2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修1 话题5 崇拜偶像（新人教版必修模块）

　　仿写

　　他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室。

　　He _______________ to come and the last to leave the classroom. is always the first

　　原句

　　Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34) 2. Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装 例句

　　Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。 仿写

　　只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。

　　Only then ____________ the importance of learning English.

　　did I realize

　　例句

　　I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这座城市。 3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句) 原句

　　I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38) 仿写

　　根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我第一次见到他, 就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _______________________, I was amazed at his devotion to his career. 比较

　　for the first time 第一次(作状语) The first time I saw him

　　(2) 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。

　　She _____________ in the competition _________________.

　　won first prize for the first time 4. stop…from doing sth.阻止…做某事

　　例句

　　He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。(from不能省略)

　　prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事 比较

　　protect… from保护……免受 联想 仿写 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream /making my dream come true. 5. do what one can to do sth.竭尽全力做某事

　　例句

　　Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. 每个人都会竭尽全力使他们的公司变得更大。 do all that one can to do sth.

　　do /try one’s best to do sth.

　　spare no effort to do sth. 同义 仿写

　　我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

　　I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of difficult situation). 原句

　　The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，到今天，我们已经处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(P34 B1) 分析

　　句中where引导的是一个_____ 从句，修饰stage。

　　顺便说说，时间(the last thirty years)作主语，谓语动词see意为“是某事发生的时间，目睹”。

　　定语 用法

　　⑴ 不与away, off连用；

　　⑵ 后可接动名词，不接不定式；

　　⑶ 不可用被动语态。 搭配 escape from 从……逃走；逃脱 翻译

　　⑴

　　escape from the jail _____________

　　⑵

　　escape sb’s attention

　　____________

　　⑶

　　escape being caught in the rain

　　___________ 避免淋雨 从监狱里逃出来 逃过某人的注意 5. educate vt. 教育；训练

　　例句

　　Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 派生

　　education n.教育

　　educator n.教育工作者

　　educational adj. 教育的 运用

　　用educate的适当形式填空。 ⑴ She ____________ at a very good school in England in the 1930s.

　　⑵ He has had a good __________.

　　⑶ An ________ must

　　first educate himself.

　　⑷ There are many ___________ programs on TV.

　　educational was educated education educator 6. beg

　　vi. & vt. 请求；乞求

　　例句

　　At that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。 搭配 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

　　beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

　　beg for sth. (from sb.) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等) 运用

　　填入一个单词或用所给词的正确形式。 ⑴ She wrote a letter begging him

　　_________ (come) back.

　　⑵ I begged ____________ (allow) to join them.

　　to be allowed

　　to come 7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报

　　vt. 报答；奖励 原句

　　They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说, 从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(B1P38) 例句

　　A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。

　　She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。 比较 reward多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。 award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。 prize多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。 搭配 reward sb. with sth. 奖给某人某物

　　reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事奖赏某人

　　in reward for作为……的报答 运用

　　填入一个合适的词。 ⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets.

　　⑵ She was generously rewarded ______ her work.

　　for

　　with 8. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张

　　例句

　　You’d better ask for your parents’ opinions. 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。 in sb.’s opinion／in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

　　have a good，high／bad，low，poor opinion of…=think well，highly，much/ badly，lowly， little of…对……评价高/低 搭配 表示“根据某人的意见”是in one’s opinion而不是according to one’s opinion，但可以说 according to sb.。 注意 翻译

　　将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

　　⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。

　　⑵ 老师对他评价很高。 The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him. In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well.

