2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题5 非谓语动词（含解析）

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　　基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学预测]________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.

　　答案　Judging　[句意：从他的口音来判断，他来自中国南方。Judging from作独立状语。]

　　2．[2016·衡水二中模拟] ________(struggle) with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.

　　答案　Having struggled　[句意：在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后，他现在知道了健康的重要性。此题考查非谓语动词作状语。struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系；又因为struggle表示的动作应发生在understands之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故填Having struggled。]

　　3．[2016·枣强中学期末] ________(give) a push, an object will move forward and do work.

　　答案　Given　[句意：施加一个推力，物体就会向前移动并做功。主语an object与give之间为被动关系，且表示条件，故用过去分词作状语。]

　　4．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said________ (donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his book's royalty(版税) income over the past two years.

　　答案　to have donated　[句意：据说中国前总理朱4千万元。由时间状语over the past two years可知，此处应用完成时。sb. be said to have done sth.表示“某人据说已经做过某事”。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学期中]The student ________ (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.

　　答案　absorbed 　[句意：上课时专注于智能手机上的游戏的那个学生没有注意到老师在他后面。be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于某事或某物”。在本题中，“absorbed in the games on the smartphone during class”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The student。]

　　6.[2016·衡水二中热身]A man, ________ (sentence) 18 years ago, was found not guilty, which amazed many people.

　　答案　sentenced　[句意：18年前被判刑的一名男子后来发现无罪，这让许多人很吃惊。sentence(判刑)与man之间为动宾关系，由时间状语18 years ago可知，动作发生在过去且已完成，故应填sentenced。]

　　7．[2016·武邑中学期末]Square dancing, ________ (see) as a way to relax and exercise by some people, has brought about lots of arguments.

　　答案　seen　[句意：广场舞，被许多人认为是一种放松和锻炼的方式，已经引起了许多争论。根据题干中的by some people可知，Square dancing是“被人们看作放松和锻炼身体的一种方式”，故此处用过去分词。]

　　8．[2016·衡水二中预测]“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb, ________ (mean) life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.

　　答案　meaning　[句意：“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”是一句谚语，意思是，生活是美好的，同时也充满挫折。由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。a proverb和mean之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式。]

　　9．[2016·枣强中学月考]People from all the corners came to the city center, ________ (make) it very crowded.

　　答案　making　[句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为making。]

　　10．[2016·衡水二中猜题]He survived the crash, only ________ (die) in the desert.

　　答案　to die　[句意：飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only＋不定式”表示事与愿违的结果。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水二中一轮检测]In the beauty competition, women are asked perform some of the exercises to the music.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　perform前加to　[句意：在选美比赛中，女士们被要求伴随着音乐表演。be asked to do...意为“被要求做某事”，不定式作主补。]

　　2．[2016·冀州中学周测]China has strengthened security checks of government websites, hoped to clean up those that are not up to standard by the end of 2016.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　hoped→hoping　[句意：中国加强了对政府网站的安全检查，希望在2016年底之前清理那些达不到标准的东西。hope与其逻辑主语China之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]

　　3．[2016·枣强中学周测]The time he has devoted in the past years to help the homeless is now considered to be of great value.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　help→helping　[句意：在过去的几年里，他花在帮助那些无家可归的人身上的时间现在被认为是非常有价值的。devote some time to sth./doing sth.意为“致力于某事；花费时间做某事”，其中的to是介词，后要接动名词形式。]

　　4．[2016·冀州中学预测]There being nobody else in the room, Jenny let out all the words hide in her heart for years.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　hide→hidden　[句意：由于房间里没有其他人，詹尼把隐藏在内心多年的话全说出来了。words与hide之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学期中]Some villagers reported a huge snake, measured over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　measured→measuring　[句意：据一些村民所说一条有两米多长的巨蛇被发现死在了附近的一个山洞里。分析句式结构可知，measured over two meters long在句中作定语，修饰a huge snake；且measure与其逻辑主语snake之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。]

　　能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时10分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Here is a true story. As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six­year­old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl ________ (make)

　　sandcastles a few yards away.

