2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题4 形容词和副词（含解析）

　　………………………………………………

　　………………………………………………

　　基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

　　1．[2016·冀州中学月考]These

　　problems, if not

　　solved ________ (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.

　　答案　properly　[句意：如果得不到妥善解决，这些问题将会严重影响青少年的成长甚至会影响国家的未来。此处应用副词properly作solved的状语。]

　　2．[2016·武邑中学周测]You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ________ (simple)，“No pain, no gain.”

　　答案　simply　[句意：在追求成功的过程中，你会遇到挫折。通过更大的努力和勤奋的工作，你的梦想就一定会实现。说得简单点儿就是“不劳则无获”。此处用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词put作状语。]

　　3．[2016·衡水中学月考]The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

　　答案　significantly　[句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件大大改善了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved。]

　　4．[2016·枣强中学猜题]—Could you ________ (possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?

　　—Sure. Leave it to me, please.

　　答案　possibly　[句意：——我离开期间你有可能照料我的狗吗？——当然可以。请把它交给我吧。根据句意，此处作状语，故用副词possibly“可能地”。]

　　5．[2016·衡水中学期中]I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ________ (tire) a day as today.

　　答案　tiring　[句意：经过对这个房间的大扫除后今天我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式，tire的形容词形式有：tired(感到劳累的)，tiring(令人劳累的)，tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day，应为：让人劳累的一天，故答案为tiring。]

　　6.[2016·武邑中学期中]—These oranges are only a dollar.

　　—Well, they are ________ (cheap) than others, but they don't look as good.

　　答案　cheaper　[句意：——这些橙子只要一美元。——哦，它们比别的便宜，但看上去不如别的好。由than可知应用比较级。]

　　7． [2016·衡水中学期末]—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.

　　—It could never be ________ (true). I'm crazy about him.

　　答案　truer　[句意：——我们的物理老师既聪明又幽默。——太对了，我非常喜欢他。根据句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定词＋比较级＝最高级，因此用truer。]

　　8．[2016·冀州中学猜题]Chopsticks originated in China, but they are ________ (wide) used in many Asian countries.

　　答案　widely　[句意：筷子起源于中国，但是在很多亚洲国家被广泛地使用。修饰动词are used，用副词；wide本身可以作副词用，但是表示“尽可能远地，充分地”，而此处所需副词表示“广泛地”之意，故应为widely。]

　　9．[2016·武邑中学仿真]________ (fortunate), I didn't buy my ticket before the prices went up.

　　答案　Unfortunately　[句意：不幸的是，在价格上涨之前我没有买我的票。作句子状语用副词，再根据I didn't buy...判断填其反义词Unfortunately“不幸地，不走运地”。]

　　10．[2016·衡水中学模拟]Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　答案　smoothly　[句意：我搬到纽约后，最初的两天一切似乎进展顺利。设空处修饰动词go，故应填副词smoothly。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

　　1．[2016·冀州中学期中]I feel very luckily.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　luckily→lucky　[feel为系动词，后边应用形容词。]

　　2．[2016·衡水中学仿真]The price is reasonably.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　reasonably→reasonable　[考查形容词作表语。]

　　3．[2016·枣强中学预测]I am real proud of my brother.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　real→really　[修饰形容词proud要用副词really。]

　　4．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Similar→Similarly　[考查副词修饰句子的用法。]

　　5．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]While taking exams, we'd better plan our time careful.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　careful→carefully　[修饰动词plan应用副词。]

　　能力组A.单句填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学月考]Seeing the ________ (terrify) look on the little girl's face, Tom was ________ (satisfy) with the ghost story made up by himself.

　　答案　terrified; satisfied　[ terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，satisfying“令人满意的”，satisfied“感到满意的”。句意：看到那个小女孩脸上害怕的表情，汤姆对自己编造的鬼故事很满意。]

　　2．[2016·衡水中学热身]Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the ________ (primarily)

　　role in educating children for life.

　　答案　primary　[句意：一般来说，家庭，而不是学校，在孩子的一生教育中承担着主要的角色。primary主要的，修饰名词role。]

　　3．[2016·冀州中学期末]If the doctor is________ (availability) this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup.

　　答案　available　[句意：如果医生下午有空，我就带我小女儿去他那儿做个全面检查。available作表语，表示“有空的”。]

　　4．[2016·衡水中学预测]Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy________ convenient a life as

　　you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.

　　答案　as　[句意：加油，玛丽亚。如果你不灰心，你也可以享受和你一直梦想着一样方便的生活。此处表示“和……一样”，as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学热身]—Why are you so________(desperation) to get the part­time job, Joseph?

　　—I am in great need of money to support myself through college.

　　答案　desperate　[句意：——约瑟夫，你为什么这么想得到那份兼职工作？——我急需一笔钱以供我自己上大学。be动词后需用形容词形式，desperation的形容词形式为desperate。]

　　6．[2016·衡水中学猜题]Mr Zhang

　　once

　　taught

　　in

　　a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only on foot.

