2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题2 代词（1）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.

　　答案　the other　[句意：为了让自己暖和，那位水手坐在火堆前面，用一只脚摩擦另外一只脚。表示两者之间的“一个……另一个……”要用one...the other...。]

　　2．The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.

　　答案　that　[句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”，以免与前文重复。]

　　3．The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.

　　答案　nobody　[句意：会议要在九月召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。该句由but连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个分句说会议将要在九月召开，而转折词but意味着两个分句意思相反，故用否定词nobody。]

　　4．A smile costs________， but gives much.

　　答案　nothing/little　[句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing或little。]

　　5．She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________and moved to Cambridge.

　　答案　neither　[句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思，题干中两个名词(London, Manchester)此处表示“两者都不”，故答案为neither。]

　　6．And it's better for their studies as they won't be interrupted by ________ (other)．

　　答案　others　[句意：这对于他们的学习来说更好，因为他们不会被其他人打扰。others相当于other＋复数名词，因空后无名词，故填others。]

　　7．I asked Tom and Mike to come to my birthday party, but ________ appeared.

　　答案　neither　[句意：我邀请了汤姆和迈克来参加我的生日聚会，但他们一个都没来。由Tom和Mike及but可知此处表示“两个都不”。]

　　8．—We have two seats free here. Which one would you like?

　　—________！ My mother is coming to see the film with me.

　　答案　Both　[句意：——我们这有两个空位。你想要哪一个？——两个都要。我母亲和我一起来看电影。根据下文可知用both，意为“两者都”。]

　　9.—Why did you buy two pairs of shoes?

　　—It was so hard to choose which was the better, so I took them ________.

　　答案　both　[句意：——你为什么买了两双鞋？——很难选择哪双更好，因此我两双都买了。根据上文可知用both，意为“两个都”。]

　　10．Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so

　　far remains second to________.

　　答案　none　[句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金被认为是物理领域的领头人，到目前为止他仍然首屈一指。second to none表示“不亚于任何人，首屈一指”。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．I wanted to do everything special for him at his retirement party.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　everything→something　[根据句意，此处表示是一些事。]

　　2．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but none contained any useful suggestions.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　none→neither　[由two reports可知“两个都不”，故用neither。]

　　3．—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

　　—Any. I'll be in all day.

　　________________________________________________________答案　Any→Either　[由in the morning or afternoon可知是“两者中的任一个”，故用Either。]

　　4．You can ask anyone for help. Someone here is willing to lend you a hand.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Someone→Everyone　[由句中anyone可知此处表示是“每一个人”，故用Everyone。]

　　5．Good families are much to all their numbers, but something to none.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　something→everything　[根据句意可知此处表示“并非一切”，故用everything。]

　　6．Sophia waited for a reply, but nothing came.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　nothing→none　[根据句意可知，此处表示“一个都没有”，故用none。]

　　7．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer some of them.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　some→any　[根据but可知此处表示全部否定，not any表全部否定，故用any。]

　　8．—Which of those ties do you like best?

　　—Neither. They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Neither→None　[由句中best和all可知是三个或三个以上，根据答语可知是全部否定，故用none。]

　　9．This project requires close team work. None will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　None→Nothing　[根据句意可知此处表示“没有什么事情”，故用Nothing。]

　　10．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

　　—Either way as you please.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Either→Any　[由句中three ways可知是三个或三个以上，此处表示三个或三个以上的任一个，故用Any。]