　　答案　making　[句意：这是一个真实的故事。当他在沙滩上摆姿势拍度假照片时，六岁的尼克·惠勒没有注意到几码远的地方有位正在堆沙堡的小女孩。句中已有谓语paid no attention to，因此空格处应用非谓语动词形式；make和其逻辑主语a little girl之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。]

　　2．[2016·枣强中学期末]My granny does crossword puzzles each day ________ (keep) her mind sharp.

　　答案　to keep　[句意：我奶奶为了保持头脑敏锐，每天都做纵横填字谜。根据句意，设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。]

　　3．[2016·衡水二中模拟]There are more than 740 million Chinese ________ (expose) to second­hand smoking in public places now.

　　答案　exposed　[句意：如今，有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合吸二手烟。句中已有谓语动词are，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式；所给动词expose与其逻辑主语Chinese之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。]

　　4．[2016·武邑中学预测]A policeman in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province is under investigation after ________ (accuse) of owning 69 properties.

　　答案　being accused　[句意：一个在被控告拥有69处财产的浙江宁波的警察目前正在接受调查。after为介词，其后接动名词形式，且句子的主语与accuse之间为被动关系，故用being done形式作宾语。]

　　5．[2016·冀州中学仿真]With so many life's challenges ________ (overcome), the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.

　　答案　to overcome　[句意：生活有那么多的挑战要克服，这位受伤的战士很幸运有一只被训练过的狗提供帮助。此处指“将要克服的挑战”，所以用不定式作宾补，此处为“with＋名词＋宾语补足语”结构。]

　　6．[2016·武邑中学猜题]The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ________ (strike)a mixture of fear and excitement into people's hearts.

　　答案　striking　[句意：电影《侏罗纪公园》大受欢迎，其新奇的想法使人们感到又恐惧又兴奋。its novel idea与strike之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。]

　　7．[2016·衡水二中期末]We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless otherwise ________(inform)．

　　答案　informed　[句意：如果没有另行通知的话，我们将于明天八点在学校门口集合，去做社区服务。inform与其逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。]

　　8．[2016·枣强中学模拟] ________ (translate) into

　　English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.

　　答案　Translated　[句意：被译成英文后，才发现这个句子和汉语的语序完全不同。分析句子结构可知，translate和其逻辑主语sentence之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。]

　　9．[2016·衡水二中期中]She

　　agreed

　　it

　　was

　　time

　　that he should know what was in the box. ________ (open)

　　it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.

　　答案　Opening　[句意：她同意是他该知道盒子里装有什么东西的时候了。打开盒子，他发现里面有两个小餐垫和一笔钱，共计25000美元。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，open和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。]

　　10．[2016·武邑中学热身]The experiment ________ (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.

　　答案　performed　[分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，experiment与perform之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时4分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水二中月考]First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　solve→solving　[介词of后用动名词作宾语，此处solving与living为并列成分。]

　　2．[2016·枣强中学仿真]As a result, we improve ourselves while organized our microblogs.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　organized→organizing　[while后面的动词organize的逻辑主语和主句主语一致，并且we与organize之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词表主动。]

　　3．[2016·衡水二中周测]They saw a penniless young man wandered on the pavement at this time yesterday.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　wandered→wandering　[man与wander之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示的是谓语动作发生时正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。]

　　4．[2016·冀州中学模拟]He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　see→seen　[make在此为使役动词，himself与see之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：他站起来以使自己被人看见，并很快被朋友们发现了。]

　　5．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]My father enjoys listen to Huangmei Opera.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　listen→listening　[enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故将listen改为listening。]

　　强化组A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时10分钟)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·衡水中学猜题]

　　To whom it may concern：

　　I've learned that an art exhibition is __1__(hold) and that you're collecting suggestions on its location. I'm writing this letter to share with you __2__ (I) opinions.

