.But because it was __2__ and therefore could roll only very slowly, it __3__ the flowers along the way.It __4__ with the worms.It enjoyed the sunshine.It found lots of different pieces, but __5__ of them fitted.So it left them all by the side of the road and __6__ searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted __7__.It incorporated (合并) the missing piece into itself and began to roll.__8__ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast，__9__ fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms.After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it __10__，left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.

　　The __11__ of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange __12__ we are more whole when we are missing something.The man who has __13__ is in some ways a poor man.He will never know what it __14__ like to nourish (滋养) his soul with the dream of something __15__.When we accept that __16__ is part of being human and when we can continue rolling __17__ life and appreciate it, we will have __18__ a wholeness that others can only desire, which, I believe, is __19__ God asks of us—not “Be perfect”，not “Don’t even make a mistake”，__20__ “Be whole”．

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个缺失了一部分的圆环在找到缺失部分后，前后生活方式有所不同，这个故事启迪我们：缺憾也是一种美，正因为缺失我们才更完整。

　　1．A.otherB．missing

　　C．rest D．remaining

　　B　[根据上句“Long long ago a circle missed one piece of its own.”可知，此处表示寻找丢失的那部分。故选B。]

　　2．A.incomplete B．ugly

　　C．ordinary D．unusual

　　A　[根据上文“a circle missed one piece”和下文“and therefore could roll only very slowly”可知，由于缺失一部分而变得不完整了，所以滚得很慢。故选A。]

　　3．A.picked B．watered

　　C．admired D．planted

　　C　[根据下文“It enjoyed the sunshine.”可推知，这个圆环边滚边欣赏(admire)路边的花儿。故选C。]

　　4．A.played B．chatted

　　C．sang D．danced

　　B　[根据下文中的“notice the flowers or talk to the worms”可知，此处是 talk 的同义词。故选B。]

　　5．A.neither B．each

　　C．all D．none

　　D　[根据下文中的“So it left them all by the side of the road”可推知，没有一个是适合的。故选D。]

　　6．A.carried out B．put on

　　C．worked out D．kept on

　　D　[因为没有发现合适的，因此它继续搜寻。故选D。]

　　7．A.especially B．permanently

　　C．perfectly D．constantly

　　C　[根据下文中的“It incorporated (合并) the missing piece into itself and began to roll.”可知，它找到了完全与自己契合的碎片，且与下文中的“...it was a perfect circle”相呼应。故选C。]

　　8．A.Although B．Now that

　　C．Unless D．As long as

　　B　[根据语境可知，上下句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。故选B。]

　　9．A.very B．too

　　C．so D．how

　　B　[因为滚得太快所以就没有机会慢慢欣赏路边的花草了，固定搭配 too...to “太……而不能”，符合语境。故选B。]

　　10．A.stopped B．continued

　　C．hesitated D．cried

　　A　[根据下文“left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away”可知，正在滚动中的圆环只有停下来才能够将碎片放在路边。故选A。]

　　11．A.lesson B．root

　　C．reason D．cause

　　A　[A项意为“教训，课程”；B项意为“根”；C项意为“理由”；D项意为“原因”。根据语境可知，A项符合语境。故选A。]

　　12．A.degree B．level

　　C．sense D．manner

　　C　[固定搭配 in some sense “在某种意义上”，与下文中的“in some ways”相呼应。故选C。]

　　13．A.nothing B．something

　　C．little D．everything

　　D　[本句与上文中的“we are more whole when we are missing something”形成呼应，完美本来就是一种缺失。故选D。]

　　14．A.smells B．feels

　　C．looks D．sounds

　　B　[A项意为“闻起来”；B项意为“摸起来，感觉”；C项意为“看起来”；D项意为“听起来”。B项在此表示“感觉，体验”，符合语境。故选B。]

　　15．A.better B．common

　　C．impractical D．worse

　　A　[根据上文可知，他已经什么都不缺了，已经完美了，自然就没有什么是值得追求的了，那么在追求完美或者说是更好的东西的过程中有什么感觉，他自然是体会不到的。故选A。]

　　16．A.strength B．kindness

　　C．imperfection D．benefit

　　C　[结合第一段的故事可知，只有不完美，我们才能一边前行，一边欣赏并感激这种前行的过程。故选C。]

