2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）

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　　基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学期中]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.

　　答案　(should) be taken　[句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that...中，that从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略；又因为test与take之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，即(should) be taken。]

　　2．[2016·衡水中学期末]I couldn't________ (go) through the hard times but for my teacher's generous and timely help.

　　答案　have gone　[句意：要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助，我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为have gone。本句中的but for相当于if it hadn't been for...。]

　　3．[2016·冀州中学猜题]I was ill that day, otherwise I would ________ (take) part in the sports meet.

　　答案　have taken　[句意：那天我病了，否则我就参加运动会了。根据语境可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为have taken。]

　　4．[2016·武邑中学仿真]The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ (reflect) on ourselves.

　　答案　reflected/should reflect　[句意：全国范围内的雾霾在不断提醒我们是时候反思自己了。由“it is high time sb. did/should do sth.”可知填reflected/should reflect。]

　　5．[2016·衡水中学模拟]It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　答案　shall　[句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。]

　　6．[2016·冀州中学期中]There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I ________ go out, even at night.

　　答案　daren't　[句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。根据even at night表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。]

　　7．[2016·衡水中学仿真]I have her telephone number. You________ call her if you like.

　　答案　can　[句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你愿意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。]

　　8．[2016·枣强中学预测]I think something ________ have happened to Jill.

　　答案　must　[句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think...判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。]

　　9．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]—It's a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.

　　—I ________ (attend) it, but I was busy preparing for the coming exam.

　　答案　would/should have attended　[句意：——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的，但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的was busy可知设空处表示与过去事实相反，故答案为would/should have attended。]

　　10．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]Anyone ________ be in a rough life time, whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．

　　答案　can　[句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时4分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学月考]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

　　—Well, if you can, at least wait till the heavy rain stops.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　can→must　[句意：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。]

　　2．[2016·衡水中学热身]She would have attended the meeting, for she was doing paper work in the office then.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　would→can't/couldn't　[句意：她不可能出席会议了，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作。此处表示对过去的推测，根据后半句可知，表示把握性很大的否定推测，故用can't/couldn't have attended。]

　　3．[2016·冀州中学期末]Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film, The Continent, shall be such a huge success.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　shall→should　[句意：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影《后会无期》，竟然获得如此巨大的成功。表示“竟然”应用should。]

　　4．[2016·衡水中学预测]When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　在answered前加had　[句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学热身]Had it not been for my teacher's help, I won't have won the first place in the contest.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　won't→wouldn't　[条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意应把won't改为wouldn't。]

　　能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

　　1．[2016·衡水中学猜题]John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.

　　答案　came　[would rather后面接从句时，从句中谓语常用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。]

　　2．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]—Don't you think it necessary that he ________ (send) to the Bulls but to the Keats?

　　—I agree, but the problem is that he refused to.

　　答案　(should) not be sent　[句意：——他应该被送到基特家而不是布尔家，你不觉得这很有必要吗？——我同意，不过问题是他拒绝那样做。It is necessary that...句型中，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，故填(should) not be sent。]

　　3．[2016·冀州中学模拟]—We need a person full of wisdom to take charge of the project.

　　—________ the young man graduating from Economy & Finance University have a try?

　　答案　Shall　[句意：——我们需要一位充满智慧的人来负责这个项目。——毕业于经济与金融学院的那位年轻人怎么样？shall用于第三人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见。]

　　4．[2016·衡水二中周测]—I promise Shirley ________ get a new iPod on her birthday.

　　—Will it be a big surprise to her?

　　答案　shall　[句意：——我许诺在雪莉生日时，她将会得到一个新的iPod。——对她来说是一个惊喜吗？shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示“许诺”。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学仿真]I don't think you ________ give up the opportunity to go to university which you have been dreaming about.

　　答案　should　[句意：我认为你不应该放弃去上那所你一直梦寐以求的大学的机会。should表示“应该”，此处为否定转移，故填should。]

　　6．[2016·衡水二中月考]________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.

　　答案　Should　[句意：如果明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。这是一个对将来事实的假设的条件句，If it should rain tomorrow, If省略后要用倒装结构Should it rain tomorrow。]

　　7．[2016·武邑中学热身]—How do you think Beethoven's deafness affected him?

　　—Well, I strongly believe that his ability to write music might ________ (remain) hidden but for his deafness.

