2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之课时训练：专题03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5教师版）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．2．3．4．5．’d like to turn on the light, but where is the __________（开关）.

　　6．.

　　7．.

　　8．

　　9．“’ll be with you in an i__________.” With these words, he hung off and left the office instantly.

　　10．

　　【答案】

　　1. tolerating

　　2. previous

　　3. fasten

　　4. optimistic

　　5. switch

　　6. Pressing

　　7. lacking

　　8. representative

　　9. instant

　　10. motivation

　　Ⅱ .单项填空

　　1. The children ran away ______ all directions the moment they caught sight of their teacher coming near.

　　in B. to

　　C. from D. off

　　【答案】A考查介词短语。“朝四面八方”：in all directions/ in every direction.

　　2. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ______ on the employer.

　　impression

　　B. expression

　　C. experience

　　D. opinion

　　【答案】A考查名词辨析。impression“印象”； B. expression“表达；表情”;； C. experience“经历； D.opinion“意见，看法”，have/make a good/bad impression on sb:“给某人留下好/不好的印象”。

　　3. The young man ______ the car hoping to arrive at the station to meet his girlfriend on time.

　　gave up

　　B. turned up C. picked up D.sped up

　　【答案】D考查动词短语辨析。该句句意：“这个年轻人加速行驶，希望能按时赶到车站见他的女朋友。”A. gave up“放弃”； B. turned up“出现；露面”； C. picked up“捡起；（用车）接；（偶然）学会；接收（信号）”； D.sped up“加速”。

　　4. The man entered the room and looked everywhere ______ in search of something.

　　so that

　　B. even if

　　C. as if

　　D. in case

　　5. What do you think of the suggestion ______ he offered us _______ we go to New York for our holiday.

　　A. what ; that

　　B. which; which

　　C.that; that

　　D.that; what

　　【答案】C考查复合句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中指物充当宾语，故可填that或which，也可省去。第二空引导同位语从句，因为该从句句意结构均完整，故填连接词that，且不能省。

　　6. The machine is so advanced that it will start ______ you press the button.

　　A. the instant

　　B. the instantly

　　C. on the instant

　　D. for an instant

　　【答案】A考查连词。句意：这台机器非常先进，你一按这个按钮就能开启它。分析句式结构可知，该处需要从句的连词，the instant是由名词短语转化而成的时间状语从句的连词，意为“一…就”，而其他选项均有误。

　　7. The earth and sand ______ the houses in a flash.

　　A. blew up

　　B. made up

　　C. brought up

　　D. swallowed up

　　【答案】D考查动词短语。句意：一瞬间，泥土和沙子吞没了那些房屋。A. blew up炸毁；B. made up组成；弥补；化妆；C. brought up抚养；提出；呕吐；D. swallowed up吞没，故该题正确答案为D.

　　8. Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) ______.

　　A. settlement

　　B. achievement

　　C. argument

　　D.statement

　　【答案】A考查名词辨析。句意：工人们已经罢工一周，据说该工厂的老板将与工人们见面以达成协议。A. settlement

　　解决；协议；定居；B. achievement成绩；功绩；C. argument争论；D.statement陈述；声明。reach a settlement:达成协议。故该题正确答案为A.

　　9.______ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

　　A. Lack of

　　B. Lack for

　　C. Lacking of

　　D. Being lacked

　　【答案】A考查lack用法。句意：缺乏自信导致他在面试中失败了。lack既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时和介词of搭配，构成短语（the/a）lack of, 作动词时为及物动词或在否定句中常为不及物动词和for搭配例如lack for nothing.而该空为该句主语，应为名词性。故该题正确答案为A.

　　10. All the information on CCTV has to be ______ refreshed, sometimes several times a day.

　　A. simply

　　B. immediately

　　C. instantly

　　D. constantly

　　【答案】D考查副词辨析。句意：中央电视台的所有信息都在不断更新，有时一天要更新好几次。A. simply

　　简单地；B. immediately立即；C. instantly立即；马上D. constantly不断地；经常地，故该题答案为D.

　　11. Taking enough nutritious food and keeping happy can ______ your recovery from illness.

　　A. sweep up

　　B. hold up

　　C. set up

　　D. speed up

　　【答案】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃足够有营养的食物和保持愉快的心情可以加快你康复的速度。A. sweep up打扫；B. hold up阻挡；C. set up建立；D. speed up加速，故该题正确答案为D.

　　12. Andrew really likes talking, but when ______ about the lessons in class by teachers, he often cannot say a word.

　　A. questioning

　　B. to be questioned

　　C. questioned

　　D. having questioned

　　【答案】C考查非谓语。该非谓语与其逻辑主语（句子的主语Andrew）构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表达的是一般情况，故该题正确答案为C.

　　13. In the London Olympics, Ye Shiwen set a new record in 400 m medley swimming, 7 seconds fasted than the ______ record.

