（新课标地区）2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit1《A land of diversity》（新人教版）

　　2.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小

　　[高考例句](2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)Walls made of adobe (土坯，砖坯) take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.

　　用土坯做的墙体，在炎热的天气里，吸收太阳热量，然后在凉爽的夜晚慢慢地放出热量，从而使房子变暖。 take off

　　起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on

　　呈现；雇用 take over接收；接管；取代 take up

　　占去；占据；开始；从事 写出下列句中take in的含义 ①The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. ②The old lady was homeless，so I took her in. ③Women are often taken in by products for losing weight. ④I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class. ⑤It is said that black takes in more heat than white. ⑥The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑦He was homeless，so we ____________.

　　他无家可归，我们便收留了他。 ⑧Don’t ____________(take)in by his charm—he’s ruthless.

　　不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽；其实他冷酷无情。 答案　①包括　②留宿；收留　③上当　④理解 ⑤吸收　⑥改小　⑦took him in　⑧be taken

　　[句 式 透 析] ※[高考例句](2015·陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.

　　如果面试时迟到了，他很可能不会得到这份工作。 本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句中likely为形容词，意为“可能的”，likely常用于“It is likely that...”或“sb/sth＋be likely to do...”句型中。 完成句子 ①(2017·浙江，阅读理解)Before you start，it seems that the task ________________ be accomplished.

　　你开始之前，好像这项任务不可能完成。 ② ________________the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.

　　＝ ________________ know how much it is worth.

　　盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。 答案　①is unlikely to　②It is likely that；The thieves are not likely to

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读填空)Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be ________ (感激的)for all of the good in your life. 2.*(2017·北京，阅读B)The bear opened its mouth and I ________ (抓住，抓紧)its fur，trying to push it away. 3.(2017·浙江，阅读B)Rank is important and ________ (权威)is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.

　　thankful grasped authority 4.(2017·山东，阅读C)Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American ________ (公民的，国内的)rights. 5.(2015·重庆，阅读B)Research findings seem to ________ (暗示，表明)that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist. civil indicate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2017·湖北，阅读A)Before I had my son，I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of ___________ (punish) would result in a disaster. 2.(2015·安徽，任务型读写)Small talk even helps people get ________ (hire). 3.(2015·北京，阅读填空)Feeling safe and relaxed will help you ________ (slip) into daydreams. 4.(2015·重庆，完形)“You have a wonderful daughter，” she said，__________ (apparent)in tears.

　　punishment hired (to) slip apparently 5.*(2015·陕西，单词拼写)After knocking

　　politely (礼貌地)at the door，the ________ (apply)entered the office of the general manager. 6.(2015·广东卷，阅读D)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class _________ (distinct). 7.*(2015·天津，书面表达)When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________ (major). 8.(2017·湖南，完形)One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself thankful for all the __________ (hardship). 9.*(2015·陕西，书面表达)Besides，I have such a good command of English that I __________ (elect)as assistant to my English teacher.

　　applicant distinction majority hardships am elected 三、开心词场 Apparently a high

　　percentage

　　of American population are from different nationalities

　　and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.Nowhere else in America can there be authority，they grasp their civil rights to elect their ministries and vice federal leaders.

　　【联想·积累】 ❶抓住“抓住” ①grasp 抓住，掌握，领会 ②master抓住，掌握，领会 ③seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺 ④snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取 ⑤take hold of 抓住 ⑥grab攫取，抓取；抢夺，霸占 ⑦capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺 ❷“选择”家族面面观 ①choose vt.选择 ②choice n.选择 ③select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ④elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职 ⑤election n.选举，选出，当选 ⑥option

　　n.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西 ⑦pick out 选出 ⑧vote vt.&vi.选举；投票 ❸高频词链条 ①applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请→application n.申请书；申请 ②apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 ③conductor n.列车员，指挥→conduct vt.指挥，指导 ④major n.专业→majority n.大多数

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.live ________继续存在；继续生存

　　2.by means________ ...用……方法；借助……

　　3.make ________ life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

　　4.keep ________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

　　5.back ________ back背靠背

　　on of a up to 二、短语填空 1.Mr.Brown sent an e-mail to the manager，________________ (申请一份工作)in the company. 2.It is honorable to ___________(谋生)with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 3.*After ________________________________ (看到许多无家可归的人)in the streets，I thought I should do something for them. 4.Halfway through the chapter I realized I _____________________ (根本没有看懂).

