2017届高考英语一轮复习话题复习课件：模块必修5 话题21 科普知识（新人教版必修模块）

　　4. put forward 提出; 提前; 被提名

　　原句

　　Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出关于黑洞的理论？(B5P1)

　　例句

　　He often puts forward some useful advice. 他总能提出一些有用的建议。 ⑴ We have to put the meeting forward by two weeks.(___________ )

　　⑵Dr. King put forward a suggestion that talented students should be placed in special classes. (_________ ) 运用 说出下列句子画线部分的意思。

　　将……提前

　　提出建议 ⑶ His name was put forward

　　for the Chairman of the Students’ Union.

　　(____________)

　　被推荐/提名 原句

　　Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提到的结构, 你还学了下列词组。(B5P4)

　　例句

　　Apart from school work, I spend my spare time in singing and angling.除了学校功课外，我业余时间还唱歌画画。 5. apart from除了……以外，都；除……外，还 用法

　　apart from是短语介词, 既相当于besides /in addition to /as well as, 又相当于except (for)。

　　运用

　　用besides，except，except for替代apart from。 ⑴ Apart from the cost, time should also be considered. ( ____________________) Besides (In addition to)

　　⑵ Apart from a few mistakes, it is a good composition. ( _________________________ )

　　⑶ Apart from the ending, it’s really a good film.

　　(______________________________ ) Except (Not including) Except for

　　6. be strict with sb. (in sth.) (在某方面)对某人严格要求

　　原句

　　I need to be strict with …我需要对……要求严格(B5P6)

　　例句

　　You must be strict with yourself in study.你在学习上要对自己严格要求。 运用 填入一个恰当的介词。 ⑴ Our English teacher is very strict _____ us ___ our homework.

　　⑵ My mother is not only strict ___ her work but also strict _____ me.

　　with

　　with in in 写作句型运用 原句

　　A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水, 每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。(B5P3) 1. have sth. done 让某人干某事; 遭遇某事 例句

　　You’d better have the machine repaired tomorrow.你最好明天找人来修机器。 仿写

　　把下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 明天我要去理发。 I will ________________________.

　　⑵ 爸爸几天前车被偷了。 My father __________________a few days ago.

　　have my hair cut tomorrow

　　had his car stolen 原句

　　He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上, 而行星则围绕着太阳转, 只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(B5P7) 2. with+宾语+非谓语动词 例句

　　I can’t fall asleep with the baby crying. 婴儿一直在哭, 我睡不着觉。 仿写

　　把下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 鸟儿在鸣叫, 我们在森林里愉快地散步。 We walked happily in the forest ____ __________________.

　　⑵ 还有很多作业要做, 我今晚不能和你去 看电影了。 __________________________, I can’t go to see the movie with you tonight. With a lot of homework to do the birds singing with ⑶ 作业做完后，我出去踢足球了。 With my homework finished, I went out to play football. 原句

　　To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了阻止这样的事再发生, 约翰。斯诺建议所有的水源都要检查。 3. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 例句

　　The doctor suggested he have a good rest. 医生建议他要好好休息。 提醒

　　没有suggest sb. to do sth.句型，但有advise sb. to do sth.句型。 仿写

　　把下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 他建议我们工作后要好好休息。 _______________________________ ______________ after work.

　　⑵ 她建议你去那里之前先打个电话。 _______________________________ _______ before you go round there. She suggested that you (should) phone He suggested that we (should)

　　have a good rest 4. Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，后用倒装句型

　　原句

　　Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上, 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 例句

　　Only if you are in London can you realize its beauty.只有当你亲身来到伦敦, 你才能体会到它的美。 仿写

　　把下列句子译成英文。 ⑴ 只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完成它。 Only in this way _________________ ____________.

　　⑵ 只有当你用心学习时, 你才能取得大的进步。 Only when you put your heart into study _____________________________. will you make great progress

　　can you finish it in such a short time 难句结构分析 原句

　　A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女，她是从宽街搬过来的，非常喜欢那里从水泵打上来的水，每天都要派人去那里运水到她家里来。(P2 B5) 分析

　　本句主干是A woman liked the water；who引导的是一个___________从句，补充说明A woman；句型so …that…中的that引导一个结果状语从句；在这个结果状语从句中又有一个句型have sth. done，表示“_________”。 请人做某事 非限制性定语 Thank You ! 话题21

　　科普知识 基础知识自测 一、单词识记

　　1. _________ n.宇宙; 世界 2. ________ n.受害者 3. ________________ n.附近;

　　邻近 4. ________ adj. 严重的, 剧烈的 5. ________________ n.特征;

