2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之重点讲解：专题03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5教师版）

　　重点词汇

　　考点1．【例句研读】【归纳】…的印象好/不好

　　leave/make a(n)…impression on sb给某人留下…的印象

　　give sb a(n)…impression

　　impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下印象→be impressed by/with对…印象深刻

　　impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事

　　【】→impress（原意）压入→（引申义）使铭记

　　ex-(=out)

　　express（原意）压出→（引申义）表达出

　　【即时巩固】【答案】

　　．【例句研读】【归纳】… 提醒某人…

　　【即时巩固】【答案】B句意：玛丽，约翰承诺帮助你，我提醒过他。A.told“告诉”；B.reminded“提醒”； C.warned“警告”； D.advised“建议”，remind sb of sth:提醒某人某事。

　　考点3．experience of this kind of job.

　　他______没有做这种工作的经验。

　　(1) 以前

　　(2)Women are now in a majority on the committee, although previous to 1976 there were no women members at all.

　　今天，妇女在这个委员会你已经占多数，但____________连一个女委员也没有。

　　(2) 1976年以前

　　考点4．. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。

　　lack n.&v.

　　【例句研读】

　　Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.

　　_____ 维生素B会引发多种症状。

　　(1)缺乏(名词)

　　(2)He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

　　他工作不错，但似乎_____ 信心。

　　缺乏(动词vt.)

　　They are so rich that they lack for nothing.

　　他们非常富裕，_____________。

　　(3)什么也不缺(动词vi.)

　　【归纳】…方面不足

　　注意：lack后接不同的介词时它本身的词性及形式也是不一样的，记忆时需特别注意。

　　【即时巩固】

　　考点5．’t swallow because of a sore throat.

　　他因嗓子疼而不能______。

　　(2)吞咽(vi.)

　　(3)Let me take a swallow of beer.

　　让我_________________。

　　喝口啤酒(n.)

　　There are many swallow flying in the sky.

　　天空中飞翔着许多_______。

　　燕子(n.)

　　【归纳】’t make a summer.(谚)一燕不成夏。/独木难成林。

　　Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)

　　有些书可以浅尝辄止；有些书可以囫囵吞枣；少数书则需要咀嚼消化。（培根）

　　【即时巩固】(1)_____ your food properly before _____ it.

　　A. Chew; swallow B. Chewing; swallowing

　　C. Chew; swallowing D. Chewing; swallow

　　(2)The waves swallowed _____ the swimmer.

　　【答案】

　　(1)．the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。

　　representative

　　n. 代表；代理人 &

　　adj.有代表性的

　　【例句研读】

　　(1) She’s our sales representative in France.

　　她是我们公司驻法国的销售_______。

　　(1)代表（n.）

　　(2)The painting is not representative of his work of that period.

　　这幅画不能________他那个时期的作品。

　　(2)代表(adj.)

　　(3)He will represent our company to attend the meeting.

　　他将______我们公司出席会议。

　　(3)代表（v.）

　　(4)He represented himself as a philosopher.

　　他______自己是个哲学家。

　　(4)声称（v.）

　　(5)They represented their concerns to the authorities.

　　他们向当局______了他们关心的问题。

　　(5)陈述

　　【归纳】be representative of代表…是…的代表…as/to be…把描述成……是…【即时巩固】【答案】Representative作名词时，意为“代表”，指人；representation意为“代表；支持”。

　　二、重点短语

　　考点1．take up接受

　　写出下列各句中take up的意思。

　　(1)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

　　我愿意_______你的邀请，搭你的车进城。

　　(1) 接受

　　(2)John took up acting while he was at college.

　　约翰在上大学时_______演戏。

　　(2)开始

　　(3)The job took up most of Sunday.

　　这个工作_______了大半个星期天。

　　(3) 占用

　　(4)Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday.

　　我们从昨天停下的地方_________。

　　(4)继续(学习)

　　【归纳拓展】

　　draw up起草；制定

　　make up编造；弥补；组成

　　pick up拾起；（偶然）学会；接收信号

　　grow up成长

　　build up增进；使壮大

　　swallow up吞没；淹没

　　speed up（使）加速

　　clean up打扫；整理

　　cheer up高兴起来

　　hand up挂断（电话）；举手

　　sum up计算；总结

　　end up结束

　　tear up撕破；撕碎

　　cut up切开；切碎

　　bring up养育

　　keep up（使）不停止；保持

　　【即时巩固】

　　（2009安徽高考）We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __________.

　　A.given away

　　B.kept away

　　C.taken up

　　D.used up

　　考点2．l’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.

