2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：必修5U2《The United Kingdom》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）必修5U2一轮夯实练习及答案

　　语法填空

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because,

　　1

　　you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to

　　2

　　library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet

　　3

　　print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you

　　4

　　always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become

　　5

　　complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed

　　6

　　the amount of information. You need to learn

　　7

　　to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,

　　8

　　need to check the accuracy of it.

　　【语篇导读】　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　　1．if　[考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]

　　2．the　[考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。]

　　3．and　[考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。]

　　4．shouldn't　[考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]

　　5．more　[考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。]

　　6．with　[考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。]

　　7．how　[考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]

　　8．you　[考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through... ]

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·湖北，完成句子)The professor was delighted ________ (find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.

　　2．I know you have been ________ (quarrel) a good deal lately.

　　3．(2017·江苏，书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope ________ (accomplish)．

　　4．(2017·重庆，阅读D)Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill)．

　　5．________ is strange that the naughty boy should have won the first prize.

　　6．(2015·广东，阅读C)TV doesn't take the place ________ reading for most children.

　　7．(2017·天津，写作)The library

　　________ (divide) into three different zones.

　　8．Old－fashioned phones matter ________ wireless networks break down in disasters.

　　9．________ (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

　　10．(2017·福建，阅读E)And the generous subsidies(财政补贴) are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents(居民)．

　　答案　1.to find　2.quarrelling　3.to accomplish 4．thrilling　5.It　6.of　7.is divided　8.when/if9．Founded　10.with

　　I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.

　　In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him.He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I__11__such a request?

　　On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.

　　After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground.There he was，in all his__15__.

　　It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch.The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine.I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.

　　Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug.That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man.The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.

　　【语篇解读　本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。

　　1.A.solutions B．keys

　　C．routes

　　D．responses

　　解析　根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.danger

　　B．fear

　　C．pain

　　D．puzzle

　　解析　他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.hid B．prevented

　　C．released

　　D．relieved

　　解析　尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　4．A.change B．miss

　　C．attend D．share

　　解析　根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。

　　答案　D

　　5．A.except B．for

　　C．during D．before

　　解析　我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.mark B．test

　　C．number

　　D．decorate

　　解析　Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.cover B．begin

　　C．continue　

　　D．lead

　　解析　begin开始，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　8．A.while　

　　B．although

　　C．if D．unless

　　解析　Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.polite B．kind

　　C．gratefulD．important

　　解析　那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.ever B．never

　　C．also D．even

　　解析　他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.admit

　　B．refuse

　　C．make D．repeat

　　解析　根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。

　　答案　B

　　12．A.ached　

　　B．raced

　　C．stoppedD．sank

　　解析　根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。

　　答案　B

　　13．A.explain to B．differ from

　　C．respond to D．call on

　　解析　“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反应或应对”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　14．A.joined　

　　B．stepped

　　C．poured

　　D．broke

　　解析　根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.potential B．preference

　　C．glory D．surprise

　　解析　Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。

　　答案　C

　　16．A.trainingB．journey

　　C．life D．struggle

　　解析　journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.anxiety　

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．harmony

　　D．excitement

　　解析　此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.deserved B．recalled

　　C．treasured D．chose

　　解析　他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.promised B．encouraged

　　C．allowedD．followed

　　解析　这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.mysteryB．power

　　C．information D．meaning

　　解析　根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。

　　答案　D

　　三、阅读理解

　　A段

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over

　　the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.

　　Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

　　They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend

　　all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this

　　addiction influences

　　their grades

　　and

　　success

　　at

　　school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang

　　out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

　　Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

　　【语篇解读】　网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。

　　1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

　　A．optimisticB．disapproving

　　C．positive

　　D．acceptable

　　解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

　　答案　B

　　2．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．The influence of weboholism.

　　B．The advantage of weboholism.

　　C．The popularity of weboholism.

　　D．The cause of weboholism.

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。

　　答案　A

　　3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second

　　paragraph most probably mean?

　　A．Attractive. B．Professional.

　　C．Addictive. D．Potential.

　　解析　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。

　　答案　C

　　4．We can infer from the passage that________.

　　A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

　　B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life

　　C．people are addicted to games on the Internet

　　D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

　　解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

　　答案　B

　　B段

　　This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

　　Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

　　Fred, a lovely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely differently different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

　　Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

　　“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

　　At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

　　1. This year________ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.

　　A. twenty three hundred

　　B. thirteen hundred

　　C. over three thousand

　　D. less than two thousand

　　2. The whole exchange program is mainly to_________.

　　A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America

　　B. send students in America to travel in Germany

　　C. let students learn something about other countries

　　D. have teenagers learn new languages

　　3. What is particular in America schools is that________.

　　A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.

　　B. there are a lot of outside activities

　　C. students usually take fourteen subjects in all

　　D. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.

　　参考答案1—3、 CCB

　　四、七选五

　　(2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)

　　Virtual (虚拟)Teams

　　Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time.__1__

　　This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel.

　　Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams. __2__ It is the way the team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed.

　　__3__One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work. That is to say, when each person's work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time, and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time.

　　Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment. __4__Another important quality is communication skills. The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively.

　　Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other.__5__

　　One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence.

　　A．Yet, there is one significant difference.

　　B．Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team.

　　C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on.

　　D．The members must be self­motivated and able to work independently.

　　E．Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs.

　　F．Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face to face.

　　G．To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary.

　　文章大意：本文为说明文，主要介绍了虚拟团队的含义、规则和作用。

　　1．E　“这样的团队现在被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本”。本空出现在第一段，因此很可能是对前面提出的“virtual team”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明。而本空后面出现的 This is particularly so for business that... 出现了代词 This线索，指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”，E项符合题意，故选E。

　　2．A　“是，两种沟通却有明显的不同”。本空后面出现的 it is the way the team members communicate.出现 it 代词指代的就是 difference，故选A。

　　3．B　并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的。本空后面出现的：one challenging case，是关键词，后面段落中举例：like in a sport team...更加印证了 B 选项。

　　4．D　成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”。本空后面的 another important quality 说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力。D选项符合题意。

　　5．G　为了避免误解，明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的。前面出现的 assumption 跟 G 选项中的 misunderstanding 对应。故选G。