　　17．A.behind B．at

　　C．of D．through

　　D　[此处表示前行贯穿一生。故选D。]

　　18．A.recognized B．searched

　　C．achieved D．founded

　　C　[通过不完美的人生，我们得到了完整。故选C。]

　　19．A.which B．how

　　C．that D．what

　　D　[分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，并在从句中作 ask 的宾语。A项意为“哪一个”；B项在句中不作宾语；C项引导名词性从句时在句中不作成分，均可排除。故选D。]

　　20．A.but B．while

　　C．and D．otherwise

　　A　[not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是”，符合语境。故选A。]

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　(2016·河北石家庄五校联考)Each of us can live strong，healthy，energetic lives for a long time.The key？Actually，there are many of them.

　　Eat fewer calories，but more food

　　Slimming down can help prevent disease，and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging process.When nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globe—from Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvania—they discovered a stomach­satisfying secret to good health：Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore high­calorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats.

　　Use exercise as an anti­aging vaccine

　　Exercise can help you gain a better quality of life as your age.It’s no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles，burns calories，and puts a happy bounce in your step.But recently，researchers discovered a new，extra benefit：Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.When exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on weight­training programs for six months then tested them for signs of free­radical (自由基) damage，they were surprised by the results.By the end of the study，low­intensity exercisers had a drop in free­radical damage，while high­intensity exercisers had a slight increase.

　　Find something interesting to do

　　Life is always busy no matter what your age.But the truth is，when people are retired，time usually does become more available for adults after 60.With this time come choices.The easy one is merely to relax：watch TV much more often，eat out more often，talk on the phone as much as you want.The better choice？Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it wholeheartedly.

　　语篇解读　每个人都想拥有健康且精力充沛的生活，文章从饮食、锻炼、寻找有意义的事情等方面提出了建议。1．Which of the following is what you should eat more?

　　A．Fatty meats.B．Whole grains.

　　C．Cream sauces. D．Cheeseburgers.

　　B　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句中．..Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits，add respectable parts of beans and whole grains，and ignore high­calorie food like cheeseburgers，cream sauces，and fatty meats.可知选B项。]

　　2．The new discovery of exercise probably is that ________.

　　A．it can help you live a better life

　　B．it can strengthen muscles

　　C．it can burn calories

　　D．it can prevent aging process

　　D　[细节理解题。根据文中第三段前的小标题Use exercise as an anti­aging vaccine及第三段中的Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.可知选D项。]

　　3．When do you have more free time according to this text?

　　A．In your fifties. B．Beyond sixty.

　　C．Over seventy. D．Before sixty.

　　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句．..time usually does become more available for adults after 60.可知，我们在60岁以后会有更多的闲暇时间。]

　　4．The best title of this text should be “________”．

　　A．How to Keep a Balanced Diet

　　B．The Importance of Your Health

　　C．Keys to Living Longer and Better

　　D．Hobbies Making You Healthy

　　C　[主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人们都希望拥有健康的生活这一话题，紧接着在下文中介绍了健康生活的几个重要方法，由此判断本文主要是围绕如何长寿及生活得更好展开的，故选C项。]

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·玉溪第一中学期中)Today，after finishing dinner in town，my

　　husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over，we saw a couple painting their furniture.

　　I

　　went inside our home，__1__(change)and

　　then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they

　　needed any help.While leaving my home，I was plagued(困扰)by thoughts of__2__(embarrass)，denial，or being received.__3__，I gathered the courage to go down and ask__4__，anyway!

　　Initially，the woman denied.Then，the man said，“Sure”，and he handed me a spray paint bottle.We got into some good conversations__5__painting with great effort.When

　　we finished，I briefly chatted with them before leaving.

　　In the end，not only__6__I enjoy helping them，but also learned about my neighbors.__7__the way home，I must admit，I couldn’t

　　help

　　but wonder__8__they

　　might be thinking about me.__9__is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.

　　Today’s experience taught me some__10__(value)lessons in my life！Hopefully，these lessons will help me continue my

　　acts of kindness in future.

　　答案

　　1．changed　2.embarrassment　3.However　4.them

　　5．when/while　6.did　7.On　8.What　9.It　10.valuable