　　A. optimistic

　　B. extra

　　C. athletic

　　D. previous

　　14. A gentleman with good manners knows he should ______ those who are different from him.

　　A. tolerate

　　B. thrill

　　C. convince

　　D. inspire

　　【答案】A考查动词辨析。句意：一个有教养的绅士知道他应该包容那些和他不同的人。A. tolerate包容；容忍；B. thrill使激动；使胆战心惊；C. convince使相信D. inspire激励；启发，故该题正确答案为A.

　　15. I used to cook in the microwave oven, but I’ve ______ to gas ring for convenience because there has been often a power failure in our neighbourhood recently.

　　A. devoted

　　B. pointed

　　C. attended

　　D. switched

　　【答案】D考查动词辨析。句意：我以前经常用微波炉做饭，不过为了方便起见，我已经改用小煤气炉了，因为最近我们这个区域经常停电。A. devoted…to…把…贡献给…；B. pointed to指向；C. attended to注意；专心于…；D. switched to转变成…,故该题正确答案为D.

　　III.短语填空

　　speed up,

　　the instant,

　　be amazed at,

　　at a speed of,

　　swallow up,

　　dispose of,

　　be representative of,

　　slide into,

　　be greedy for,

　　reach a settlement

　　1．They ________________ the interests of the people.

　　2．Natives ________________ the sudden appearance of this white stranger.

　　3．He had to _________________his car.

　　4．She called the police _______________ he left.

　　5．In his childhood the little boy used to ______________ many bad habits.

　　6．This car is running ________________ 100 km/h.

　　7．His brother is a young man who ______________ success.

　　8．The fire __________________ the house.

　　9．The headmaster _________________ with the parents whose children were injured in the schoolyard.

　　10．What is the best way to ___________________ used batteries?

　　【答案】

　　are representative of

　　2.were amazed at

　　3.speed up

　　4.the instant

　　5.slide into

　　6.at a speed of

　　7.is greedy for

　　8.swallowed up

　　9.reached a settlement

　　10.dispose of

　　IV.完成句子

　　担心即将到来的考试，这几天她很不安。

　　_________________________ , she has been unsettled these days.

　　我们仍然记得第一次参观北京大学的时刻。

　　_________________________we visited Beijing University for the first time.

　　这本书很难理解，因此很多学生失去了兴趣。

　　________________________________and so many students lost interest in it.

　　他看上去很失望，好像已经知道了这个消息。

　　He seemed disappointed __________________________________________.

　　当他们到达看起来像那个古城堡的地方时，他们高兴地跳起来。

　　They were too excited to jump when they reached ______________________.

　　【答案】

　　Worried about the coming exam

　　2. We can still remember the moment when

　　3. The book was difficult to understand

　　4. as though he had known the news

　　5. what looked like the old castle

　　IV．语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7._________ _ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

　　【答案】

　　who

　　but

　　proud

　　a

　　When/Whenever

　　she

　　through

　　contributions

　　taking

　　However

　　When/Whenever 考查连词用法。该处意为：“当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题”，所以此处要填引导时间状语从句的when/whenever。

　　she考查代词用法。此处代指上文中的his 2nd wife，故填she。

　　through考查介词用法。through：“通过、渡过”。

　　contributions考查固定短语。make (great) contributions意为：“做出了（很大）贡献”。Contribution为可数名词。

　　taking考查固定用法。as well as 连接并列结构，所以此处要把take名词化。

　　However考查上下文的逻辑关系。上文讲的是他喜欢她的三个老婆，而下文讲的是他并不喜欢他的第一任妻子。且该空后有逗号，所以填However.

　　考点：考查语法填空

　　V．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Home on the Way

　　People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights.

　　1

　　? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do. 

　　Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants;

　　2

　　. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile! 

　　And how about keeping relationships while in transit?

　　3

　　; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home.

　　4

　　.

　　Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found.

　　5

　　, we can make the place we stay "home". 

　　A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world

　　B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely

　　C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time

　　E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too

　　F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet

　　G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination

　　【答案】

　　D

　　B

　　F

　　C

　　G

　　B该句位于第二段，该段主要讲的是一些经常旅行的人如何在旅途中营造家的感觉。所以该句的主语应指的是旅行在外的人，再个该句讲的内容必须是如何将旅途营造得有家的氛围，故正确答案为B.

　　F该句所在的第三段主要讲的是在外时，如何保持联系。所以该空应是保持联系的一种方式，故只能选F。

　　C该句前的一句讲的是交朋友可以让自己在外有种家的感觉，所以承接与此选C，因为选项C中有become very good friends与前句呼应。

　　G该句所在的最后一段为总结性段落，而此空和空后的“, we can make the place we stay ‘home’.”构成一个完整的句子，所以这个句子的部分结构应选G.该句句意为“无论我们身在何处，只要付出些努力和想象，我们就能有个‘家’。”

　　考点：考查信息匹配