2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修4 话题18 语言幽默（新人教版必修模块）

　　联想

　　up to达到……的数量或程度 be up to sth. 能胜任某事 be up to sb. 该由某人做决定 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ ____________(该由你决定) whether we accept the present or not.

　　⑵ 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 Up to now he ________ quiet. It’s up to you has been 3. badly off 穷的；缺少的；处境不好(=poor)

　　原句

　　Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是, 他父亲死了, 他的家庭情况更糟了。(B4P18) 例句

　　I only broke my leg, the other three were far worse off. 我只是腿断了, 其他三人情况更糟糕。

　　反义

　　well off 富裕的, 处境好(=rich) 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴他们太穷了, 都不能吃一顿好饭。 They are too _________ to eat a good meal.

　　⑵他的日子比我宽裕得多。 He is much __________ than I am.

　　⑶杰克又买了一辆车，他一定很有钱。 Jack has just bought another car, he must be _______ . badly off

　　better off

　　well off 4. pick out 挑出；辨认出

　　原句

　　Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃, 像吃意大利面条一样。(B4P18) 例句

　　The teacher picked out some books on the shelf for the children. 老师给孩子们挑选了一些书架上的书。

　　联想

　　pick up拾起; 学会; 收听到; (便宜地)买到 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？ Can you _________________ in the crowd?

　　⑵The children _________ (捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.

　　picked up

　　pick out your sister

　　原句

　　Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来, 就像是切下一块最好的牛排。(B4P18)

　　例句

　　Just when he had reached the most important point, the line was cut off. 正当他听到最重要的地方时, 线被切断了。 5. cut off 切断, 断绝 cut in插嘴 cut down减少；缩减 cut up切碎 cut out切掉；割掉 cut into pieces切成碎片 联想 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ He had _______________________

　　(切断了一个手指头)in an accident at work.

　　⑵ We____________ (被中断)in the middle of our conversation.

　　⑶____________(不要插嘴) when someone else is talking. Don’t cut in one of his fingers cut off were cut off 6. whisper n. & v. 耳语, 低语, 小声说话

　　原句

　　Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” 福尔摩斯仰望着星空, 轻声地说道：“华生, 当你仰望着美丽的天空时, 你想到了什么？”(B4P22) 例句

　　What are you two whispering about over there? 你们两个在那里讲什么悄悄话？ 搭配 whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事

　　whisper in one’s ear附耳低语

　　speak in whisper低声说话 运用

　　根据汉语意思完成句子。 他们今天在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法) ⑴ Today they __________ in class.

　　⑵ Today they __________________ in class.

　　whispered

　　spoke in whisper 写作句型仿写 原句

　　You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇, 查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌, 他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。(B4P18) 1. find it adj./n. to do sth./that...发觉……是……(的) 例句

　　I found it astonishing that he could speak such good English. 我感到惊奇的是他能讲一口很好的英语。 (1) 她觉得好好照顾孩子是她的责任。 She finds ______________________ ________the children.

　　(2) 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 They found ____________________ ________________________.

　　it her duty to take good care of

　　it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese/ it

　　pleasant to work with us Chinese 原句

　　...that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.……这顿饭是他所吃过最美味的一餐。(B4P18)

　　例句

　　He is one of the best students that I have ever met. 他是我所见过的最好的学生之一。 2. one of+最高级＋复数名词+定语从句(完成时) 仿写

　　汶川大地震是四川人民 所经历的最严重的一次灾害。 The Wenchuan Earthquake was _____________________ _________________________ __________________. one of the most serious disasters that the people

　　in Sichuan had gone through 3. inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情

　　原句

　　He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员, 因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。(B4, P18) 例句

　　The small success inspired us with courage. 这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。

　　说明

　　可用inspire sth. in sb.表达相同的意思。 仿写

　　⑴ 她的话使我们产生了信心。 Her words__________________ ____________.

　　⑵ 他的行为激起了我们的钦佩。 His conduct_________________ ___________.

　　inspired us with

　　confidence inspired us with admiration 难句结构分析 原句

　　This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者， 但是所有观众都喜爱这个角色， 因为他有战胜困难的决心并能善待不善待他的人。(P18 B4) 分析

　　全句是but 连接的并列句。在后一分句中，who watched the films是一个定语从句，先行词是all，当all指人时，只能由____引导定语从句；for引导的介词短语表示love的原因，其中when引导一个_________从句。 时间状语 who Thank You ! 话题18

　　语言幽默 基础知识自测 一、单词识记

　　1. _________ n. 喜剧 2. _________ n. 预算；开支 3. _________ n. 粥；麦片粥 4. _________ n. 皮革 5. _________ n. 时刻；场合 occasion

　　comedy budget porridge leather 6. ____________ n. 小胡子 7. _______ v. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 8. ____________ v. 战胜；克服 9. _______ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 10. _________ n. 姿态 vi. 做手势 gesture

　　moustache chew overcome vast 11. ____________ adj. 突出的 12. _________ adj. 平常的 13. _________ n. 耳语 v. 低语 14. ___________

　　prep. 遍及 adv. 到处 15. _________ v. 导演 adj. 直接的 direct

　　outstanding ordinary whisper throughout 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生 1. ______________ vt. 使惊诧