　　原句

　　I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我会不会失业。(B1P34) 9. out of work失业 例句

　　Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在经济危机中许多工人失业了。 运用

　　他已经失业一年了, 现在在找工作。

　　He __________________ for a year and now he’s looking for a job.

　　has been out of work

　　原句

　　Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在Nelson Mandela有困难的时候, Elias 去看过他。(B1P35) 10. in trouble 在困境中 例句

　　We should help those who were in trouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。 ask for trouble自寻烦恼 make trouble (for sb.) 制造麻烦 get (sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境 联想 运用

　　那个男孩总是捣乱,

　　现在他真有麻烦了。

　　The naughty boy is always ______ _______, but now he is really ______ ________. making in trouble trouble 11. turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 原句

　　Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P35) 例句

　　You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。 运用

　　Don’t hesitate to _________ (求助于我们)if you are in trouble. turn to us

　　12. lose heart(= be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气

　　lose one’s heart to(=fall in love with)爱上；喜欢上

　　例句

　　You can never lose heart in face of difficulty. 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。 Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson. 汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ __________________(我绝不灰心)even if I should fail ten times.

　　⑵ At the first sight of Mary，Tom _____ __________________ (喜欢她).

　　lost his heart to her I’ll never lose heart 13. set up

　　v. 设置，建造(build)；建立，创立(found)

　　例句

　　We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software. 我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创办了自己的微软公司做软件。 set up an organization建立一个组织

　　set up a new record for创造…的新纪录 拓展 运用

　　根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 ⑴

　　战后成立了一个新政府。 A new government__________ after the war.

　　⑵ 一些人搭建了一个小舞台。 Some men __________________ .

　　set up a small stage was set up 14. be sentenced to被判处(刑)

　　例句

　　In 1961, he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. 他于1961年因鼓励暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。 翻译

　　He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law.

　　被判处死刑 写作句型仿写

　　原句

　　He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33) 1. the first (+名词) to do sth. 第一个做某事的 例句

　　Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office. 张先生每天都是第一个到办公室。 基础知识自测

　　一、单词拼写

　　1. ___________ n. 质量; 品质; 性质 2. ___________ n. 法则; 原则; 原理 3. ___________ n. 律师 4. ___________ n. 青年; 青年时期 5. ____________ n. 总统; 校长 president

　　quality principle lawyer youth 6. _________ n. 意见；看法；主张 7. _________ n. 毛毯；毯子 8. _________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 9. _________ vt. 建立；建设 10. ________ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 escape

　　opinion blanket stage found 11. _________ vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 12. _________ adj. 乐意的; 自愿的 13. _________ adj. 法律的 14. _________ v. 投票 n. 投票; 表决 15. __________ adj. 和平的; 平静的 peaceful

　　attack willing legal vote 1. ___________ vt. 献身；专心于

　　___________ n. 忠实；忠诚

　　___________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的 devoted

　　devote devotion 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生 2. ___________ vt. 带领；引导 n. 导游

　　___________ n. 指导；领导，向导 guide guidance 3. ____________ adj.平等的

　　____________ n.平等

　　____________ adv.平等地

　　4. ___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的

　　___________ n. 慷慨；大方 generosity

　　equal equality equally generous 5. _________adj.有活力的; 积极的

　　_________n.行动

　　_________ n.活动

　　6._________ adj.暴力的

　　_________ n.暴力，暴行 violence active action activity

　　violent 1. Monica is a _______ friend. His _______ to us is quite clear. (devote)

　　(B)灵活运用 devoted devotion 第一个是形容词修饰名词，表示“忠实的”；第二个是名词作主语，表示“忠实、忠心”。 2. My brother is _________ with his money. (generosity)

　　作表语要用形容词, be generous with…表示“对……慷慨的”。

　　3. Some of the films are full of ______, which is not good for young kids. (violent)

　　violence

　　介词后接名词作宾语 generous 4. Welcome to Beijing. I’m your _____ in this trip. (guide)

