2017届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练：38（含解析）

　　140

　　In ancient Creece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The olympian athletic festival,

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　　every four years in

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　　of Zeus, eventually lost its local character,became first a national event,and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been given up,

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　　No one knows exactly how far

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　　the olympic Games go,but some official records

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　　from 776B. C.

　　After an

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　　history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were put an end

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　　in A.D. 394, the Christian era. It was over 1,500 years

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　　there was

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　　such international athletics gathering. The Greek institution was restored in 1896 and the first small meeting

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　　place in Athens. After the 1908 London olympics, success was re-established and nations sent their best rep-resentatives. In

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　　of peace, the Games have taken place

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　　since at four-yearly

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　　. In Munich in 1972,competitors from more than 120 countries were watched by

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　　crowds.

　　Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries

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　　turn. The host country

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　　vast facilities, including a sta- dium, swimming pools and living quarters, but

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　　countries pay their own athlefes expenses. Athletic contests are still the main feature but now many more sports are represented. The marathon races, started in 1896, are now a popular event.

　　The olympics start

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　　the arrival in the stadium of a torch,

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　　on Mount olympus by the sun's rays. It is carried by a

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　　of runners to the stadium.

　　1. A. held

　　B. met

　　C. happened

　　D. occurred

　　答案: A

　　指导：举行奥林匹克运动会，应用hold．

　　2. A. order

　　B. pursuit

　　C. honour

　　D. search

　　答案: C

　　指导：in honour of…“出于对某人或某物的敬意”；in pursuit of"追捕，追求”。in search of"寻找”。A不是固定搭配。

　　3. A. general

　　C. international

　　C. compounding

　　D. domestic

　　答案: B

　　指导：intermational国际的；general普遍的；compounding混合的；domestic国内的。前文有national，所以此处应填intermational，与之相对应。

　　4. A. forward B. late

　　C. early

　　D. back

　　答案: D

　　指导：指没有人知道奥运会能追溯到多久以前。soback(to)追溯。

　　5. A. keep

　　B. create

　　C. date

　　D. set

　　答案: C

　　指导：date from追溯至……，keep from避开，阻止，B和D都不能与from搭配。

　　6. A. unusual

　　B. uninterrupted

　　C. unpleasant

　　D. unexpected

　　答案: C

　　指导：uninterrupted未中断的，连续的；unusual非同寻常的；unpleasant不愉快的；unexpected出乎意料的。因为逗号后面的句子是“奥林匹克于394A、D.结束了”，所以前面的句意应是“奥林匹克在连续经历了1200年后”。

　　7. A. to

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　答案: A

　　指导：put an end to是固定知识，表示“使……结束”。

　　8. A. since

　　B. lest

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　答案: D

　　指导：这句话是说“过了1500多年才又举行了一次这样的运动会”。

　　9. A. rest

　　B. other

　　C. another

　　D. else

　　答案: C

　　指导：此句指又有了一次像以前那样的国家运动会。another＂又一个，再一个”，后接名词单数；other"其余的”，后接名词复数；rest作名词时，前面经常加上the，表示“剩余部分，其余，其余的人”。else"另外，其他”，与不定代词、疑问句、否定代词或副词连用。

　　10. A. located

　　B. filled C. took

　　D. opened

　　答案: C指导：take　place指“发生”。

　　11. A. day

　　B. times

　　C. period

　　D. year

　　答案: B

　　指导：指“在和平时期”，而其他的词前面都需要加冠词。

　　12. A. ever

　　B. even

　　C. far

　　D. long

　　答案: A

　　指导：ever　since从此以后；long since很久以前，先前。even，far均不能与since构成搭配。

　　13. A. interviews

　　B. interruptions

　　C. intervals

　　D. divisions

　　答案: C

　　指导：此处指每四年一次。at．．．intervals表示在一定的间隔时间内发生某事。t regular intervals每隔一定时间；at short intervals频频；interviews采访；interruptions打扰，终止；division分开，分隔。

　　14. A. great

　　B. huge

　　C. vast

　　D. magnificent

　　答案: B

　　指导：只有B在此处表示大的数量，而vast表示地域上的广阔。magnificent指物“富丽堂皇”，不但宏伟而且华丽。

　　15. A. in

　　B. by

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　答案: A

　　指导：inturn表示轮流。其余的选项都不能与turn构成正确搭配。

　　16. A. offersB. gives

　　C. awards

　　D. provides

　　答案: D

　　指导：provide提供；offer(主动)给予；give送给；award授予。

　　17. A. fighting B. comparing

　　C. competing D. composing

　　答案: C

　　指导：表示竞争的国家，而不是战斗的国家。fighting战斗的；comparing比较的；composmg组成的，构成的，都不符合题意。

　　18. A. at

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. from

　　答案: B

　　指导：startwith指“由……开始”。

　　19. A. lighted

　　B. lightened

　　C. lighting

　　D. lightning

　　答案: A

　　指导：火炬应是被点燃。light作动词表示“点燃”。

　　20. A. couple

　　B. sum

　　C. system

　　D. succession

　　答案: D

　　指导：D项中succession"连续”，a succession of一系列，一连串；A项中couple"一对，一双”，acouple of几个，一些；B项中sum"总数(和)”，多指钱数，金额，a sum of money一笔钱；C项中system"系统”，asystem of一套方法(方式)。