　　答案　accessible　[句意：张老师曾经作为一个志愿者在安徽省的一个边远山村教学，那里只能够步行到达。分析句子结构可知，所填词在be动词后作表语，说明主语的特性，所以要用形容词。]

　　7．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]We

　　use

　　human

　　translators

　　rather than machines as we believe human persons are more ________ (rely)．

　　答案　reliable　[句意：我们使用翻译人员而不是机器，因为我们相信人更可靠。分析句子结构可知，所填词在be动词后作表语，而且含有与machines相比较意义，所以这里要用形容词比较级。]

　　8．[2016·冀州中学模拟]—How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic?

　　—Fantastic! It couldn't be ________ (impressive) and has brought us a wonderful experience.

　　答案　more impressive　[句意：——你认为詹姆斯·卡梅隆的3D版《泰坦尼克号》怎么样？——棒极了！它不可能令人印象更深刻了，并且带给我们一个非常棒的体验。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。]

　　9．[2016·衡水二中周测]—What do you think of your new iPad?

　　—Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.

　　答案　better　[句意：——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。]

　　10．[2016·枣强中学仿真]Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life ________ (most) in New York.

　　答案　mostly　[句意：虽然Steven Davidson在洛杉矶长大，但他大部分时间生活在纽约。设空处修饰动词spent，故用副词形式。]

　　B．单句改错(每处错误1分，共5分，限时4分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水二中月考]I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　particular→particularly　[考查副词的用法。修饰形容词要用副词，故将particular改为particularly。]

　　2．[2016·武邑中学热身]I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship。

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　firm→firmly　[考查副词的用法。修饰动词believe应用副词。故firm应改为firmly。]

　　3．[2016·衡水二中期中]They both looked worrying.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　worrying→worried　[考查形容词的用法。由句意“她们两个看起来都很焦虑”可知这里指人焦虑，此处需要使用worry的形容词worried，意为“担心的，焦虑的”。worrying指事物令人焦虑。故worrying应改为worried。]

　　4．[2016·枣强中学模拟]After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　energy→energetic　[考查look的用法。look作系动词时，后面应接形容词作表语。故名词energy应改为形容词energetic。]

　　5．[2016·衡水二中期末]I'm 18 years old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　especial→especially　[考查副词的用法。修饰介词短语要用副词。故形容词especial应改为副词especially。]

　　强化组A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时10分钟)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·武邑中学猜题]Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __2__ are smart and strong－willed, are very likely __3__ (succeed). The reason __4__ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason.

　　What happens to the __6__ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, __7__， often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __8__ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in __9__ lives. They usually __10__ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文为一篇说明文。人们认为孩子出生的顺序很重要，但观点不一。有人说最大的孩子和独生子因为得到的关注多，所以成功的可能性大。然而最近的一个研究发现后出生的孩子不按规则办事，喜欢冒险，在人生中表现更出色。

　　1．it'[考查代词。句意：有人认为在你们家你是第几个出生是重要的。it作动词matters的形式主语，指代后面where引导的从句。]

　　2．who'[考查定语从句。句意：有人说最大的孩子聪明且意志坚强，是非常有可能成功的。关系词who指代空前的oldest children，作从句的主语。]

　　3．to succeed' [考查固定短语。句意参考上一题解析。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，为固定短语。]

　　4．for'[考查介词。句意：其原因很简单。the reason for sth./doing sth.意为“某事/做某事的原因”，为固定短语。]

　　5．the'[考查冠词。句意：独生子成功的理由也一样。same常和定冠词连用。]

　　6．other'[考查形容词。句意：家里的其他孩子会发生什么情况？other意为“其他的”，短语“the other＋名词复数”意为“剩余的全部……”。]

　　7．however'[考查副词。句意：然而，最小的孩子经常会得到特殊的对待。上下文是两类孩子得到的不同对待，句意发生了转折，故填however。]

　　8．differently' [考查词性转换。句意：但是近来的一个研究看事情的方法不同。该空修饰动词saw，故用副词修饰。]

　　9．their'[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们在他们的人生中没有冒太多风险。空后的lives和主语为所属关系，故填形容词性物主代词。]

　　10．followed'[考查动词时态。句意：他们通常会遵守规矩。根据上文的didn't可知用一般过去时。]

　　B．语篇型短文改错(每处错误1分，共10分，限时8分钟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　[2016·冀州中学仿真]Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.

　　Some students regarded it as a great helper.

　　Because there has a lot of information online, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.

　　答案　

　　Nowadays, the computer technology develops

　　fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.

　　Some students

　　it as a great helper.

　　Because there

　　a lot of information online,

　　you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.

　　is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. ， other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students. In addition,

　　too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm

　　health. Therefore, we should make

　　use of the Internet. It is of great

　　to separate good plants from wild weeds.