2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空指导课件：完形微技能—词语复现（新人教版）

　　词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如adult是my father的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。

　　完形微技能—词语复现 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress

　　B. donation

　　C. behavior

　　D. efforts

　　解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。

　　经典例题 B 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance

　　B. activity

　　C. decision

　　D. choice

　　解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。

　　A 3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat.

　　A. symptoms

　　B. signs

　　C. marks

　　D. looks

　　解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中，symptoms是上义词，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。

　　A 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him.

　　A. ability

　　B. honesty

　　C. relationship

　　D. kindness

　　解析：D

　　由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。

　　即学即用 D 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful

　　B. unforgettable

　　C. easy-going

　　D. hard-working

　　解析：A

　　由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”，故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。 A 3.

　　A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present.

　　A. invitation

　　B. crowd

　　C. appearance

　　D. condition

　　解析：C

　　由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。

　　C 4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless

　　B. meaningless

　　C. homeless

　　D. hopeless

　　解析：B

　　由made no sense得知，选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。

　　B 5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents.

　　A. impolite B. positive

　　C. lively

　　D. curious

　　解析：A

　　由rude manners得知，那个男孩很“无礼”，故选A，根据近义复现解题。

　　A 6. James is very _________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. strong

　　B. aggressive

　　C. gentle

　　D. firm

　　解析：B

　　由attack和fight with得知，故选B。James“有攻击性”。 根据近义复现解题。

　　B 7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings

　　B. organs

　　C. skills

　　D. senses

　　解析：D

　　选项中的senses包括hearing,故选D。sense是上义词, hearing是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。

　　D 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk

　　B. healthy

　　C. delicious

　　D. smelly

　　解析：A

　　选项中的junk food是上义词，包括下义词hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。

　　A 9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite.

　　A. habits

　　B. hobbies

　　C. duties

　　D. choices

　　解析： B

　　listening to music, reading, dancing是下义词，hobby是上义词，故选B。根据上下义复现解题。

　　B 10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________.

　　A. tension

　　B. worry

　　C. order

　　D. advice

　　解析：D

　　选项中的advice与advises是同源词，故选D。根据同源词复现解题。

　　D 11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students. A. fault

　　B. secret

　　C. necessity

　　D. pleasure

　　解析：C

　　选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词，故选C。根据同源词复现解题。 C 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather.

　　A. changeable

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. suitable

　　D. comfortable

　　解析：A

　　选项中的changeable与changing是同源词，故选A。根据同源词复现解题。

　　A