（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit4《Body language》（新人教版）

　　2.curious adj.好奇的

　　[高考例句](2015·浙江，阅读C)Human beings were curious about the midnight world.

　　人类对午夜的世界充满了好奇。 (1)be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 渴望做…… (2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They were very curious ________ the people who lived upstairs.

　　他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 ②I’m curious ________ (know)what has happened to him.

　　我极想知道他发生了什么事。 ③It is good ________________ the world around you because I think ________________.

　　对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 答案　①about　②to know　③to be curious about；curiosity is the best teacher

　　3.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径；步骤

　　[教材原句]Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!

　　托尼走进朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！ (1)approach sb on/about sth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) an approach to (做某事的)方法 be approaching 快到了 (2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb设法接近某人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Have you approached John ________ giving a concert?

　　开音乐会的事你和约翰谈过了吗？ ②We will be exploring different approaches to ________ (gather)information.

　　我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 ③The time for graduation ________.

　　毕业的日子即将来临。 答案　①on/about　②gathering　③is approaching 特别提示：approach，way，method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它们与不同的介词搭配： approach 后跟to way 后跟of或to method 前用with，后跟of means 前用by，后跟of 4.likely adj.可能的；预期的；adv.或许，很可能

　　[高考例句](2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.

　　黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。 unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 be likely/unlikely to do...很可能/不可能……；有/没有希望…… It is likely＋that从句 很有可能…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The project seemed unlikely ____________(succeed).

　　这项工程好像不可能成功。 ②[写作佳句] He is likely to win the game.

　　＝____________ he will win the game.

　　他可能会赢得这场比赛。 答案　①to succeed　②It’s likely/probable/possible that 特别提示：(1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。 (2)possible和probable表示客观上有可能，不能以人作主语。probable的可能性比possible大。

　　5.ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)

　　[教材原句]The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

　　最普遍通用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和安人心境。 with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 at ease舒适，悠闲，自在 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb at (one’s)ease 使某人放松/自在 ease one’s mind 使某人宽慰 ease sb of sth 使某人消除/减轻…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The medicine eased him ________ the pain.

　　这药减轻了他的疼痛。 ②He passed the exam ________ ease.

　　他轻而易举地通过了考试。 ③His mind ________ knowing that the children were safe.

　　听说孩子们都安全，他才放心。 答案　①of　②with　③was/felt at ease

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.in general总的来说；通常

　　[教材原句]In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!

　　但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。 generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说 on the whole＝to be short/brief＝to sum up总的来说 as a whole 就整体来看，一般地说 in a word 总之 in short/brief/sum简而言之；总之 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________ general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.

　　总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 ②________ (general)speaking，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.

　　一般来说，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。 答案　①In　②Generally

　　2.turn one’s back to背对；不理睬

　　[教材原句]In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.

　　在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。 turn one’s back on sb拒绝帮助别人，背弃某人 put one’s back into 全力以赴 turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻(置若罔闻) close/shut one’s eyes to对……闭目不看 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back ________ him.

　　他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。 ②She ________________ them when they needed her.

　　当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。 答案　①to　②turned her back on [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

　　第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 (1)由only，last，next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。

　　(2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 (3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Liu Yang is the first woman in China

　　________ (wander)in space.

　　刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。 ②Do you have the ability ________ (read)and write in English?

　　你具备读写英语的能力吗？ ③Mr.Li bought a comfortable flat ________.

　　李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。 ④[写作佳句] He is always ____________ and ____________.

　　他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。 答案　①to wander　②to read　③to live in　④the first to bear hardship；the last to enjoy comfort

　　2.[教材原句]Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

　　各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的大小也不一样。 nor表示“也不”，在连接两个分句时，前面一个分句一般为否定分句，常含有no，not，never等，后面的分句则须使用倒装结构。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He did not do it，for he had no chance，of course，________ did he try.

　　他没有做，因为没有机会，当然，他也没尝试一下。

　　②I have not been there，____________.

　　我没有去过那里，将来也不会去。 ③After that we never saw her again，________________.

　　从那以后，我们就再没看到她，也没有收到她的信。 答案　①nor　②nor will I go　③nor did we hear from her

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·安徽，阅读B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，___________ (代表)one person. 2.Try to avoid being _________ (主观的)and one-sided when looking at problems. 3.(2015·湖南，阅读C)Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was ___________ (接近). representing subjective approaching 4.*The ________ (主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics. 5.(2015·浙江，阅读D)I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ________ (减轻)his discomfort.

