第二十五组(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(2015·高考四川卷)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. B.an
D.不填________ at first.
A.curiosity
B.benefit
C.surprise
D.satisfaction
3.—May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?
—I should warn you ________ that I’m not a very good dancer.
A.in public
B.in advance
C.in time
D.in place
4.History is a part of my leisure time.Since I was ten years old,I ________ history books.
A.have been reading
B.have read________ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents;street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.been blamed
C.to blame
D.being blamed
6.She gives the ________ of being very busy.
A.expression
B.instruction
C.conclusion
D.impression
7.—Why did you give up the job overseas?
—Because I want to stay close to my family.My family means ________ to me.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
8.As many successful businessmen believe, courage is as ________ to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.
A.accessible
B.essential
C.alternative
D.commercial
9.— What has made him unhappy recently?
—________
alone to do the house work.
A.Left
B.Being left
C.Having left
D.To leave
10.He won’t want to eat unless he is really hungry,________ he will eat almost anything.
A.in that case
B.in whose case
C.in any case
D.in which case
11.—I’m afraid that I cannot win the race this time.
—________.________?deskmate enjoys ________ the dictionary from time to time as he is reading English passages,which makes it hard for him to read fast.
A.looking up
B.dealing with
C.consulting with
D.referring to
14.Sleeping pills should never be taken ________ suggested by a doctor because they will do great harm to people’s health.
A.even though
B.even when
C.except when
D.even so
15.—Would you mind helping me carry the books into the classroom?
—Not at all.________,doing this will be beneficial to me.
A.Besides
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore
16.The products, ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
A.several of those
B.several of them
C.several of whom
D.several of which________ people call a moral dilemma.
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.which
18.________ the snowstorm continue tomorrow, our flight would be cancelled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Could
D.Might
19.TV satellite dishes are often seen ________ in the remote areas when you drive along the mountainous highway.
A.to distribute
B.distributed
C.distributing
D.distribute
20.By the end of next year, we ________ over 20,000 trees, which are sure to cover the whole area.
A.will be planting
B.will plant
C.brought in
D.will have brought out
Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·贵州七校联盟第一次联考)From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in play school___1__
my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would
___2__teach them whatever new things I had just
__3___
at school.
For me,dream was one thing,and
__4__
was quite another.My family was too poor to
__5__
my tuition.Finally,with others’ help,I attended a state university.However,I
__6__
needed more money to pay for my other expenses,so I found a parttime job,__7__
test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my
__8__.( 代课老师 ) in the local area___9__
the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the
__10__ was meant for me.However,the principal said,“You’re too
__11__.This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because
of his
age.We
want
someone
older — with more
___12__.”__13___.Suddenly,a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to
__14__
and how upset I was to be
__15__
because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He
__16__
me,“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the
__17__
position.I was totally
__18__
and asked him why.He explained,“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He
___19__
that you should have this position.” A few weeks later,I stood by the door of my classroom,welcoming my
__20__
on their first day of school.When they were settled,I said with a smile,“Open your books.”
1.A.persuade
B.calm
C.instruct
D.congratulate
2.A.angrily
B.delightedly
C.jealously
D.disappointedly
3.A.found
B.changed
C.undertaken
D.learned
4.A.advice
B.interest
C.schooling
D.time
D.schoolidence
C.experience
D.independence
13.A.tired
B.comfortable
C.nervous
D.sorrowful
14.A.travel
B.teach
C.study
D.sing
15.A.called on
B.looked after
C.turned down
D.brought up
16.A.comforted
B.ordered
C.thanked
D.promised
17.A.biology
B.math
C.English
D.Chinese
18.A.selfish
B.upset
C.anxious
D.confused
19.A.recommended
B.informed
C.complained
D.regretted—————————————————————————————————————
Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·南昌一模)I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can’t decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home-6 student at school.Maybe I can’t sleep good.It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at homeⅠ.单项填空
