2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：M3 Unit3《Back to the past》（第3课时）（牛津译林版）

　　M3U3

　　Back to the past (三)

　　【单元重点词汇】

　　1．ruin n.vast adj.

　　3．pour vi..cultural adj.

　　5.

　　explode vi

　　6..institute n．(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.贪污的，腐败的． vt.宣布，宣称→n．宣布；宣告；声明

　　0．n．毒药，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒→adj.有毒的

　　1． adj.极度的；极端的→adv.极其；极端；非常

　　2．n．表达；表情，神色；词语→vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递

　　3

　　n．纪念馆，纪念碑；adj.纪念的→n．记忆→vt.记住，背熟

　　4．n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→v．保持不变，仍然是；剩余，遗留→adj.剩余的

　　5

　　vt.毁坏，摧毁→n．破坏，毁灭；摧毁→adj.毁灭性的；有害的，消极的

　　6． adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→n．意识；认识；知道→adj.没意识到，不知道，未察觉

　　7． vt.教育；训练→adj.受过教育的；有教养的 →

　　n．教育→n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家

　　Come across

　　3.be fortunate to do

　　4.on the basis of

　　5.take off

　　6.in favour of

　　【单元重点句式】

　　1．We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.我们不应不懂装懂。

　　．At last away flew the bird，and of course，the boy felt very happy.

　　最后鸟儿飞走了。当然，这个男孩感到很高兴。

　　．They agree to buy the house just as it is.他们同意照房子原样买下来。

　　It seems that a good many of them are out of work now.

　　似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。

　　1．bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

　　归纳拓展

　　The true facts are buried in a secret government report.

　　事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。2．concerned adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的

　　________ n．关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧

　　________ prep.有关；关于

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010·重庆，阅读理解A)

　　我担心的是他或许没有钱买不起吃的。

　　(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。

　　influence vt. & n．影响

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009·北京，27)

　　客人在酒店里被招待的方式会影响他们对服务的评价。

　　(2)She couldn’t break away from his influence.她无法摆脱他的影响。

　　4.feed vt.为……提供食物；养活

　　归纳拓展

　　feed on/upon...靠吃……维持生命

　　feed A on/with B＝feed B to A　给A喂B

　　feed A with B＝feed B into A　给A提供B；将B输入A

　　be fed up with对……不感兴趣/厌倦

　　活学活用

　　．remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下

　　(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.

　　彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

　　(2)He remained silent at the meeting.他在会议上保持沉默。

　　(3)She remained seated when they came in.他们进来时她坐着没动。

　　．in memory of纪念；追念

　　Thus，children were valued in terms of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008·福建，完形填空)

　　因此，孩子们在生产能力方面是有价值的，并且在很早就扮演了生产者的角色。活学活用

　　(1)She was sitting with her head ________ (埋头于) in a newspaper.

　　(2)________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010·南通月考)

　　A．Burying

　　B．BuriedC．To bury

　　D．Having buried(3)The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

　　A．concern

　　B．concernedC．to concern

　　D．concerning(4)Never let yourself ________________________ others’ moods.

　　决不要让别人的情绪影响自己。

　　()用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空

　　Modern farming methods have greatly ________ agriculture，the ________ of which will have a (an) ________ on the environment.(6) Honestly speaking，it is my teacher’s________ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.

　　A．influence

　　B．advantageC．taste

　　D．effect(7) The situation ______________

　　_____________.局势没有变化。) It __________________________ whether he will pass the exam.

　　他是否能通过考试仍然不确定。(9)

　　It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

　　A．seen

　　B．to be seenC．seeing D．to see

　　()Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health ________ poor.

　　A．proves

　　B．remainsC．lasts

　　D．continues (11) The committee came out ______________ the minister’s proposals.

　　委员会决定支持部长的建议。

　　(2) The event is ________________ the heroes.

　　这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。

　　(3) This is a book________ the construction workers.

　　A．in need of B．in praise ofC．in case of

　　D．in search of

　　.单项填空

　　1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.

　　A．hardly；high

　　B．hard；highC．hardly；highly

　　D．hard；highly

　　2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.

　　A．uncover

　　B．recover

　　C．indicate

　　D．represent

　　3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.

　　A．will have left

　　B．might have lefC.will leave

　　D.am leaving

　　4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.

　　A．Where

　　B．When

　　C．Why

　　D．How

　　5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office?

　　—Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty.

　　A．form

　　B．situation

　　C．shape

　　D．state

　　6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.

　　A．personal

　　B．privateC．single

　　D．individual

　　7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of

　　the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and

　　many roads________to the area have been repaired.

　　A．flooded；lead

　　B．flooding；leading

　　C．flooding；to lead

　　D．flooded；leading

　　9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more

　　comfortable with buying things on the Internet.