　　答案　have remained　[句意：——你认为贝多芬的失聪对他有怎样的影响？——我强烈认为如果不是他的失聪，他的作曲能力可能会被埋没。might have done表示“过去可能会……”。]

　　8．[2016·衡水二中期中]Although learning to drive ________ be difficult at times, it is well worth the efforts.

　　答案　can　[句意：尽管学习驾驶有时很难，但是努力是值得的。can表示“(客观上的)可能性”。]

　　9．[2016·枣强中学模拟]But for your error, it might ________ (be) easier for you to pass the driving test. After all, you had high­quality training.

　　答案　have been　[句意：如果不是你的错误，对你来说可能会更容易地通过驾照考试。毕竟，你接受了高质量的训练。此处与过去事实相反，表示“很有可能……”。]

　　10．[2016·衡水二中期末]We ________ estimate the spirit of the Shanghai Expo too much, which is sure to play an important role in our daily life.

　　答案　cannot　[句意：我们再多评估上海世博会的精神也不为过，该精神确实在我们的日常生活中起了重要的作用。cannot... too表示“再……也不为过”。]

　　B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时4分钟)

　　1．[2016·武邑中学猜题]No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver will obey in our country.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　will→shall　[句意：在我们国家，酒后不开车是每一个司机都必须遵守的规则。shall用于第三人称的陈述句中，表示条约、规定、法令等中的义务，意为“应该；必须”。故will改为shall。]

　　2．[2016·冀州中学仿真]Have I followed your advice, I wouldn't be in such an embarrassing situation now.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Have→Had　[句意：如果我接受了你的意见，我现在就不会处于如此尴尬的境地了。当从句的if省略时，had提到句首构成倒装结构，并且该句表示与过去事实相反的假设。对过去假设条件句用had＋done。]

　　3．[2016·武邑中学预测]Being a parent and being a teenager could be difficult, so both sides need to communicate with each other.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　could→can　[句意：作为父母或青春期的孩子可能都会很难，因此双方需要去相互交流。can表示客观上的“可能性”。]

　　4．[2016·衡水二中模拟]If the prediction for the earthquake been more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　在第一个been前加had　[句意：如果关于那次地震的预测能更准确些，我们就能更好地做准备，并能挽救更多人的性命。此处表示对过去的假设，从句谓语用“had done”结构。]

　　5．[2016·枣强中学期末]Although you shall find bargains in that shopping mall, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　shall→can　[句意：尽管你能在那个购物中心找到便宜的商品，总的来说，那不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。can表示“客观上的可能性”。]

　　强化组A.语篇型语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限时9分钟)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·衡水二中仿真]I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there __2__ (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her __3__ she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far from her car and it was a __4__ (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door __5__ her, which won her big smile and gratitude. I know __6__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. Without my help, she could have fallen so __7__ (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would __8__ (know) she had fallen. I knew she __9__ (need) my help, and her smile was enough __10__ (make) my day.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　作者叙述了发生在自己身边的小故事，仅仅是因为自己的举手之劳让作者幸福一天。送人玫瑰，手有余香。

　　1．an　[考查冠词。根据上下文，elderly lady在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词，故填an。]

　　2．working　[考查非谓语动词。根据前文的was，可知此处应用非谓语动词，she是work的动作执行者，故填现在分词working。]

　　3．until　[考查状语从句。根据前后句的关系判断此处填until，引导时间状语从句。]

　　4．foggy　[考查词性转换。空后是day，应用形容词修饰，故填foggy。]

　　5．for　[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用介词for表对象，指为她打开门。]

　　6．it　[考查代词。此处指代作者帮助老太太的那件事，故填it。]

　　7．easily　[考查词性转换。修饰动词短语have fallen out应用副词形式。]

　　8．have known　[考查虚拟语气。根据上文中without提示可知，如果没有人帮助，老太太可能会摔倒，并且可能没人知道她摔倒了是对过去情况的假设，故此处用would have done，故填have known。]

　　9．needed　[考查动词时态。根据前文的knew判断此处填needed。]

　　10．to make　[考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to make。]

　　B．语篇型短文改错(每处错误1分，共10分，限时8分钟)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　[2016·枣强中学期中]When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different persons' minds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill their spare time. Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.

　　Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.

　　答案　

　　When it comes to the TV, there will be different

　　in different persons' minds. Some people think that

　　TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons

　　know more about the world by watching

　　latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill

　　spare time. Finally, we can predict

　　may happen in the future and be prepared.

　　， every coin has its two sides. There are also disadvantages of watching TV. Not only

　　it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad

　　on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat

　　it in a right way.