　　_______________ n. 惊讶; 令人惊

　　讶的事

　　______________ adj. 感到惊讶的

　　______________ adj. 令人惊讶的

　　astonishing

　　astonish astonishment astonished 2. ____________ n. 财产,

　　命运,

　　运气

　　____________ adj. 幸运的;

　　吉利的

　　____________

　　adv. 幸运地 fortunately fortune

　　fortunate 3. ______ vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的

　　人, 麻烦事

　　__________ n. 厌烦;

　　厌倦

　　________ adj. 感到厌烦的

　　________

　　adj. 令人厌烦的 boring bore boredom bored 4. ___________ v. 使欢乐; 款待

　　_______________ n. 娱乐

　　5. ___________ vt. 使信服

　　___________ adj. 相信的

　　___________ adj. 令人信服的,

　　有说服力的 convincing

　　entertain

　　entertainment convince convinced 6. _________ v. 反应;

　　起反应

　　__________ n. 反应;

　　反作用力 reaction

　　react (B)灵活运用

　　1. We felt __________ (astonish) at the news that he won the first prize in the math competition. 1. 用过去分词作表语。 astonished 2. ____________ (fortune), he failed again in the exam. 2. 副词修饰全句。

　　3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for ____________ (entertain).

　　3. 介词后加名词。 Unfortunately entertainment 4. What has been the consumer’s _________ (react) to your product? 4. 所有格后用名词。

　　5. His argument was more ________ (convince) than mine.

　　5. 现在分词作形容词。 reaction convincing 1. __________ 直到现在 2. _________________

　　对……满足 3. __________ 穷的；缺少的 4. __________ 挑出；辨别出 三、短语翻译

　　pick out

　　up to now feel/be content with badly off 5. ________切断；断绝

　　6. ________担任主角；主演

　　7. __________ 一团糟

　　8. ___________寻找 in search of

　　cut off star in in a mess

　　9.__________________突然大笑

　　10.________________随着时间的流逝

　　11.___________________遍及全世界

　　12.______________在……的边缘 at the edge of burst into laughter with time going by throughout the world 四、课文回顾

　　Charlie Chaplin was a humorous actor. He astonished us with 1__________ (humor) feelings he inspired in us. Born 2___ poverty, he 3________ (become) famous by using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was 4 __ charming character, being well known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person, 5________ (wear) large trousers and carrying a walking stick. humorous

　　in

　　became

　　a

　　wearing

　　The character was a social failure in the movies, 6___ he was loved by all the people. By overcoming difficulties，by being kind to people unkind to7____, by making a sad situation entertaining, and by eating a boiled shoe, Charlie Chaplin made 8__ happy and excited. He used nonverbal humour in the film The Gold Rush.

　　but

　　him

　　us

　　In the middle of the nineteenth century，in search of gold, people rushed to California 9______ gold was discovered, panning for gold, washing gold from water in a pan of water, and hoping to pick up gold. Charlie Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies that he starred in. He was given a special Oscar in 1972 10___ his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all. where

　　for

　　五、语段改错

　　Charlie was born in the poor family in

　　1889. His parents was both poor music hall

　　performers. You may find astonishing that

　　Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he

　　could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

　　a were it Such training was common in acting families

　　at the this time, especially when the family

　　income was often uncertainly. Unfortunately

　　his father died, leave the family even worse

　　off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking for

　　his sick mother and his brother.

　　uncertain leaving after By his teens, Charlie had through

　　its humour, become one of the most

　　popular child actor in England. No

　　one was ever boring watching him—

　　his subtle acting made everything entertaining. bored his actors 1. the→ a

　　泛指“一个”贫穷的家庭。 2. was→ were

　　根据主谓一致原则，主语parents是复数，故把was改为were。 3. 在find后加it

　　由“find it + adj. + that…”句型可知。 4. 把this time前的the

　　去掉因at this time为固定搭配，意为“当时”。 5. uncertainly→ uncertain

　　形容词作表语。 6. leave→ leaving

　　因his father与leave之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。 7. for→ after

　　表达“照顾（look after）他生病的母亲和他的弟弟”而不是“寻找”。 8. its→ his

　　指查理就以他的（his）幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。 9. actor→ actors

　　由one of可知用复数。 10. boring→ bored

　　指人“感到厌烦”用bored；指事物“令人厌烦”用boring。 重点词汇讲练 原句

　　The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演力是那么的有说服力, 以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18) 1. convince vt. 使信服 例句

　　We convinced Anne

　　to go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服安娜坐火车走而不要坐飞机。 搭 配 convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that…使某人相信…… be convinced of sth. ／that确信……；坚信…… 运用 ⑴ The suspect tried to convince the police ___ his innocence.

　　⑵ Sam _____________ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.

　　⑶ He tried to convince them __ the safety of traveling by airplane.

　　of

　　of

　　is convinced

　　原句

　　...and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. ……这一点, 直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。(B4P18) 2. up to now 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用) 例句

　　I haven’t got any letters from him up to now.直到现在我都还没有收到他的来信。

　　同义

　　till now；so far