2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题2 代词（含解析）

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　　基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时6分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水二中期末]________ is clear that the little money the invention will bring them can hardly support so large a company.

　　答案　It　[句意：很显然，这项发明给他们带来的一点点收入几乎不足以养活那么大一个公司。根据句子结构可知，that引导主语从句，放在句尾。it作形式主语，替代真正的主语从句。]

　　2．[2016·武邑中学猜题]With doubts running through my mind, I felt ________ necessary to carry out a research.

　　答案　it　[句意：脑海里闪过一些疑虑，我感觉到有必要实施研究。根据句型结构可知，此处用it代替动词不定式作形式宾语。]

　　3．[2016·冀州中学仿真]Nuclear can be really dangerous at times even though ________ is a nice energy in general.

　　答案　it　[句意：核能有时可能真是很危险的，尽管它总体上是一种好的能源。根据句意可知，it在此替代上文提到的nuclear。故填it。]

　　4．[2016·武邑中学预测]I, though good at English now, didn't become interested in ________ until high school when I met my present teacher, Miss Li.

　　答案　it　[句意：尽管我现在擅长英语，但是直到遇到高中的李老师之后我才对英语开始感兴趣。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文提到的English，故填it。]

　　5．[2016·衡水二中模拟]The

　　Bakers

　　intend to buy a house but ________ must be within their power.

　　答案　it　[句意：贝克夫妇想买一座房子，但必须是他们能承受的。it指代上文的a house，为同一物。]

　　6．[2016·枣强中学期末]The book is of great value. ________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.

　　答案　Nothing　[句意：这本书很有用。除非你能领悟它否则会一无所获。根据句意可知应用不定代词nothing。]

　　7．[2016·衡水二中仿真]The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. ________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.

　　答案　Such　[句意：公主的婚纱高贵而优雅。这种风格的婚纱很美，会受到年轻女性的欢迎。]

　　8．[2016·枣强中学期中]—Hi, John!

　　I'm going to see the film Hobbit

　　this evening.

　　—Hobbit Ⅲ？ A fantastic film, ________ I've been longing to see.

　　答案　one　[句意：——嗨，约翰！今晚我要去看电影《霍比特人》。——《霍比特人》？它是一部精彩的电影。我一直想去看这部电影。考查替代词，one替代泛指的单数名词a film。]

　　9．[2016·衡水二中热身]Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from ________ of the past.

　　答案　those　[句意：由于配备了先进的设备，当今的医院与过去的医院完全不同了。those在此处为替代词，代替特指的复数名词the hospitals以避免重复。]

　　10．[2016·武邑中学期末]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.

　　答案　one　[句意：经过三个月的努力工作，我想去一个漂亮的小镇旅行，尤其是一个带有海景的小镇。考查替代词的用法，one代替泛指的单数名词a town以避免重复。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水二中预测]I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　like后加it　[句意：我喜欢冬天白雪皑皑的世界。it在句中作形式宾语，指代when引导的从句。]

　　2．[2016·枣强中学月考]Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　them→their　[句意：大部分在线课程允许学生按照自己的节奏学习。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故改为their。]

　　3．[2016·衡水二中猜题]As a student, you'd better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　it→them　[句意：作为学生，你最好学会做课堂笔记以免遗忘。them在句中指代上文提到的notes，是复数，故改为them。]

　　4．[2016·衡水二中一轮检测]Just then, a lady dropped a 20－dollar bill on the ground, but he didn't realize it and started to walk away.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　he→she　[句意：就在那时，一位女士把一张20美元的钞票掉在了地上，但是她没注意，然后走开了。此处代指a lady，故改为she。]

　　5．[2016·冀州中学周测]With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation, that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother's Day.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　that→it　[句意：由于没有更好的表达爱和感激的方式，那就很容易明白为什么人人都在母亲节那天去花店买花。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to see...是句子的真正主语，故用形式主语it。]

　　能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

　　1．[2016·冀州中学热身]The cultural background of China is totally different from ________ of the US.

　　答案　that　[句意：中国的文化背景完全不同于美国的。设空处代指前面的名词the cultural background，特指美国的文化背景，故填that。]

　　2．[2016·枣强中学周测]The monitor of Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find ________ of the classmates there.

　　答案　none　[句意：八班的班长跑到教室找人帮忙，却发现教室没一个人。根据only to find可知此处应是说没找到一个人。none表示“(三者或三者以上)没有一人”。]

　　3．[2016·冀州中学预测]The young couple have been looking for houses, but haven't yet found ________ they can afford.

　　答案　one　[句意：那对年轻夫妇一直在找房子，但还没找到一个他们能付得起的。one指代上文houses中的任何一个，表泛指。]

　　4．[2016·冀州中学猜题]In the noisy crowd, I had to raise my voice to make ________ heard.

　　答案　myself　[句意：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。]

　　5．[2016·衡水中学模拟]Could ________ be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag?