1.解析:选A。考查冠词表泛指。句意:布赖恩在音乐创作方面有天赋;他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。a用在人名前面,表示“一个像他/她那样的人”,所以此处要用不定冠词;又因Beethoven是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。
2.解析:选A。句意:据报道,对电脑游戏上瘾的学生,开始时都是受好奇心的驱使。根据句意可知选A,表示“好奇心”。
3.解析:选B。句意:——我能有幸请你跳支舞吗?——我得先告诉你,我不太会跳。这里用in advance表示“预先,事先”。
4.解析:选A。句意:历史是我闲暇时刻的一部分。我从10岁开始就一直看历史书了。此处叙述的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作,表示在较长的一段时间里一直在做某事应用现在完成进行时,因此选A。
5.解析:选C。句意:因为不负责任而导致的许多车祸中,该受指责的不只是司机,街头的行人经常违反交通规则。本空动词blame表示“指责”,如果表示具体动作时有语态的变化,如果强调责任的归属则用主动语态和不及物动词。此处强调责任,而不是表示具体的“责备,责怪”的动作,因此用不及物动词blame,用不定式的主动语态作定语,构成to blame for...句型,表示“该(为……)受责备”。
6.解析:选D。句意:她给人的印象是特别忙。A.表情;B.指示,说明;C.结论;D.印象。故选D。
7.解析:选D。句意:——你为什么放弃海外的工作?——因为我想和我的家人待在一起,我的家人对我来说就是一切。结合语境可知,答案为D。
8.解析:选B。句意:正如很多成功的商人所认为的那样,勇气和智慧对原创工作而言一样是基本的,甚至比智慧更基础。A.accessible可进入到的,能进入的;B.essential基本的,必要的;C.alternative 供选择的,选择性的;D.commercial商业的,赢利的。由句意可知选B。
9.解析:选B。句意:——什么使他最近不高兴?——被单独留下做家务。因为问句是what...?对主语提问,所以回答的是主语的内容,用动名词作主语,he和left是被动关系,用动名词的被动作主语,选B。
10.解析:选D。句意:如果不是真的饿了他是不想吃的,一旦真的饿了他几乎什么都会吃。从句子结构来看,这两个句子之间需要有连词引导,两个句子的衔接点是介词短语in this/that case,将代词替换为关系代词,因此选D。注意:当定语从句的先行词是时间、地点、原因、情况等名词时,后面定语从句的关系词要用“介词+which+time/place/reason/case”等。
11.解析:选A。句意:——恐怕这次的比赛我不能获胜。——只要尽自己最大的努力(就行了)。四个选项的含义:Just give it your best shot只要尽自己最大的努力(就行了);You cannot lose the game你不能输了这场比赛;You must win the game你必须赢得这场比赛;Don’t say so不要这样说。根据语境的连贯性判断应选A。
12.解析:选B。must在此表猜测,是“一定”之意,此时反意疑问句部分以must之后的动词为准,所以B项正确。
13.解析:选D。句意:我的同桌在读英语文章的时候喜欢不时地查阅词典,这使他读得很慢。refer to表示“查阅,参考”,宾语一般是参考书或词典,符合题意。look up也有“查询”的意思,但look up的宾语多为word,information等,不可以是book或dictionary。故选D。
14.解析:选C。句意:除非医生建议,否则不要吃安眠药,因为它对人的健康危害很大。这里用except表示“除了……之外”,再接when引导的状语从句,表示“除了……的时候”。
15.解析:选A。考查副词。句意:——你介意帮我把这些书搬到教室里吗?——一点也不。此外,做这事对我有好处。besides“除此之外,而且”;however“然而”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;therefore“因此”,根据句意可知选A。
16.解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:这些产品,其中一些近来已经被引进了,看起来被大家很好地接受了。该句中,先行词为The products,在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以用which。
17.解析:选C。考查宾语从句。句意:前几天Yellen正处于人们所谓的道德困境中。此处为介词in后面的宾语从句,what既作介词in的宾语,又作从句中call的宾语,所以选C。
18.解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天暴风雪仍将持续,我们的航班可能被取消。Should the snowstorm continue tomorrow为倒装结构,相当于If the snowstorm should continue tomorrow。在表达将来动作的虚拟条件句中,应该使用情态动词should。
19.解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:当你开车沿着这条山区公路前行的时候,你时常可以看到在这个偏远的地方分布着卫星电视碟形天线。故用过去分词distributed作主语补足语。
20.解析:选D。考查时态。句意:到明年年底,我们将会种植超过两万株的树,足以覆盖这里的整个区域。由句中的“By the end of next year”可知,动词应用将来完成时will have done,表示“在那个时候,将会已经完成……”,故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.解析:选C。“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生,“我”当老师,指导它们打开书。根据语境可知,此处用instruct“指导”。
2.解析:选B。“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。
3.解析:选D。此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at school”可知,此处为学习,故选learned。
4.解析:选C。对“我”来说,梦想是一回事,学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“My family was too poor...a state university”可知,此处应选C项。advice“建议”;interest“兴趣”;schooling“学校教育”;time“时间”。
5.解析:选A。“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付,够付”,故选A项。
6.解析:选D。然而“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销,所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。
7.解析:选B。根据下文中的“every dirty test tube I washed”可知,“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。
8.解析:选C。对应上文的梦想,此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。
9.解析:选B。当“我”做代课教师时,“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。
10.解析:选D。“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知,选D项,position“位置”。
11.解析:选A。根据下文中的“We want someone older”可知,校长说:“你太年轻了”。故选A项。
12.解析:选C。我们需要年龄大一些的,有更多经验的老师。选C项,experience“经验”。
13.解析:选D。“我”被校长拒绝了,所以“我”一路哭着,感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知,选D项,sorrowful“悲伤的”。
14.解析:选B。“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。
15.解析:选C。“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师,“我”有多么的烦恼。turn down“拒绝”,符合语境。
16.解析:选A。他安慰“我”:“不要灰心,我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”,符合语境。
17.解析:选A。根据上文可知,“我”教的是生物,故此处选biology。
18.解析:选D。因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了,现在却又被接受了,“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。
19.解析:选A。校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师,根据语境可知选A项,recommend“推荐”。
20.解析:选B。在开学的第一天,“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I’m going to study in the senior middle school
September.I can live either at school
at home.But I can’t decide because both
advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room, I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6
at school.Maybe I can’t sleep .It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy
with my classmates.I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I’ll have
ride to school.It’s a waste of time and not l.It’s so hard to make a decision.
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