　　特性 characteristic

　　universe victim neighborhood severe 6. _________ vt.照顾；出席；参加 7. _________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 8. _________ vt.预见；预知 9. _________ adj.积极的；肯定的 10. ________ vt.打败；战胜 n.失败 defeat

　　attend absorb foresee positive 11. __________ n.治愈 vt.治愈 12. __________ n.柄；把手vt.处理 13. __________ vt.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 14. ___________ n.挑战 vt.挑战 15. __________ adj.熟练的 n.专家 expert cure handle suspect challenge 二、单词拓展

　　(A)单词派生 1. __________ n. 科学

　　__________ n. 科学家

　　__________ adj. 科学的

　　2. __________ vt. 分析

　　__________ n. 分析

　　analysis science scientist scientific analyse 3. _________ vt. 污染；弄脏

　　_________ adj. 受污染的

　　_________ n. 污染 pollute

　　polluted pollution 4. ___________ vt. 命令；指示；教导

　　____________ n. 指示；教导 instruct instruction 5. ______________ vt. 结束

　　______________ n. 结束; 结论

　　6. _____________ n. 小心; 谨慎

　　_____________ adj. 小心的; 谨慎的 cautious

　　conclude conclusion caution (B)灵活运用 1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory. 1. 形容词作定语。

　　2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 2. 名词作宾语。 scientific conclusion 3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood. 3. 形容词作定语。

　　4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison. 4. 名词作主语。

　　5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.

　　5. 名词作宾语。 polluted analysis instructions 1. ______________ 提出 2. ______________ 讲得通；有意义 3. ______________ 使显露；暴露 4. ______________ 将…和…联系起来 三、短语翻译

　　link ...to ...

　　put forward

　　make sense

　　expose ...to

　　5. _____________ 除……之外； 此外

　　6. _______________ 对……严格

　　7. _____________________得出结论

　　8. ______________导致；引起 lead to

　　apart from (be) strict with draw a conclusion 9. _______________ 失去控制

　　10. _______________受责备

　　11. ____________________ 在建设中

　　12. _______________ 结束 come to an end out of control be to blame

　　be under construction

　　四、课文回顾

　　John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 1___ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the 2_____ (bear) of her babies. However, he decided to defeat cholera, a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_______ (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.

　　So

　　birth

　　exposed

　　In 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 ______ all the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 5___ dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and 6 ___ daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water.

　　where

　　the

　　her

　　7____ this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 8 ________ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9________ (examine) and new methods of dealing 10____ water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated. With

　　to blame

　　be examined

　　with

　　五、语段改错

　　John Snow is a famous doctor in London—so

　　expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria

　　for her personal physician. But he became

　　inspiring when he thought about help ordinary

　　people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly

　　disease of their day.

　　was as inspired helping its Neither its cause or its cure was understood. So

　　many thousand of terrified people died every

　　time there was the outbreak. John Snow wanted

　　to face the challenge and to solve this problem.

　　He knew that cholera would never be controlled

　　until its cause found.

　　was

　　nor thousands an 1. is→ was

　　据上下文可知一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。 2. for→ as

　　表示“作为”。 3. inspiring→ inspired

　　指人“感觉振奋的”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring (令人振奋的，激励人心的)。

　　4. help→ helping

　　在介词about后, 动词help要加上-ing。 5. their→ its

　　指代前面的“the deadly disease”，用单数。 6. or→ nor

　　因neither…nor… (既不……也不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand→ thousands

　　因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the→ an

　　指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头，用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to

　　因前半句已经有“to”了，故to无需重复。 10. 在found前加上was

　　被动语态，一般过去时，故在found前加上was。 重点词汇讲练 1. cure

　　vt. 治愈;

　　矫正

　　n. 治愈; 疗法；措施(for)

　　原句

　　Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方法。(B5P2) 例句

　　Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 到目前为止, 人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的有效方法。 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾病、坏习惯等)

　　a cure for…治疗……的方法／药物 搭配 运用 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to ___________________ (使他改掉 这个习惯).

　　⑵ The government is finding a cure ___ the severe pollution.

　　cure him of the habit for 原句

　　The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2) 2. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力) 例句

　　Dark clothes absorbed light easily. 深色衣服容易吸收光线。

　　搭配

　　be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 运用

　　⑴ 当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地看小说。 When I entered, he _______________ ________ a novel.

　　⑵ 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西。 We can _________________________ from extensive reading. was absorbed in reading absorb a lot of useful things 3. be to blame (for sth.) (为某事)应受责备/承担责任

　　原句

　　It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。(B5P2) 例句

　　Mr. Smith was to blame for the accident. 史密斯先生 要为事故负责。

　　搭配

　　blame sb. for sth.为某事责备某人 (1) 那次事故怪不得Tom, 毕竟他还是个孩子。 Little Tom was not_________ for the accident. After all, he is only a child.

　　(2) His mother blamed him ___ his dishonesty. for

　　to blame

　　运用