2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题5 非谓语动词（2）（含解析）

　　A．单句填空

　　1．A study of travelers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　答案　conducted　[句意：在TripAdvisor网站所做的一份游客调查中，阳朔被确定为世界十大旅行目的地之一。本句的谓语动词是names，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式，又因为study和提示词conduct之间是被动关系，故填过去分词conducted。]

　　2．The park was full of people, ________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

　　答案　enjoying　[句意：公园里到处都是人，他们正在享受阳光。该句逗号前句子完整，故设空处需填非谓语动词作定语；逻辑主语people和enjoy间为主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式作定语。]

　　3．Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away.

　　答案　to stay　[句意：鸟的鸣叫有时是警告其他的鸟远离。此处用不定式短语作后置定语修饰warning。]

　　4．Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

　　答案　watching　[句意：昨天晚上，上百万的人观看了电视直播的开幕式。逻辑主语people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。]

　　5．Actually, severe damage ________ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.

　　答案　done　[句意：事实上，在我们的进化历史过程中，对我们的土地造成的严重损害是相当近期的。do damage to...为固定搭配，do和其逻辑主语damage构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动。]

　　6．The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something ________ (frighten) on her way home.

　　答案　frightening　[句意：那个可怜的女孩儿看上去如此恐惧。她一定是在回家的路上看到了什么可怕的东西。frightening令人害怕的。此处表示令人害怕的事，故用现在分词作不定代词something的后置定语。]

　　7．Li Na, the first ________ (achieve) a ranking of world No. 2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September.

　　答案　to achieve　[句意：亚洲第一个获得世界排名第二的网球选手李娜在九月份退役了。被修饰词为序数词且与作定语的非谓语动词在逻辑上为主动关系时，需用不定式作定语。]

　　8．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ________ (discuss) at the next meeting.

　　答案　to be discussed　[句意：两位领导人，总体上达成一致，但还有很多问题有待于在下次的会议上讨论。句子主语much与discuss构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用sth. remains to be done结构。故填to be discussed。]

　　9．Amy, please tell the people seated and ________ (wait) for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.

　　答案　waiting　[句意：埃米，请告诉那些坐等轮到他们的人们五分钟以后来我办公室。设空处与seated一起作the people的定语。the people与wait之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处表示正在进行，故用现在分词waiting作定语。]

　　10．—Any danger for the patient ________ (operate) on by Dr Smith?

　　—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.

　　答案　being operated　[句意：——由史密斯大夫主刀的那个病人有危险吗？——很难说。医生们正在全力以赴。设空处作the patient的定语。根据语境可知，设空处表示被动且正在进行，故用being operated作定语。]

　　11．His first book ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.

　　答案　to be published　[句意：他下个月要出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词his first book与publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，又根据next month可推知设空处表示将来，故答案为to be published。]

　　12．Yan'an, a city ________ (locate) in northern Shanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.

　　答案　located　[句意：延安，坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市，在过去的几年中见证了该地旅游业的巨大发展。被修饰词a city与locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为located。]

　　B．单句改错

　　1．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combined the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　combined→combining　[句意：最近几年出现了一个新的单词infosphere，它结合了information与atmosphere两个词的意义。combine与其逻辑主语“infosphere”之间为主动关系，因此用combine的现在分词形式作定语。故把combined改为combining。]

　　2．The adobe dwellings (土坯房) building by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　building→built　[句意：由美国西南部的Pueblo印第安人建的土坯房甚至被最时尚的建筑师和工程师所钦佩。该句中已有谓语动词are admired，故此处填非谓语动词。build与其逻辑主语the adobe dwellings之间是被动关系，空后的by引出了动作的发出者，故用build的过去分词形式作后置定语。]

　　3．There's a note pinned to the door said when the shop will open.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　said→saying　[句意：门上钉着一个便条，上面写着商店将何时开门。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词say的非谓语动词形式，且say与其逻辑主语note之间是主动关系，故用say的现在分词形式作后置定语。]

　　4．Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appoint to guard her.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　appoint→appointed　[句意：残疾人安妮·萨蒙在学校的那段日子一直由委派保护她的一个护士陪同。其中a nurse与动词appoint之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]

　　5．You cannot accept an opinion offering to you unless it is based on facts.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　offering→offered　[句意：你不能接受提供给你的某个观点，除非它是有事实依据的。opinion与offer之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词在句中作后置定语。]

　　6．But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　raising→raised　[句意：但现在我们经常讨论并尽力解决老师或我们自己提出来的问题。根据by可知，“问题”是“被老师或我们自己提出”，故应用过去分词作定语。]

　　7．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　express前加to　[句意：一个人表达思想的能力在一定程度上决定了他在大学里的发展。ability后要用不定式作后置定语。]

　　8．The office of the Students' Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　choosing→chosen　[句意：学生会办公室将会在几天后联系入选的候选人参加面试。choose与candidates是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]