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2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题11 名词性从句(1)(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  A.单句填空

  1.Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

  答案 when [句意:马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在1565年左右。由句意可知,后一分句是来补充说明前一分句中的不确定的内容的,根据“around 1565”可知是对时间进行提问,因此用when引导前面的主语从句。]

  2.I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

  答案  what [句意:我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他对色彩的运用。what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“……的”。]

  3.Some people believe________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

  答案 what/whatever [句意:一些人认为,不管是以前发生的还是现在发生的事情都会在将来重现。此处“________has happened before or is happening now”是主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故填what/whatever。]

  4.________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

  答案 When [句意:延误的飞机何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气状况。根据句意填连接副词When。]

  5.________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

  答案 What [句意:使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。What在此处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。]

  6.________you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.

  答案 Whether [句意:你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响你的情绪。此处为主语从句,if表示“是否”且于句首时不引导主语从句。根据句意可知应用Whether。]

  7.It suddenly occurred to me ________I hadn't locked my door.

  答案 that [句意:我突然想起我没锁门。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。It occurs to sb. that意为“某人突然想起……”。]

  8.As the spokeswoman said,________we should take action against them depends on what they will do.

  答案 whether [句意:正如女发言人所说的那样,我们是否应该针对他们采取行动取决于他们将会怎么做。本空需要用连接词引导主语从句,表示“是否”,因此用whether引导。]

  9.—What made her so happy?

  —________her son passed the college entrance examination.

  答案 That [句意:——是什么使她这么快乐?——她儿子通过高考了。答语为that引导的主语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。]

  10.________will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them.

  答案 What [句意:重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读完书后学到了多少。从句子结构看,is前面是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用What。]

  B.单句改错

  1.That you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 That→What [句意:你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前途。分析句子结构可知,引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故用What, That引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分。]

  2.It remains to be seen that the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 that→whether [句意:这个新成立的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,It 作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的从句“that the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice”;再根据句意可判断,此处表示“是否”,故改为whether, that无意义。]

  3.It struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 It→What [句意:这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。“It struck me most in the movie”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“所……的”,故用What,It不引导从句。]

  4.Which one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 Which→Whichever [句意:你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据题干中one of you可知,空处要用whichever修饰one, 指“你们中的任何一个人”。which指哪一个,表达疑问,故改为whichever。]

  5.It doesn't matter how many times you fail; that matters is how many times you stand up and try again.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 that→what [句意:你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。分析句子成分可知,“that matters”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用what引导。that不作成分。]

  6.We have learned from the story that which is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 which→what [“which is most valuable”是主语从句,在宾语从句中作主语,根据语境可知,该主语从句缺少主语且表示事物,故用what。which指某一范围中的哪个或哪些。]

  7.It was never clear that the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 that→why [句意:不清楚这个人为什么不早一点报告那起事故。此处需要连接副词引导主语从句并在从句中作原因状语,why表示“为什么……”。故把that改为why。]

  8.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.

  —It never occurred to me what you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 what→that [答句表示“我根本就没想到你能说服他改变自己的看法”,句中It作形式主语,这里应该用that引导主语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成份,也无意义。故把what改为that。]

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