2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：14（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(十四)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.

　　2．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger than the present one.

　　3．As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one’s health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.

　　4．It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe in yourself.

　　5．He failed in the exam and I didn’t know how to cheer him up.

　　6．People hope that measures will be taken to prevent house prices rising (rise)．

　　7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzled (puzzle) and saying nothing.

　　8．There were many fish floating (float) in the river because of the serious pollution.

　　9．As is known to us, China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.

　　10．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.

　　.单句改错

　　1．General speaking，he is a smart boy except for his carelessness.General→Generally

　　2．His 17th book will have published by the end of next month.have后加上been

　　3．The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.去掉being

　　4．Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend whether this problem can be solved.depend后加on

　　5．If you put your heart into it，you’ll succeed on time.on→in

　　6．As time going by，I began to realize what I did was wrong.As→With或going→went

　　7．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.attention后加上to

　　8．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.such→so

　　9．You shouldn’t pay too much attention to your reading skill，as it is so important.shouldn’t→can’t

　　10．It’s no longer a question now that whether man can land on the moon.去掉whether

　　.完形填空

　　(2016·河北唐山模拟)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.

　　About 2 years ago，I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships (锦标赛)．I was very __2__ in myself.My opponent (对手) was skinny.The thoughts in my head were something like “She’s so __3__.Of course I’ll win.”As the match started，my opponent’s true __4__ came out.She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me，__5__ three points in the first five seconds.I was so shocked，__6__ and forgot everything my coach said.I was kicking __7__，in the hope of not losing.But __8__ hit me.I lost 21­5.I had never lost before.I was afraid of the girl，and to me，her name was __9__ with defeat.

　　The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before.I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident.The following year，I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships.I was __12__.But with encouragement from my coach，I __13__ some confidence.When the fight started.I did not panic like in the previous match but listened to my coach’s __14__.His voice __15__ me around the ring (拳击场) to attack at key moments.The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing，__16__ doing my best.Eventually，I won.My hard work，and listening to my coach all __17__.My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure，but did not frighten me anymore.

　　From this experience，I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality.It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you.But with this idea in mind，you can work hard to become that person who is better.This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.

　　语篇解读　作者曾经在跆拳道比赛中因为以貌取人而小看了对手的实力，结果乱了阵脚，输掉比赛。第二年，作者刻苦训练，虚心听取教练的意见，终于在比赛中击败了同样的对手。这次经历让作者懂得了不能以貌取人，不能自负。

　　1．A.competingB．struggling

　　C．playing D．quarreling

　　A　[compete意为“比赛；竞争”；struggle意为“奋斗；挣扎”；play意为“玩耍”；quarrel意为“吵架”。大约两年前，“我”参加跆拳道锦标赛。根据语境可知A项正确。]

　　2．A.proud B．confident

　　C．content D．ashamed

　　B　[proud意为“自豪的”；confident意为“自信的”；content意为“满意的”；ashamed意为“害羞的”。根据下文的My opponent was skinny和Of course I’ll win.推断“我”对自己很自信，故B项正确。]

　　3．A.young B．tiny

　　C．strong D．ugly

　　B　[young意为“年轻的”；tiny意为“极小的”；strong意为“强壮的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”。根据语境可知此处表示“她是如此瘦小，我当然会赢”，故B项正确。]

　　4．A.expression B．sense

　　C．personality D．figure

　　C　[expression意为“表达；表情”；sense意为“感官；感觉”；personality意为“个性；人格”；figure意为“人物；数字；体型”。随着比赛的开始，“我”的对手的本色显现出来。根据语境可知C项正确。]

　　5．A.taking B．catching

　　C．reaching D．scoring

　　D　[根据语境可知此处表示“她在刚开始的五秒钟内得了三分”，故score(得分)正确。]

　　6．A.surprised B．panicked

　　C．tired D．excited

　　B　[surprised意为“惊讶的”；panicked意为“害怕的”；tired意为“疲倦的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。“我”很震惊，慌了神，忘了教练说的一切。根据语境可知B项正确。根据下一段中的When the fight started，I did not panic like in the previous match...也可知答案。]