　　A．unfortunately

　　B．gradually C．regularly

　　D．sincerely

　　10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature.

　　A．sympathy

　　B．companyC．harmony

　　D．association

　　11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide

　　attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　C．having been found

　　D．to have been found

　　12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat

　　and meat，but also he ________.

　　A．should he；take exercise

　　B．ought he；take exercise

　　C．he should；takes exercise

　　D．he ought；takes exercise

　　13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well­mannered lady，but

　　________seems that her effort is useless.

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　14．—E­shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.

　　—Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only

　　________tired and disappointed.

　　A．being done；to；to be

　　B．doing；/；being

　　C．doing；/；to be

　　D．done；to；to be

　　15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important

　　bands in music history.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Protect Your Online Reputation

　　Building a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying to make a strong online presence.But having an online profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a one­way street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog authored by some angry reader?

　　“Nowadays，professional reputation is tied to online，”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of online reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait until you're in trouble，it's just too late.”

　　Owen Tripp，co­founder of the Redwood City，Calif­based Reputation.com worked with one financial advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would damage his reputation.

　　Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of the Grayslake，Ill­based RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after working hard to post positive comments and press releases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back down.

　　People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own online presence are in the dark.

　　“You have to decide how you want to be perceived when someone searches your name，”says Sorenson，“whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When you're looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，it's primarily played on Google.And most people don't go past page one.”

　　Luckily there are steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the web—from simple actions that can be set up in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.

　　【语篇解读】 本文讨论了在Facebook、Twitter等网络工具上保护个人名誉的问题。Facebook是一个社交网络服务网站，中文网名译为“脸谱网”，每天上载八百五十万张照片。Twitter也是一个社交网站，中文称“推特网”，提供微博客服务，允许用户将自己的最新动态和想法以短信形式发送给手机和个性化网站群。在Twitter上发布的信息叫Tweet。

　　16．The author believes that people might________on the Internet.

　　A．play half of the game

　　B．travel not just in one direction

　　C．have their reputation damaged

　　D．remove an angry reader's blog

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。文章第一段开头讲述了建立网站或开通微博的优点：可以在网上树立自己强大的形象，接着用But转入主题，即网络是双向的，别人可能会在网络上发表不利于我们的信息。选项A和B是对文中game和one­way street的误读，选项D与文章不符。]

　　17．From the second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson________.

　　A．establishes websites

　　B．operates a company

　　C．manages reputation

　　D．writes for Big Blue Robot

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。第二段第一句说Don Sorenson创建了Big Blue Robot公司，而且是该公司的CEO，所以他负责这个公司的经营。A、C、D选项与文意不符。]

　　18．The underlined word“perceived”in the 6th paragraph most probably

　　means“________”．

　　A．ignored

　　B．dignified

　　C．discovered

　　D．identified

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。本文讲述的是在网络世界保护自己的名誉问题，所以，一个人的网络形象非常重要，也就是说，人们认为你是什么样的人很重要。ignored的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified意思是“有尊严的”，discovered意思是“被发现的”，都与上下文不符。]

　　19．The author writes this passage in order to________.

　　A．underline the importance of protecting online reputation

　　B．encourage people to build a website or launch a Twitter account

　　C．inform readers of the latest development in online activities

　　D．instruct readers on how to use search engines

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文第一段引出网络名誉的问题，第二段讲述了网络与人的名誉的关系，第三、四两段举例说明网络很容易使人的名誉受到伤害，最后讲到要致力于保护我们在网络上的名誉。所以，作者的写作意图很明显：要保护我们在网络上的名誉，B、C、D项都偏离了作者的写作意图。]

　　Ⅲ.任务型读写

　　When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they' ve been heard and they've been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

　　The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact，it' s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ，making certain sounds of understanding.

　　When the person begins to repeat what' s been said, it' s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you' re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

　　Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about

　　what is being communicated. Ask some open­ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.

　　The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this，two things happen. First，if you've missed something，he can fill in the details (细节). Second, you' ve shown that you ' re making an effort to understand completely, This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.

　　Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.

　　When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.

　　Topic 1.________to understand

　　Reason Difficult people hope they have been heard and 2.________when they express themselves.

　　3.________

　　on listening ◆ 4.________in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.

　　◆Repeat some 5.________that you have heard.

　　◆Collect information about the person's expressions and find his 6.________.

　　◆Give a 7.________of what the person has said.

　　◆Confirm that the person gains 8.________from speaking his thoughts.

　　Result A difficult person will be 9.________to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.

　　Comment You may unlock the doors to difficult people's 10.________after you listen and understand.

　　答案：1.Listen/Listening　2.understood　3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice　4.Nod　5.words　6.intention　7.summary　8．satisfaction　9.easier　10.hearts/minds