　　141

　　Besides electricity,a lion fears water the most and a rain storm with thunder and lightening that brings both. For that reason I always have a written

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　　that frees me from

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　　when it's raining.

　　For two days it was raining without stopping. By the third

　　night, it wasn't raining at all. I gave the sign to the announcer, and began

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　　my music.

　　The animal went through their tricks, but they were far from being

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　　about the wetness.

　　And so we came to the head-in-mouth

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　　. When I pulled Leo's mouth open, raising his face and nose to the

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　　, I noticed that the muscles of his jaws were tense. Then, as I put my head in,a rain began pouring down. I felt Leo be- came

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　　all over.

　　My bead was in now, I counted to ten and then gave him the tap-on-jaw

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　　to let me go. But this time nothing happened.

　　I

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　　again on his jaw. Leo's

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　　was like a steel trap.

　　I heard gunfire men were trying to get Leo's

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　　. But already,with my face

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　　in the back of his mouth,I was finding it hard to breathe. I knew what had happened: with the

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　　beating on his face. Leo had

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　　me. I heard the gunfire again. ..

　　I awoke with an oxygen mask

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　　my face,and a doctor

　　was working over me. "You're lucky, "said the doctor, "as soon as you went faint,the lion

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　　you. For nearly three minutes you had no hearbeat!'

　　By then it had stopped raining. I called Leo back and

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　　his jaw. "Don't be a fool!"the doctor said, but I put my head in and counted to ten. Then I gave Leo the tap on the jaw and he obeyed immediately.

　　Yet, when I tried the trick again the next time, Leo

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　　. I believed he was unwilling to

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　　me a second time, I

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　　did the trick a gain.

　　1. A. suggestion

　　B. notice

　　C. agreement

　　D. decision

　　答案: C

　　指导：agreement书面协议；suggesuon为“建议”；notice为“布告，通知”；decision为“决定”。

　　2. A. performing

　　B trying

　　C. acting

　　D. training

　　答案: A

　　指导：狮子怕雨，故此下雨天可以不表演。

　　3. A. making

　　B. playing

　　C. enjoying

　　D. practicing

　　答案: B

　　指导：开始奏乐。

　　4. A. happy

　　B. sad

　　C. sorry

　　D. anxious

　　答案: A

　　指导：狮子也不喜欢潮湿。

　　5. A. joke

　　B. trick

　　C. play

　　D. attempt

　　答案: B

　　指导：到了表演把头放人狮子嘴里的时候。

　　6. A. sky

　　B. earth

　　C. cage

　　D. ceiling

　　答案: A

　　指导：把狮子的脸和鼻子向上掀起。

　　7. A. angry

　　B. excited

　　C. tense

　　D. frightened

　　答案: C

　　指导：因为下雨，狮子浑身肌肉紧张。

　　8. A. mark

　　B. sign

　　C. order

　　D. information

　　答案: B

　　指导：拍拍狮子的下巴，发出让我退出的信号。

　　9. A. hit

　　B. beat

　　C. pulled

　　D. tapped

　　答案: D

　　指导：又拍了拍。

　　10. A. nose

　　B. mouth

　　C. teeth

　　D. head

　　答案: B

　　指导：狮子的嘴就像钢铁铸就的牢笼。

　　11. A. silence

　　B. control

　　C. attention.

　　D. death

　　答案: C

　　指导：其它人想要分散狮子的注意力。

　　12. A. buried

　　B. hidded

　　C. put

　　D. sunk

　　答案: A

　　指导：我的脸在狮子的嘴里。bury为“埋起来”；hide为“藏起来”；sink为“沉没”。

　　13. A. stick

　　B. gun

　　C. rain

　　D. hand

　　答案: C

　　指导：雨下到它脸上。

　　14. A. forgotten

　　B. caught

　　C. bitten

　　D. killed

　　答案: A

　　指导：狮子忘了我的头在它嘴里。

　　15. A. in

　　B. above

　　C. below

　　D. over

　　答案: D指导：脸上戴着氧气罩。

　　16. A. kept

　　B. dropped

　　C. fell

　　D. bit

　　答案: B

　　指导：狮子放开了我。

　　17. A. opened

　　B. trapped

　　C. struck

　　D. examined

　　答案: A

　　指导：让狮子张开了嘴。

　　18. A. obeyed

　　B. refused

　　C. agreed

　　D. regretted

　　答案: B

　　指导：狮子不肯再让我把头放进去了。

　　19. A. hurt

　　B. kill

　　C. damage

　　D. fool

　　答案: A

　　指导：它怕再次伤到我。

　　20. A. ever

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. seldom

　　答案: B

　　指导：我再也没表演过这个节目。

　　142

　　Trudy,an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6,1962. Her father had

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　　her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water

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　　she asked. The other was to give her a red sports

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　　if she! made it.