　　team up with；mark out；take in；keep up；apply for；make a life；by means of；a great/good many applying for a job make a life seeing a great many homeless people hadn’t taken anything in 5.__________________________ (为保持良好关系)with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them. 6.*The route __________________ (已被划出)so that it is easy to find his house. 7.John preferred to go into business alone rather than ________________ (合作)anyone else. 8.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ________________ (通过)a ladder. To keep up good relationships has been marked out team up with by means of 【联想·积累】 ❶“很多”再回顾 a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of ❷“动词＋out” 短语荟萃④ ①carry out 完成；实施计划

　　②help out 帮助克服困难

　　③give out 用尽；耗尽 ④turn out 证明，出席，熄灭

　　⑤work out 计算出；拟定出；解决；锻炼

　　⑥run out用完 ⑦wear out耗尽，使精疲力竭

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.*①However，________________ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

　　然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。

　　②_________________(很有可能) there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life.

　　it is likely that It is quite likely that 2.①________________ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

　　人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。

　　②________________(人们认为) greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming. It is believed that It is believed that 【联想·积累】 “有可能做某事”快记 It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that sb do sth It is probable

　　that sb do sth Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably sb do sth sb is likely to do sth It is likely that sb do sth There is some possibility/probability for sb to do sth Somebody may be... Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句 用名词性从句翻译下列句子 1.他的学习很可能会取得较大进步。

　　______________________________________________________ 2.人们相信温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　___________ It is very likely that he will make great progress in his study. It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming. 3.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

　　______________________________________________________ 4.苏珊问我班上谁的英语最好。

　　_______________________________________________________ 5.问题是谁来接管我们的班级。

　　_______________________________________________________

　　Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. Susan asked me whose English was the best in the class. The problem is who will take charge of our class. 【学法·点拨】 名词性从句之that 连接词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。 that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： ❶It＋be＋形容词＋that从句。 ❷It＋be＋名词短语＋that从句。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.means n.手段；方法

　　[高考例句](2015·湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.

　　作为一个没有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但却没用。

　　by this means用这种方法 by means of 通过；用；借助于 by no means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序) by all means

　　(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题 a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2011·陕西，书面表达)Furthermore，punishment is ____________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

　　此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。 ②She could not speak，but made her wishes known ____________ signs.

　　她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。 ③By ____________ the problem as simple as we first thought.

　　问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。 答案　①by no means　②by means of 　③no means is

　　【名师点津】　means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。 2.majority n.大多数；大半

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，满分作文)I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.

　　我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。 (1)a/the majority of...大多数…… be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 (2)minority n.少数 in the minority占少数 (3)major n.& v.主修；专业 major in主修……；以……为专业 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan ________________.

　　委员会成员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。 ②(2017·安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to ____________.

　　因此，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和都很重要。 ③I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and ____________ information management.

　　我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。 答案　①are in the majority　②the majority of people

　　③majored in

　　【名师点津】　the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 (2017·陕西，11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. 看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。 3.occur vi.发生；出现

　　[高考例句](2015·广东，完形)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

　　现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。

　　sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________________

　　you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.

　　我从未想到过你能说服他购买这些产品。 ②________________/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child.

　　她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 ③(2017·广东，阅读C)There were all sorts of disasters that used ________ (occur)on the way to and from work.

　　过去，在上下班的路上经常发生各种各样的悲剧。 答案　①It never occurred to me that　②It occurred to

　　③to occur

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

　　[教材原句]Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.

　　有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。

　　(1)come to life

　　苏醒；变得活跃 live/lead a...life 过着……生活 come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气 bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来；给……活力 start/make a new life开始新生活 (2)make/earn a/one’s living谋生

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They settled down in Canada and ____________ for themselves.

　　他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。 ②The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came ________ life.

　　这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。 ③(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)I’ve made a ________ (live)looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.

　　我通过寻找最好的交易和揭露最坏的诡计来谋生。 答案　①made a life　②to　③living