　　major ease 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，it is not ________ (like)that he will get the job. 2.In some countries，a visitor will be ________ (greet)with a kiss on the cheek. 3.*(2017·安徽，阅读E)For the past 27 years，this _________ (associate)has fought poverty(贫穷)and sickness and encouraged small businesses. 4.*(2017·湖北，阅读E)Dr.Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a _______________ (misunderstand). 5.________ (curious)enough，he seemed to have known that already. likely greeted association misunderstanding Curiously 6.*(2017·四川，阅读E)And their answers should be based on gestures，body language and ________ (face)expressions. 7.*He ________ (state)the other day that the ________ (state)was not made by him. 8.*This is just his ________(speak)excuse，and there is an ________ (speak)reason for his doing that. 9.To tell you the ________ (true)，I’m ________ (true)grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. 10.*In time of war，lots of money will be spent on ________ (defend)and many ________ (defend)measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. facial stated statement spoken unspoken truth truly defence defensive 三、开心词场 Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures？They know what their major greetings represent，for example，in dormitory or canteen，they can communicate truly with each other by a simple approach at ease.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶“主要的；重要的”形容词家族 ①major 主要的，重要的 ②main 主要的 ③chief 首要的 ④primary主要的，首要的 ⑤important重要的，重大的 ⑥leading 重要的，首位的 ⑦principle 主要的，首要的 ❷后缀-ly构成的形容词集锦 ①likely 可能的

　　②brotherly 兄弟般的 ③costly 昂贵的

　　④daily 日常的 ⑤friendly 友好的

　　⑥lively 活泼的 ⑦manly有男子气概的 ⑧lovely 可爱的 ⑨orderly 整洁的

　　⑩weekly 每周的

　　❸高频词链条 ①facial adj.面部的→face n.脸 ②statement n.陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明 ③association n.社团；联系；联想→associate v.把……联系起来 ④misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n.误解；误会 ⑤spoken adj.口语的，口头的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 ⑥defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防御；保卫→defensive adj.防守的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.*________ general总的来说；通常 2.________ ease舒适；快活；自由自在 3.*on ________ contrary相反 4.be likely ________很可能……；有希望…… 5.defend...________防御；保卫……以免受 6.turn one’s back ________背对；轻视，背弃 in at the to against to 二、短语填空 1.You say he is easy-going，but I never feel ________ with him. 2.All our officers are trained to ________ themselves ________ knife attacks. 3.He ________________

　　his poor friends when he became very rich. 4.I thought the movie would be terrible，but _____________，it was great! in general；at ease；on the contrary；lose face；defend...against；be likely to；be nervous about；turn one’s back to

　　at ease defend against turned his back to on the contrary 5.____________，people don’t like to be made fun of. 6.You must be careful in the rain，or you will ____________ slip. 7.He felt he ____________ when his teacher scolded him in front of the class. 8.To be honest，I _______________ making the speech；it was the first time after all. In general be likely to lost face was nervous about 【联想·积累】 ❶“in＋n.”必备短语一览 ①in general总的来说；通常

　　②in addition 另外，加之 ③in advance 预先，事先

　　④in brief 简单地说 ⑤in common 共用的，共有的

　　⑥in debt 欠债，欠情 ⑦in difficulty 处境困难

　　⑧in hand 在进行中，待办理 ⑨in person 亲自，本人

　　⑩in time 及时 ❷“on the ＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ①on the contrary相反

　　②on the road 在旅途中 ③on the earth 在地球上

　　④on the spot 在场，马上 ⑤on the whole 总的来说，大体上

　　⑥on the march 在游行，在行军 ⑦on the left/right 在左边/右边

　　⑧on the other hand 另一方面

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，_________________________ when adults meet people they know.

　　两个人握了握手，并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国的习俗，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。

　　②________________(由于时间晚了)I shall go home now.

　　③__________________________(既然这种方法不行)，let’s try another. since that is the French custom Since it is late Since this method doesn’t work 2.①However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ____________________ them.

　　然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能接触对方。

　　②It seems to me that he’s ________________(很可能知道)the answer.

　　③They’re hardly ________________(可能到家)before ten.

　　are more likely to touch likely to know likely to get home 【联想·积累】 since用法全掌握 (1)since作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。 (2)since作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时态连用。 (3)since作为连词，可引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；既然；鉴于”。还可引导时间状语从句，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”。 (4)句型：It’s＋时间＋since＋持续性动词的过去时，表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。” Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 v.-ing作状语 用v.-ing形式作状语改写下列句子 1.If you use your head，you will find a way.

　　→________________，you will find a way. 2.While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.

　　→While ________________，he read a copy of China Daily.

　　Using your head waiting for the bus 3.Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.

　　→Her mother died in 1990，________________ with her younger brother. 4.The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.

　　→The man __________

　　the teacher is his father. 5.In the years that followed，he worked even harder.

　　→In the ________ years，he worked even harder.

　　leaving her speaking to following 【学法·点拨】 ❶v.-ing形式具有形容词或副词性质，所以可以作状语，作状语可以表示多种关系。一般说来，现在分词作状语，可转变为相应的状语从句。 ❷v.-ing形式用作状语时有个重要的特点就是，它的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，就可能造成错误。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)说明

　　[教材原句] Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.

　　昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。 (1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事 represent oneself as...自称…… (2)representative n.代表，议员adj.典型的，有代表性的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He represents himself ________ a friend of President.

　　他自称是总统的朋友。 ②The association is sending ________ (represent)to the conference.

　　该协会将派代表出席大会。 ③[写作佳句]The subject is so difficult；I really don’t know ________________.

　　这个主题太难了，我真的不知道该如何向你表达。 答案　①as　②representatives　③how to represent it to you

　　特别提示：represent作“说明，传达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relate(叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce 等。