　　答案　it　[句意：有可能是在昨天我们一起吃饭的那家饭店你丢的手提包吗？分析句子结构可知，把could it be以及that去掉后，结构和句意仍然完整，由此可推断此句为强调句。故填it。]

　　6．[2016·枣强中学预测]Some great people can see possibilities where ________ see only problems.

　　答案　others　[句意：一些伟人能够在其他人只看到麻烦的地方找到机会。others在此表泛指，意为“其他的人”，相当于other people。]

　　7．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than________in any other area of the city.

　　答案　that　[句意：在西安市中心租一套房子的费用比在该市其他任何地区都要高。根据句意可知，此处替代the cost of renting a house, 又根据其后有介词短语作后置定语，表特指，故用that。]

　　8．[2016·衡水中学热身]The old lady has two children, but ________ of them likes to live with her.

　　答案　neither　[句意：这位老太太有两个孩子，但他们都不愿和她一起住。根据题中two children及but可知此处表示“两者都不”，故用neither。]

　　9．[2016·冀州中学模拟]Being hungry, I was in search of cake or fruit in the fridge, but found ________.

　　答案　none　[句意：因为很饿，我就在冰箱里找蛋糕或者水果，可什么都没找到。根据语境可知此处表示“一点儿也没有”，故用none。]

　　10．[2016·枣强中学仿真]—Why was the movie a turn­off? I thought you liked thrillers.

　　—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike ________ when the actors' expressions are so fake and unnatural.

　　答案　it　[句意：——那部电影为什么使你倒胃口？我原以为你喜欢惊险的电影。——哦，我是喜欢那部电影，但演员们的表情那么不自然，我就讨厌。“like/dislike/hate＋it＋when”为固定句式。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学热身]If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on us.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　第二个us→ourselves　[根据句意可知，主语和宾语所指一致，故用反身代词ourselves。]

　　2．[2016·枣强中学模拟]On my desk is a photo that my father took of I when I was a baby.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　第一个I→me　[of是介词，人称代词作宾语，故用宾格me。]

　　3．[2016·武邑中学猜题]I would appreciate if you could help me when I am in trouble.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　appreciate后加it　[根据分析可知此处缺形式宾语，if从句是真正宾语，故用it。]

　　4．[2016·衡水二中模拟]I turned to the Internet seeking in­formation about the area but found nothing.

　　________________________________________________________答案　nothing→none　[根据句意可知，此处表示“一点也没有”，故用none。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学期中]Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than that in the 1960s.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　that→those　[根据语境可知，此处代替the approaches, 为复数形式，故用those。]

　　强化组A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·武邑中学期末]

　　Housework For Children

　　__1__ is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, __2__ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression that they can not do anything quite right, they __3__ (regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons. __4__ the children believe that they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla's fifth－grade teacher made every child in her class special. When students received __5__ (little) than a perfect test score, she would point out __6__ they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate __7__ child's work at home. Don't always scold but give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't. If a difficult task __8__ (do) right by your child, promise him __9__ Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children __10__ to fear a mistake of failure,

　　they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　1．It'[考查代词。此处为固定句式It be＋difficult for sb.to do sth.，表示“某人做某事有困难”，故填It。]

　　2．but'[考查并列连词。此处表示教孩子做家务不是件容易的事情。但是用下列建议，你就能让你的孩子在家帮忙干家务了。所以填转折连词but。]

　　3．will regard'[考查动词时态。此处表示如果你让孩子们觉得他们做什么都做不好，那么他们就会认为自己是个不适合做事或没有能力的人。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句中应用一般将来时。所以填will regard。]

　　4．Unless'[考查从属连词。此处表示除非孩子认为他们有能力把事情办好，否则他们永远不会变得独立。所以填Unless。]

　　5．less'[考查形容词比较级。根据句子中的than可知，little要用比较级，所以填less。]

　　6．what'[考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且宾语从句中缺少动词master的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。]

　　7．your'[考查代词。此处表示你可以用同样的方法来评价你的孩子做的家务。所以填形容词性物主代词your。]

　　8．is done/has been done'[考查动词的时态与语态。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，并且do与主语为动宾关系。所以填is

　　done。此处也可用现在完成时的被动语态形式。]

　　9．a'[考查冠词。此处表示如果孩子把一件很难的事情做成了，就要奖励孩子一次旅行或和父亲来一场球赛。表示“一次”的含义，所以填a。]

　　10．not'[考查不定式的否定式。此处表示如果你教会了孩子不用害怕失败，那么孩子就会很快学会并最终取得成功。teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”。]

　　B．语篇型短文改错(每处错误1分，共10分，限时7分钟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　[2016·枣强中学月考]I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married.

　　My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook.

　　I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am thank for that experience.

　　答案　

　　I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really

　　in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was

　　my mother didn't know how to cook

　　when she got married.

　　My grandmother never allowed her

　　stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, 或 was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking

　　to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook.

　　I remember I always

　　my mother when I was with her in the kitchen

　　cooking. Nowadays, I am

　　for that experience.