　　7．A.angrily B．bravely

　　C．blindly D．cautiously

　　C　[angrily意为“愤怒地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；blindly意为“盲目地”；cautiously意为“慎重地”。“我”盲目地踢着腿，希望不要输。根据语境可知C项正确。]

　　8．A.reality B．courage

　　C．imagination D．memory

　　A　[reality意为“现实”；courage意为“勇气”；imagination意为“想象”；memory意为“记忆”。但是现实打击了“我”。“我”以521输掉了比赛。根据语境可知A项正确。]

　　9．A.filled B．associated

　　C．mixed D．compared

　　B　[be filled with意为“充满”；be associated with意为“和……联系在一起”；be mixed with意为“和……混合”；be compared with意为“与……相比较”。“我”害怕那个女孩，对“我”来说，她的名字就和挫败联系在一起。根据语境可知B项正确。]

　　10．A.coach B．teammate

　　C．opponent D．judge

　　A　[coach意为“教练”；teammate意为“队友”；opponent意为“对手”；judge意为“裁判”。“我”全身心地听取了教练的建议，确保不会自负。根据语境可知A项正确。根据下文．..but listened to my coach’s ________.的提示也可知A项正确。]

　　11．A.recognized B．faced

　　C．admired D．reminded

　　B　[recognize意为“认出；识别”；face意为“面对”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”。第二年，“我”在州锦标赛中再次面对同一个女孩。根据语境可知B项正确。]

　　12．A.afraid B．courageous

　　C．delighted D．alone

　　A　[afraid意为“害怕的”；courageous意为“有胆量的，勇敢的”；delighted意为“高兴的”；alone意为“单独的，孤独的”。根据下句中的转折词but可知此处表示“我”很害怕，故A项正确。]

　　13．A.lacked B．borrowed

　　C．developed D．remembered

　　C　[lack意为“缺乏”；borrow意为“借”；develop意为“开发；发展；养成；培养”；remember意为“记得”。但是有了来自教练的鼓励，“我”逐渐培养起了自信。根据语境可知C项正确。]

　　14．A.judgment B．praise

　　C．encouragement D．advice

　　D　[judgment意为“判决；判断”；praise意为“赞美，称赞”；encouragement意为“鼓励”；advice意为“建议”。当比赛开始时，“我”并没有像上次比赛那样恐慌，而是听取了教练的建议。根据语境可知D项正确。]

　　15．A.showed B．forced

　　C．kept D．directed

　　D　[show意为“显示”；force意为“强迫”；keep意为“保持”；direct意为“指导”。教练的声音在整个拳击场上指挥着“我”，告诉“我”在关键时刻进攻。根据语境可知D项正确。]

　　16．A.but B．or

　　C．so D．and

　　A　[“我”脑海中的想法不是赢或者输，而是尽最大的努力。not...but...为固定结构，意为“不是……，而是……”，符合语境。故A项正确。]

　　17．A.paid back B．called off

　　C．called back D．paid off

　　D　[pay back意为“偿还；报答”；call off意为“取消”；call back意为“回电话”；pay off意为“还清；取得成功，得到好结果”。辛苦训练、听取教练的建议都取得了好的结果。根据语境可知D项正确。]

　　18．A.different B．same

　　C．rare D．common

　　B　[different意为“不同的”；same意为“相同的”；rare意为“稀有的，罕见的”；common意为“共同的；普通的”。“我”的对手还是同样的瘦小的身材，但是并没有再使“我”害怕。根据语境可知B项正确。]

　　19．A.oppose B．ignore

　　C．receive D．accept

　　D　[oppose意为“反对，反抗”；ignore意为“忽略，忽视”；receive意为“收到”；accept意为“接受”。接受有人比你更优秀的事实很重要。根据语境可知D项正确。]

　　20．A.appearance B．word

　　C．description D．behavior

　　A　[appearance意为“外貌，外观”；word意为“言语”；description意为“描绘，描述”；behavior意为“行为”。这次经历还教会“我”不要以貌取人。根据语境可知A项正确。]

　　.阅读理解

　　(原创)Many articles have been given over to how working mothers balance their mothering and work and how that is changing families and therefore the society.But how men decide on their images of themselves as workers and fathers?