　　In gay spirits Trudy

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　　out,swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.

　　At ten o'clock, rain began falling,

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　　, Trudy trod(踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she stare swimming

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　　. The wind was

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　　and the sea became rougher.

　　Late

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　　the wind became even worse. The trainer

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　　it was useless trying to finish. He called Trudy to

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　　"No human being could do it in this weather, "he said,"h's

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　　to go on."

　　However her father shouted, "Don't grab her. Let hex

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　　. 'At seven o'clock the tides(潮水) turned

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　　her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She

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　　victory was possible now, for the English coast was in

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　　.

　　It was getting dark. A sound could be heard

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　　the winds hundreds of car horns(喇叭)were cheering her on. With

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　　strength,she finished the last 200 yards.

　　At 9 ' 35 p. m. , Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in

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　　the 21-mile-wide Channel

　　19 strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes, "Well,Pop,"she said to her father,"I

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　　I get my car this time ,don't I?"

　　l. A. given

　　B. refused

　　C. allowed

　　D. promised

　　答案: D

　　指导：promisesb．ste答应某人某事。

　　2. A. as

　　B. unless

　　C. even if

　　D. when

　　B

　　指导：unlesssheasked除非她要求。

　　3. A. suit

　　B. shoe

　　C. hat

　　D. car

　　答案: D

　　指导：由文章最后面的句子“Igetmycarthistime"得知。

　　4. A. rushed

　　B. left

　　C. started

　　D. worked

　　答案: C

　　指导：startout出发。

　　5. A. At midday

　　B. In the morning

　　C. In the evening

　　D. In the late afternoon

　　答案: A

　　指导：由“．．．startedat 7:90 inthemorning"和"while drinkingandeating"推测可知答案。

　　6. A. faster

　　B. better

　　C. again

　　D. across

　　答案: C指导：由"trodwater”及"drinkingandeating"可看出。

　　7. A. stopping

　　B. rising

　　C. changing

　　D. increasing

　　答案: B指导：由"theseabecamerougher"可知。

　　8. A. morning

　　B. afternoon

　　C. evening

　　D. night

　　答案: B

　　指导：白天分为上下午，前面的文字介绍了上午的情况，接着一定是介绍下午的情况。

　　9. A. thought

　　B. considered C. decided

　　D. felt

　　答案: C

　　指导：表示trainer根据客观情况“认定”该那样做。

　　10. A. keep up

　　B. slow down

　　C. give up

　　D. take a rest

　　答案: C

　　指导：由教练对游泳进展情况的判断而定。keepup继续，slow down慢下来，give up放弃，takearest休息。

　　11. A. dificult

　　B. stupid

　　C. impossible

　　D. unnecessary

　　答案: B

　　指导：根据前面的“useless…”和“No human being could．．．”可确定此系最佳答案。

　　12. A. go

　　B. decide

　　C. come out

　　D. go on

　　答案: D指导：参照However及"Don’tgrabher"。

　　13. A. towards

　　B. with

　　C. at

　　D. against

　　答案: D

　　指导：见后面的It was more difficult．．．

　　14. A. realized

　　B. noticed

　　C. found out

　　D. thought

　　答案: A

　　指导：realized意识到。

　　15. A. the distance

　　B. reach

　　C. sight

　　D. hand

　　答案: C

　　指导：insight某物能被看得见。

　　16. A. over

　　B. in

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　答案: A

　　指导：这里over表示“压过风声”。

　　17. A. fresh

　　B. greater

　　C. weakening

　　D. remaining

　　答案: D

　　指导：Trudy已精疲力尽，受到鼓舞后，倾尽余力。

　　18. A. flying

　　B. swimming

　　C. crossing

　　D. passing

　　答案: C

　　指导：cross意为“越过、横过、渡过”。

　　19. A. in spite of B. because ofC. against

　　D. during

　　答案: B

　　指导：因风大而多游了“miles。

　　20. A. demand

　　B. am afraid C. hope

　　D. guess

　　答案: D

　　指导：用guess较幽默，也最能反映Trudy成功后的得意心情。