　　In my opinion, it is __3__ (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as __4__ (follow)．

　　On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which __5__ (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, __6__ provides visitors __7__ a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.

　　On the other hand, as a well­known museum, Shanghai Museum is more __8__ (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from __9__ (damage) or stolen.

　　Therefore, I suggest the exhibition __10__ (hold) in the museum.

　　Wang Min

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文是一封书信。作者认为上海博物馆比社区图书馆更适合举行艺术展，因为它交通便利、空间宽敞、安保措施专业、设备先进，能更好地保护展出的油画免受损坏或盗窃。

　　1．to be held　[考查时态和语态。句意：我了解到一个艺术展将要被举行……。be to do sth.可以表示“按计划将要做某事”；hold和an art exhibition 之间为动宾关系，故填to be held。]

　　2．my　[考查代词。句意：我写这封信(的目的)是为了和你分享我的观点。该空和名词opinions之间为所属关系，故填形容词性物主代词。]

　　3．more advisable　[考查形容词比较级。句意：依我看，在上海博物馆举行这个艺术展要比在社区图书馆更可取。由后面的than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。]

　　4．follows　[考查固定结构。句意：我的理由如下。...as follows意为“……如下”，为固定结构。]

　　5．is located　[考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：一方面，对于人们来说，到达位于市中心的上海博物馆更加便利。be located in意为“位于”，which指代上文的Shanghai Museum，且此处说的是客观事实，故填is located。]

　　6．which　[考查定语从句。句意：而且博物馆要比社区图书馆更宽敞，它给参观的人们提供一个更舒适的欣赏艺术的环境。先行词为指物的名词libraries，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故只能用which，不能用that。]

　　7．with　[考查固定短语。句意参考上一题解析。provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定短语。

　　知识拓展　另外表示“提供”的短语有：provide sth. for sb.; supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. for/to sb.; offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.]

　　8．professional　[考查词性转换。句意：……上海博物馆在举行艺术展方面更专业、更有经验。根据and后的形容词experienced可知此处要用形容词professional，意为“专业的，娴熟的”。]

　　9．being damaged　[考查固定短语。句意：它专业的安保措施和先进的设备能更好地保护这些著名的油画免受损坏或盗窃。protect sb./sth. from being done./sth.意为“保护某人/某物免受……(某事的伤害)”；因为damage和paintings之间为动宾关系，故填being damaged。

　　知识拓展　protect sb./sth.from/against sth.; protect sb./sth. from being done.意为“保护某人/某物免受某物的伤害”。]

　　10．(should) be held　[考查固定句型。句意：因此我建议展览在博物馆举行。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句常用that sb. should do sth./sth. should be done, should可以省略。hold和exhibition之间为动宾关系，故填(should) be held。

　　方法总结　It is suggested that…； My suggestion is that...; suggestion that...这些说明建议内容的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句都使用that sb. (should) do sth./sth. (should) be done的句型。]

　　B．语篇型短文改错(每处错误1分，共10分，限时8分钟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　[2016·枣强中学热身]Last summer I went on holiday to Canada. I thought it must be an amazed place but everything seemed to go wrong with myself. Firstly, the weather was awful. It rained every day but it was terribly cold. The hotel which I stayed was noisy and dirty and also very expensive. During I was out walking one day my wallet and some other thing were stolen. When I go to the police they said they couldn't do anything about it.

　　Fortunate, I had a credit card in my room so I could pay the rest of my holiday. This year I'm staying at the home!

　　答案

　　Last summer I went on holiday to Canada. I thought it must be an

　　place but everything seemed to go wrong with . Firstly, the weather was awful. It rained every day

　　it was terribly cold. The hotel

　　I stayed was noisy and dirty and also very expensive.

　　I was out walking one day my wallet and some other

　　were stolen. When I

　　to the police they said they couldn't do anything about it.

　　， I had a credit card in my room so I could pay the rest of my holiday. This year I'm staying at

　　home!