　　在形容词性物主代词后用名词, 表示“导游”。

　　5. They believed that all men and women were born ______.(equal)

　　习语: be born equal 天生平等。

　　equal

　　guide 三、短语翻译

　　1. ________________ 被判处…(徒刑) 2. ___________________ 事实上 3. _____________ 失业 4. _____________ 设立；建立 set up

　　be sentenced to as a matter of fact out of work 5. ________________ 当权；上台 6. ____________ 丧失勇气或信心 7. ____________ 求助于；致力于 8. ____________ 在困境中 in trouble

　　come to power lose heart turn to 9. ________________ 同…斗争到底 10.________________为…而死 11.________________ 炸毁；给充气 12.____________________________

　　把…投入监狱 fight against die…for blow

　　up put…in prison/into prison 四、语篇填空

　　My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was 1 _____very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. 2 ___was in 1952 and Mandela was the black

　　3 ________(law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 4 ________(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 ______ which I was grateful. a

　　It

　　lawyer

　　guidance

　　for

　　I needed his help 6 _________ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school

　　7 ______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read

　　8 ____ write well. After

　　9 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 10 ________ (sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

　　because

　　where

　　or

　　trying

　　Sadly

　　1. a

　　表示“一段”非常困难的时期。 2. It

　　指时间。 3. lawyer

　　在冠词加形容词后用名词，表示“律师”。 4. guidance

　　作offered的宾语用名词，表示“指导”。 5. for

　　引导定语从句的which，指前句内容“他十分慷慨地给予时间(就法律问题给予指导)”这回事；又由be grateful to sb. for sth. (因某事感谢某人)可知，填介词for。 6. because

　　后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用because。 7. where

　　引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。 8. or

　　在否定句中表示并列，用or。 9. trying

　　因after是介词，介词后要用动词的ing形式作宾语。 10. Sadly

　　作状语，修饰全句，用副词。 五、语段改错

　　With the help of Mandela, I became more

　　hope about my future. I never forgot what kind

　　Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth

　　League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said:

　　“The last thirty years have seen the greatest

　　number of laws stopping our rights and progresses,

　　until today we have reached a stage which we have

　　almost no rights at all.” hopeful how it could progress where

　　“… we were put into a position in which we

　　had either to accept we were less important,

　　nor fight the government … only then we

　　decide to answer for violence with violence.”

　　But… I knew it would help us achieve our

　　dream of making black and white people equally. did equal or 1. hope→ hopeful

　　在became后作表语，要用形容词。 2. what→ how

　　修饰作表语的形容词kind，作副词how，表示“多么”。

　　3. them→ it

　　指参加the ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词it。 4. can→ could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。 5. progresses→ progress 因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 6. which→ where

　　引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。 7. nor→ or

　　因either…or…是固定搭配。 8. 在we前加did

　　因only then位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。 9. 去掉answer后的for

　　因answer violence with violence 意为“以暴制暴”；而answer for意为“对……负责，因……而受罚”。 10. equally→ equal

　　作宾语要用形容词。 重点词汇讲练

　　例句

　　She devoted herself entirely to writing. 她全心投入写作。

　　1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于 devote…to…把……用在／献给……

　　devote oneself to… 献身于／致力于……

　　be devoted to…专心于／深爱／忠诚…… 搭配 注意

　　to是介词, 后接名词、代词或者doing。 运用

　　将下列句子译成汉语。 ⑴ He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

　　⑵ Please devote more time to your work

　　请把更多的时间用于工作。 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 ⑶ He devoted himself to helping the poor.

　　⑷ She is devoted to her studies.

　　(5)She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 他致力于帮助穷人。 她专心于她的学习。 2. vote

　　v. 投票；选举

　　n. 投票；选票；表决

　　例句

　　It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。 vote for… 投票赞成/选(某人)

　　vote against… 投票反对 搭配 运用

　　下届选举我可能选她。

　　I may ___________ at the next election.

　　vote for her 3. equal

　　adj. 平等的；相等的 例句

　　I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。 运用

　　人人生而平等。 All men _______________. are born equal 4. escape

　　v. 逃走;逃脱; 避开;避免

　　例句

　　It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。