2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练：24（含解析）

　　107

　　Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be

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　　by the whole world,

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　　the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.

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　　one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great

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　　. This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong

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　　in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall

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　　going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young

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　　didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was

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　　by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of

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　　and never give up looking for a way.

　　When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily

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　　within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the

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　　person he was looking for to begin a

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　　of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.

　　In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not

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　　for her. The animals fled from her

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　　, so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong

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　　,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too

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　　. Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.

　　She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using

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　　to fish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw

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　　on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker.

　　The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very

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　　to humans.

　　Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental

　　20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said.

　　1. A. recognized

　　B. known

　　C. praised

　　D. admitted

　　答案: A

　　指导：recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数。known"被知道”语意太轻，“赞扬”意义太片面，admitted"被接受”不合题意。

　　2. A. receiving

　　B. giving

　　C. enjoying

　　D. having

　　答案: C

　　指导：enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语)，意为“享有(地位、声誉等)。此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”；have一词不能用于进行时。

　　3. A. So

　　B. Actually

　　C. But

　　D. Finally

　　答案: C

　　指导：转折词but与前文形成对比关系，强调Jane Goodall成就非凡。此处与前面构成的是转折关系，其他选项不合逻辑。

　　4. A. discoveries

　　B. decisions

　　C. choices

　　D. findings

　　答案: A

　　指导：makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”。findings意思也是“发现”，但与动词make不搭配。

　　5. A. study

　　B. interest

　　C. sense

　　D. dream

　　答案: B

　　指导：从全文看，JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感兴趣”。sense意为“感觉”，其他也不合题意。

　　6. A. was fond of

　　B. tired of

　　C. insisted

　　D. dreamed of

　　答案: D

　　指导：dreamOf doing sth．“梦想干……”，此处指Jane

　　Goodall一直梦想着到非洲去。Befond of “喜欢”；betired of“厌倦干”；insisted on"坚持要”。

　　7. A. boys

　　B. girls

　　C. men

　　D. women

　　答案: B

　　指导：由常识以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此处指“女孩”，即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为。把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项。

　　8. A. encouraged

　　B. prevented

　　C. advised

　　D. forced

　　答案: A

　　指导：由转折词But可知，Jane Goodall得到母亲的“鼓励”。由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项。

　　9. A. knowledge

　　B. youth

　　C. hope

　　D. chances

　　答案: D

　　指导：母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”，不达目的，决不罢休。“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意。

　　10. A. accepted

　　B. refused

　　C. hesitated

　　D. considered

　　答案: A

　　指导：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀请。accept意为“接受”邀请、建议等。hesitate“犹豫”，consider“考虑”不合题意。

　　11. A. only

　　B. last

　　C. special

　　D. first

　　答案: C由全文内容判断，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一项“特殊”的任务，因此需要Jane

　　Goodall这样“特殊的”人选。此处不说明顺序问题，因此排除其他选项

　　12. A. project

　　B. study

　　C. center

　　D. career

　　答案: B

　　指导：通览全文可知，此处指对黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他选项。

　　13. A. hard

　　B. interesting C. easy

　　D. convenient

　　答案: C

　　指导：由后文黑猩猩一开始恐惧地逃跑这一信息可知，这不是“容易的”工作。

　　14. A. in surprise

　　B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear

　　答案: D

　　指导：由语境判断，黑猩猩是“惊恐地”逃跑。结合原文叙述的中心：女科学家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩狸这一特殊的情况可排除其他干扰项。

　　15. A. will

　　B. body

　　C. desire

　　D. mind

　　答案: A

　　指导：Jane Goodall虽然遇到困难，们并未放弃，因此是“意志”坚强。此处不指强壮的“身体”，强烈的“欲望”等。

　　16. A. far

　　B. near

　　C. soon

　　D. much

　　答案: C

　　指导：有后面黑猩猩“逐渐”适应了JaneGoodall的出现判断，应用soon，因为soon意为“快”，指“时间”概念。其他不指“时间概念”。

　　17. A. nets

　　B. tools

　　C. holes

　　D. sticks

　　答案: B

　　指导：从下文的toolmaker判断，这是JaneGoodall的重大发现：黑猩猩也会制作并使用“工具”。但此处并不涉及具体使用什么样的工具，故不选D“棍棒”。

　　18. A. doubt

　　B. light

　　C. questions

　　D. beliefs

　　答案: A

　　指导：由于JaneGoodall的发现使人们对当时大家普 遍接受的观点产生了怀疑。throw doubt on意为“对……产生疑问”。而throwlight

　　on的意思是“使……明朗”。

　　19. A. close

　　B. similar

　　C. friendly

　　D. helpful

　　答案: B

　　指导：JaneGoodall的发现使人们认识到黑猩猩与人类很“相似”。close表示关系“亲密”或实力“接近”，不合逻辑。

　　20. A. improvement

　　B. protection C. pollution

　　D. destruction

　　答案: B

　　指导：Jane Goodall想通过自己的演讲提高人们环境“保护”的意识。由常识可排除improvement“改进”；destruction"破坏”不合题意。

　　108

　　More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For

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　　traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers

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　　he can. John lives in a cabin he made

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　　, out of trees he chopped down with an axe.

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　　he has no relatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he

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　　from a fawn (幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the

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　　for food. Nobody lives

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　　fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day last year I hiked in to see

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　　John lives in. It was like going

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　　. There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not

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　　a road.

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　　notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that's the

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　　John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is

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　　man.

　　He has books and nobody knows how he

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　　them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the

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　　. He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to

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　　about them. For him, electricity is

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　　, not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines. John is 85 years old and has not had a

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　　day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might

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　　many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤独), I will not tell you

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　　his kingdom lies. There is no room there for you or me.

　　1. A. fun

　　B. food

　　C. meal

　　D. pleasure

　　答案：

　　2. A. whichever

　　B. whenever

　　C. wherever

　　D. whatever

　　答案：

　　3. A. by hand

　　B. with hand

　　C. a hand

　　D. hand in hand

　　答案：

　　4. A. Now that

　　B. As

　　C. As long as D. Though

　　答案：

　　5. A. raised

　　B. bought

　　C. got

　　D. picked

　　答案：

　　6. A. country

　　B. village

　　C. city

　　D. forest

　　答案：

　　7. A. in

　　B. within

　　C. for

　　D. off

　　答案：

　　8. A. where

　　B. the place

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　答案：

　　place作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。

　　9. A. on

　　B. back

　　C. forward

　　D. along

　　答案：

　　10. A. ever

　　B. yet

　　C. already

　　D. even

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　　11. A. More

　　B. Most

　　C. Very

　　D. Much

　　答案：

　　12. A. way

　　B. life

　　C. thing

　　D. idea

　　答案：

　　13. A. interestingB. honest

　　C. old

　　D. educated

　　答案：

　　14. A. got

　　B. borrowed

　　C. read

　　D. treated

　　答案：

　　15. Pt. deer

　　B. mountains

　　C. society

　　D. country

　　答案：

　　16. A. know

　　B. talk

　　C. discuss

　　D. speak

　　答案：

　　17. A. nothing

　　B. lightning

　　C. thunder

　　D. storm

　　答案：

　　18. A. lonely

　　B. happy

　　C. hard

　　D. sick

　　答案：

　　19. A. live

　　B. keep

　　C. continue

　　D. enjoy

　　答案：

　　20. A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　答案：