　　A small study on“new dads”in the Journal of Business and Psychology found that American men switch

　　between four images of themselves as fathers: provider, role model，partner and nurturer(养育者)．Depending on their work lives，one of these roles is always the most powerful.The

　　demands of men’s jobs and the flexibility of their working hours have a lot of influence on what area of responsibility

　　fathers feel they should be spending most energy on.Dads with high stress or inflexible positions may find it impossible to spend time being a nurturer.

　　Many of the issues fathers face are similar to those faced by females but unlike women，men seem to feel less conflict about which role they should be playing at any one time.This is probably only partly because mothering comes with more historical baggage and higher expectations from society.It may also be partly because of biology，since the role of mothers and fathers in the birth of a child is a little bit like the roles of artists and framers in the creation of a painting.One

　　is essential，and the other is helpful.

　　The

　　study’s

　　authors interviewed 31 working fathers with working spouses for their results.They recommend that employers acknowledge that fatherhood is a more time and attention consuming task than it has been in recent history.This isn’t

　　just about creating family friendly leave and work­life policies, although those are important.It’s

　　about that tricky

　　thing, workplace culture.“While work­life policies and programs can be designed to be gender neutral(不分性别)，often organizational cultures are not，” the authors write.“There is still a strong cultural view that when

　　men become fathers, little will change for them on the work front.”Perhaps office mates should start organizing baby showers for new dads，as an act of

　　revolution.

　　语篇解读　一个男人在成为父亲之后，对自己的工作和生活环境是否有不一样的影响呢？答案是肯定的。1．What is

　　the

　　result of the small study?

　　A．Fathers change among four images.

　　B．Fathers are formed by their workplace too.

　　C．Work lives have nothing to do with fathers.

　　D．Mothers work better for families and society.

　　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句的“their work lives，one of these roles is always the most

　　powerful”可知，父亲们的工作会对他们的形象产生强有力的影响。]

　　2．What will influence

　　fathers according to the study?

　　A．The differences

　　among their four images.

　　B．The

　　most powerful role

　　among the four images.

　　C．The job requirements and arrangements of work time.

　　D．Their amount of

　　their responsibility at home and work.

　　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句的“demands of men’s jobs and the flexibility of their working hours”可知，研究发现父亲们的工作要求和时间灵活度会对他们的形象产生影响。]

　　3．Who

　　would have more trouble balancing their images as fathers?

　　A．Those balancing the flexibility of their working hours.

　　B．Those suffering from pressure or unsteady jobs.

　　C．Those spending

　　more time being a role model.

　　D．Those meeting the job demands.

　　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Dads with high stress or inflexible positions may...”可知，那些面临很大压力或工作不稳定的父亲很难扮演好父亲的角色。]

　　4．What do the authors

　　of the study advise employers to do?

　　A．Realize the role

　　of workplace culture for fathers.

　　B．Just make work­life policies according to their will.

　　C．Believe little will change fathers on the work front.

　　D．Make rules without

　　considering fatherhood’s function.

　　A　[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的“acknowledge that fatherhood is a more time and attention consuming task”可知，研究人员建议老板们意识到工作地点的文化对父亲们的影响。]

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　(2016·新疆第二次适应性检测)

　　Woman：Our design class is really interesting, don’t you think so?

　　Man：Yeah, I like Professor Vargas，__1__ sometimes he goes too fast, and I feel like I’m missing something.There’s a lot we have __2__ (remember)．

　　Woman：True.There are a lot of details about all the different styles.

　　Man：Yeah, there are Art Nouveau, and Art Deco, and Art Moderne...I have a hard time __3__ (keep) it all straight.

　　Woman：I know what you mean.

　　Man：For example, it seems to me __4__ Art Deco and Art Moderne are the same things.

　　Woman：Well,

　　it’s somewhat confusing.They were both popular in __5__ 1930s although Art Deco came a little before Moderne.I think Professor Vargas __6__ (say) Art Deco started at an exhibition in Paris in 1925.Let me check out my notes.Right, Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，__7__ (affect) the decorative arts such as architecture and industrial design, as __8__ as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film.

　　Man：So, they were about the same time.That’s one thing that gets confusing.__9__ thing is, they seem so similar that it’s hard to see why they __10__ (consider) different styles.

　　答案　1.but　2.to remember　3.keeping　4.that　5.the

　　6．said　7.affecting　8.well　9.Another　10.are considered