2017届高考英语一轮复习夯实练习：选修8U2《Cloning》（新人教版含解析）

　　2017高考英语（人教版）选修8U2一轮夯实练习及答案

　　选修8

　　(2016·广东广州市高三第一次模拟)Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught

　　__1__

　　the love of wisdom，not for money.And

　　__2__

　　he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.

　　But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some

　　__3__(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they

　　__4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and

　　__5__(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him

　　__6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

　　During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils

　　__7__(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that

　　__8__

　　was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in

　　__9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the

　　__10__(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.

　　【语篇导读】　文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。

　　1．for　[考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了对智慧的热爱不是为了钱，故for。]

　　2．what　[考查名词性从句。此处what作连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。]

　　3．dangerous　[考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies。]

　　4．falsely　[考查副词。此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused。]

　　5．leading　[考查动名词。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。]

　　6．arrested　[考查被动语态。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。]

　　7．were allowed　[考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填were allowed。]

　　8．he　[考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和高兴，故填he。]

　　9．tears　[考查名词。in tears表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配。]

　　10．bravest　[考查形容词最高级。the＋形容词最高级，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。]

　　单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·浙江，阅读D)When serious illness visits your household，it's not just your daily routine and your ________ (assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.

　　2．(2015·江苏，书面表达)In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and ________ (regulate) closely related to public order.

　　3．(2015·湖北，阅读E)The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievementappears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed________ (resist) the temptation.

　　4．(2015·广东，阅读E) While watching TV，children do not ________ (mere) absorb words and images (影

　　5．(2017·湖北，阅读B)But that is the only thing.There is no ________ (decorate)，only flat surfaces.

　　6．The police arrived at the scene ________ (short)after the accident happened.

　　7．Father's ________ (object)was that the trip was much too expensive.

　　8．The workers want the boss to give a ________ (reason)explanation for reducing their pay.

　　9．It's beyond ________ (describe)．Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful and magnificent view.

　　10．According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the ________ (high)level at 22.

　　答案　1.assumptions　2.regulations　3.to resist 4．merely　5.decoration　6.shortly　7.objection 8．reasonable　9.description　10.highest

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

　　Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the

　　1

　　roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n)

　　2

　　buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,

　　3

　　, is not common in most of the health-care industry.

　　In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of therelationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant

　　5

　　decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will

　　6

　　such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as

　　7

　　.

　　This is particularly in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the

　　9

　　for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are

　　10

　　. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the

　　11

　　represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.

　　Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the

　　12

　　for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally

　　13

　　most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a

　　14

　　role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care

　　15

　　are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.

　　1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital

　　2.

　　A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant

　　3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead

　　4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense

　　5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing

　　6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce

　　7.

　　A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable

　　8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative

　　9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance

　　10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final

　　11.

　　A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent

　　12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential

　　13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets

　　14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant

　　15.

　　A. spending B. schedule C. therapy

　　D. requirement

　　1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D

　　11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A

　　三、阅读理解

　　A段

　　Please follow the following suggestions:

　　Make sure you're well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes.

　　Before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. Having a spare battery is a good idea.

　　If you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然）.

　　Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but don't give out copies. If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. No matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: Good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. Excellent "Predicting lighting " include: Dusk or early morning, a foggy or overcast day, and shade (but only when there is a darker background.) A white poster board can be used to bounce(弹回) light to the shaded side of the face.

　　Here are a few camera pointers to consider: Vary the shots for interest, but vary the type of shots, between wide, medium and close-up(特写). Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder. Start with a wide Establishing Shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and what time of day, year or millennium（千年期）it is), then vary medium and close-up shots. Keep strange point of view (POV) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 280

　　1. Which one is the best title for this passage?

　　A. To add music, but not illegally.

　　B. Some camera pointers to consider.

　　C. Some advice on filming a movie.

　　D. To try to surprise the viewer.

　　2. The word charged up may mean______.

　　A. To count cost.

　　B. To put electricity into a battery.

　　C. To accuse.

　　D. To check out.

　　3. Why do we add music illegally? Because

　　A. Music is illlegal.

　　B. Music is owned by the government.

　　C. Any music isn’ t allowed into it.

　　D. It is involved in the copyright problems.

　　4. Why is lighting very important?

　　A. Lighting gives people electricity.

　　B. It makes films appear watchable.

　　C. Lighting gives people light.

　　D. Lighting can make more films.

　　5. The reasons for not using too many close-ups in rows is______..

　　A. It makes no sense.

　　B. It is very tiring.

　　C. It can be used once.

　　D. It can cause confusion.

　　本文为说明文。就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。

　　1. C。主旨大意标题题。本文大意为：就拍摄电影提出相关的建议，如在摄像机充电、插入音乐、照明、想好开头和结尾等方面的建议。故答案选C；其余选项只表达了文章的部分内容。

　　2. B。词义猜测题。联系上下文理解到本句句意为“在拍摄电影之前要确保摄像机充好电预备使用”；特别是联系Before shooting a scene和Before shooting a scene理解到此处意思为“充电”。故答案选B。

　　3. D。推理判断题。据信息句If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission.推断这因为牵涉到版权问题。故答案选D。

　　4. B。细节理解题。从倒数第二段信息句Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable理解得知照明使得电影更具有观赏性。故答案选B。

　　5.D。细节理解题。从最后一段信息句Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder.理解到过多地使用特写镜头会引起混乱。故答案选D。

　　B段

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like

　　his father.

　　“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.”Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”

　　“He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.”

　　Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.

　　It was a strange­looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

　　“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game. I knew it！Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMES

　　VOYAGER 1：...

　　VOYAGER 2：...”

　　Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.

　　“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO­RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)．”

　　The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.

　　“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.

　　But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen，the letters changed.

　　“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION: MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”

　　1．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?

　　A．He wanted to take a voyage.

　　B．He wanted to practice his skill.

　　C．He was so much attracted by it.

　　D．He was eager to do an experiment.

　　2．Where did the boys' father most likely work?

　　A．In an electronic factory.

　　B．In a computer company.

　　C．In a scientific research center.

　　D．In an information processing center.

　　3．Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.

　　A．a computer game

　　B．a company website

　　C．a software producer

　　D．an astronomy program

　　4．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?

　　A．He was afraid of being scolded.

　　B．He didn't like the loud noise and light.

　　C．He didn't want to play games any more.

　　D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen.

　　参考答案1—4、CCAD

　　四、七选五

　　(2015·长春市质量检测二)

　　A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏)．The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. __1__

　　If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are make sure you always know how to get out. __2__ If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

　　Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. __3__

　　Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　__4__—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

　　If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩)up. __5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

　　A．Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

　　B．Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　C．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

　　D．Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　E．Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

　　F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

　　G．What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，告诉读者在发生踩踏时，如何自救。

　　1．G　文章第二句The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.选项G中的信息What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.与画线部分信息是递进的关系，故选G。

　　2．A　Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on. 句子重点是告诉读者对所处地面情形的把握，与下文If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall信息相符，故选A。

　　3．D　根据上文If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.建议不要对抗人群压力，不要站着不动或坐下，选项D中的instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. 恰恰是建议读者如何做：沿着人群的方向走，故选D。

　　4．E　选项E中的Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer. 恰恰是下一句的It gives you movement and protects your chest.中的it所指代的内容，故选E。

　　5．B　选项 B中Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.与下文finding a right posture can save your life. 在内容上是一致的，故选B。