　　我们打算去巴黎过周末，___________________。

　　(7)参观（那里的）名胜

　　【归纳】catch sight of看见【即时巩固】(1)A句意：在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告别，直到火车从视线中消失。A.out of sight“看不见”；B.out of reach“够不着”； C.out of order“出故障”； D.out of place“不合适；位置不恰当”。

　　三、经典句型

　　考点1.形容词（短语）作状语

　　【教材原句】我很担心这次旅行所以头几天心里总是不踏实【句法分析】该句中形容词①意义上表示主语所处的状态’ll stand on your side.（让步状语）

　　不论对与错，我都将站在你这一边。

　　(5)Ripe, these apples are sweet.（时间状语）

　　熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。

　　【即时巩固】travelers returned to the hotel, ______ ______ ______（又累又困）

　　(3)______, the boys were shouting and singing.

　　A.Happy and excited

　　B.Happily and excited

　　C.happily and excitedly

　　C.Happy and excitedly

　　【答案】

　　(1)Cold and hungry

　　(2)tired and sleepy

　　(3)A.句意：因为快乐和兴奋，男孩们又喊又唱。根据句子语意及结构可知，该空为原因状语，且表示主语当时的状态，故选用adj.

　　考点2. when引导的定语从句

　　【教材原句】. 我仍然可以记得我们被太空乘务员一起叫到时间舱，通过一个小口爬进去的时刻。

　　【句法分析】句中when引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the

　　【例句研读】

　　(1)I will never forget the days when I worked with you.我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。。【】【即时巩固】音乐会之间有个幕间休息，在这段休息时间内观众可以买冰淇淋。，an interval 指时间上的间隔，而when引导定语从句且在从句中代替先行词充当定语从句中的时间状语。【教材原句】【句法分析】①陈述语气talks to me as though she were my elder sister.

　　她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。（她并不是我姐姐）

　　b.与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”

　　He talked about Rome as though he had been there before.

　　他说起罗马好像他以前去过那里似的。（以前没去过）

　　【】as【即时巩固】When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.(N95)

　　A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

　　(2)Don’t handle the vase as if it______ made of steel. (2017BJ)

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　(3) Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if

　　.

　　A. attacking

　　B. is attacked

　　C. to be attacked

　　D. attacked

　　【答案】

　　(1)C句意：当一支铅笔部分放入水里，它看起来像是被弄断了一样。对一般情况的虚拟，这支铅笔实则没断。

　　(2)B句意：不要拿着这个花瓶就像它是铁做的一样。

　　(3)D

　　四、语法讲解

　　过去分词

　　The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

　　在车祸中受伤的男孩被送到医院去了。

　　(2)分词作状语done：与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。United, we stand; divided, we fall.

　　团结，则屹立；分裂，则败亡。【注意】done与having been done都可在句中作状语，与句子的主语构成动宾关系，having been done则强调动作先于谓语动词（主句的动词）发生，且后面一般跟明显的时间状语。试比较：

　　Asked about his family, he made no answer. 当被问到他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。Having been kept in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.被关在笼子里半天后，这只鸟饿了。The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (S04)

　　A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

　　2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. (Z04)

　　A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

　　3. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _____. (HB05)

　　A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending

　　4. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(BJ2009)

　　A. Being bitten

　　B. Bitten

　　C. Having bitten

　　D. To be bitten

　　5._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (ZJ07)

　　A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

　　6. The Town Hall _____ in 1980’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (SH07)

　　A. to be completed

　　B. having been completed

　　C. completed

　　D. being completed

　　7. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.

　　A. speaking             B. spoken                C. to speak             D. to be spoken

　　(SH08春) 8. It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year. (ZJ08)

　　A. finding

　　B. being found

　　C. to find

　　D. found

　　9. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (HN 08)

　　A. being blown down

　　B. blown down

　　C. blowing down

　　D. to blow down

　　10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vocation to China.

　　A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (BJ05)

　　11. We finished the run in less than half the time ______.(JX08)

　　A. allowing

　　B. to allow

　　C. allowed

　　D. allows

　　12. Time, _____correctly, is money in the bank. (HN2017)

　　A. to use

　　B. used

　　C. using

　　D. Use

　　_____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(SC2011)

　　Offer

　　B.Offering

　　C.Offered

　　D. To offer

　　Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.(KB2017)

　　A.having compared to

　　B.comparing to

　　C.compare to

　　D.compared to

　　_____ by strong winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.

　　A.Trapping

　　B.Trapped

　　C.To be trapped

　　D.Having trapped

　　【答案】

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.B

　　4.B

　　5.A

　　6.C

　　7.B

　　8.D

　　9.B

　　10.B

　　11.C

　　12.B

　　13.C

　　14.D

　　15.B