词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如:protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如adult是my father的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现,语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象,对解答完形填空很有帮助。
完形微技能—词语复现 请分析以下例题,找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress
B. donation
C. behavior
D. efforts
解析:由donated可知,那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”,故选B,根据原词复现解题。
经典例题 B 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance
B. activity
C. decision
D. choice
解析:由help可知,妈妈表扬她的“帮助”,故选A,用近义(同义)复现解题。
A 3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat.
A. symptoms
B. signs
C. marks
D. looks
解析:纵观句意,选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat,故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中,symptoms是上义词,high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。
A 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习,并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him.
A. ability
B. honesty
C. relationship
D. kindness
解析:D
由kind得知,选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。
即学即用 D 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful
B. unforgettable
C. easy-going
D. hard-working
解析:A
由forget得知,老人越来越“健忘”,故选A,根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”,unforgettable“难忘的”。 A 3.
A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present.
A. invitation
B. crowd
C. appearance
D. condition
解析:C
由appeared得知,选C。他突如其来的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。
C 4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless
B. meaningless
C. homeless
D. hopeless
解析:B
由made no sense得知,选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。
B 5. The boy is very ____________. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents.
A. impolite B. positive
C. lively
D. curious
解析:A
由rude manners得知,那个男孩很“无礼”,故选A,根据近义复现解题。
A 6. James is very _________. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. strong
B. aggressive
C. gentle
D. firm
解析:B
由attack和fight with得知,故选B。James“有攻击性”。 根据近义复现解题。
B 7. He taught me how to rely on other ______, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
解析:D
选项中的senses包括hearing,故选D。sense是上义词, hearing是下义词。根据上下义复现解题。
D 8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the __________ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk
B. healthy
C. delicious
D. smelly
解析:A
选项中的junk food是上义词,包括下义词hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken,故选A。根据上下义复现解题。
A 9. He has many ___________, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite.
A. habits
B. hobbies
C. duties
D. choices
解析: B
listening to music, reading, dancing是下义词,hobby是上义词,故选B。根据上下义复现解题。
B 10. Tom’s teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teacher’s ___________.
A. tension
B. worry
C. order
D. advice
解析:D
选项中的advice与advises是同源词,故选D。根据同源词复现解题。
D 11. Some students hold the view that it’s necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a ____________ for middle school students. A. fault
B. secret
C. necessity
D. pleasure
解析:C
选项中的necessity与necessary是同源词,故选C。根据同源词复现解题。 C 12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, you’re likely to catch a cold because of the ____________ weather.
A. changeable
B. enjoyable
C. suitable
D. comfortable
解析:A
选项中的changeable与changing是同源词,故选A。根据同源词复现解题。
A
趣味英语:搭讪十大妙招
实用口语:你以为你是谁啊?
英语口语主题:交际英语热门话题47个(25--竞选和辩论)
如何用英语表达“你得减肥了”
大运会必备接待口语
2011年实用口语练习:当猪飞起来的时候
实用口语情景轻松学:我怀疑我是否能及格
2011年实用口语练习:歉意如何说出口 1
2011年实用口语练习:你把事情搞砸了
2011年实用口语练习:取钱那些事
如何用英文表达“满意”
英语口语主题:交际英语热门话题47个(6--闲聊)
如何用英文表达“我不太想做某事”
口语情景对话:走遍美国精选 当仁不让 ACT 3 - 2
实用口语:就餐 Dining
实用口语情景轻松学:有假钞的时候要送到银行去
2011年实用口语练习:高铁开通了
2011年实用口语练习:出恭的各种表达
2011年实用口语练习:Join a club 社团活动
9句狠话教你怎么用英语让人“滚开”
2011年实用口语练习:今天我做东
2011年实用口语练习:5=击掌?
2011年实用口语练习:At the post office 在邮局
实用口语情景轻松学:您要的早餐送上来了
2011年实用口语练习:说客 拾人牙慧
英语口语-商业信函用语引言
实用口语情景轻松学:国外理发店实用对话
男生女生:我们可以只当朋友吗?
2011年实用口语练习:昙花一现式的一夜成名
如何用英文表达“欣赏,感激”
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |