2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：必修3Unit 1《The world of our senses》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　【记一记➡构建知识】 reach out for. . . 　

　　伸出手去拿/够…… reach out to. . . 向……伸出援手 reach for

　　伸手去拿/够 reach into 把手伸进 reach an agreement 达成协议 beyond /out of one’s reach　

　　够不着, 力所不及的 within sb. ’s reach　在某人力所能及的范围内, 够得着 *(2017·广东高考)But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person.

　　但是我也了解到了, 一个人可以不用任何语言就向另一个人伸出援手。 14. watch out for 留心, 密切注意 【填一填➡激活思维】翻译下列句子。 ①Watch out! There must be a trick in his idea.

　　____________________________ ②The clerk was asked to watch out for forged banknotes.

　　_________________________ ③Watch out that you don’t get her into trouble.

　　______________________ 小心! 他的主意里一定有陷阱。 这位职员被要求注意伪钞。 当心, 别让她碰到麻烦。 【记一记➡构建知识】 watch out 当心; 小心 watch out that +从句 　 当心…… watch over 　

　　看守; 监视; 照顾 keep (a) watch on. . .

　　监视…… *Please keep a close watch on that man.

　　请严密监视那个人。 *The guards were originally hired to watch over the houses as they were being built.

　　最初雇门卫是为了看护正在修建的房子。 【经典句式】 15. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man

　　with a beard.

　　波莉抬头看去, 发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①I hope to _____________________when we meet again.

　　我们再见面时, 我希望看到你精神更好。 ②He was surprised to ____________________.

　　他吃惊地发现门没有锁。 ③I suddenly ___________________down the street.

　　我突然发现我在街上跑了起来。 find you in better spirits find the door unlocked found myself running 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)本句中使用了“find + 复合宾语”, 表示发现某人/自己做某事或某人/某物处于某种状态。 (2)find带复合宾语的构成形式:

　　find + sb. /sth. +

　　doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 done发现某人/某物被…… (to be) adj. /adv. /prep. 短语 发现某人 /某物处于(某状态) 16. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.

　　你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①This factory produced ______________________as they did

　　10 years ago.

　　这家工厂生产的汽车是10年前的三倍。 ②This hall is _______________than our classroom． 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。 ③This hill is __________________of that small one． 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 three times as many cars five times bigger four times the height 【记一记➡构建知识】 倍数表达法的常见结构:

　　倍数+ 比较级+than. . .

　　as+原级+as. . .

　　the size/length/height/width of+另一比较对象 what从句 that/those of

　　*(2017·浙江高考) When you’re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart.

　　当你坐着不动时, 你的大脑比心脏多消耗两倍的能量。 *The production is now double what it was ten years ago.

　　现在的产量是十年前的两倍。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)表示两倍用twice或double, 三倍及以上用“基数词+times”;

　　(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数等;

　　(3)that, those指代前面同名异物的名词, that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词, those指代复数可数名词。 【要点拾遗】 1. nowhere adv. 无处, 到处都不 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She lives in a little room with ________ __ _____.

　　她住在一间小屋内, 连做饭的地方都没有。 ②His glasses were ________ __ ___ ______.

　　他的眼镜到处都找不到。 ③________ ___ he go in the long vacation but stay with his

　　mother.

　　长假里除了和妈妈待在一起他哪里都没去。 nowhere to cook nowhere to be found Nowhere did 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)nowhere to go　无处可去

　　be nowhere to be seen/found无处可见/可寻 (2)nowhere用于句首句子要部分倒装 2. hesitate vi. 犹豫, 迟疑不决 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Don’t _______ __ ____ the first opportunity that comes

　　along!

　　一有机会就毫不犹豫地抓住它!

　　②I ________ _____ taking his side until I knew the whole

　　story.

　　我在知道整件事之前曾犹豫过是否支持他。 hesitate to seize hesitated about 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)hesitate to do sth. 　 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation

　　n. 犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 *(2017·广东高考)Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.

　　听到这, 母亲犹豫了一会儿。 *She agreed to accept the offer without hesitation.

　　她毫不犹豫地接受了提议。 3. reduce

　　vt. & vi. 减轻, 减少, 降低

　　【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①The tourists were reduced ___ 10% this summer because of

　　hot weather.

　　由于炎热的天气, 今年夏天游客减少了10%。 ②It is said that prices of oil will be reduced __ 7 yuan.

　　据说石油的价格会降到7元。 by to 【记一记➡构建知识】 reduce. . . to. . . 　 降到…… reduce. . . by. . . 　降了…… 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 He was reduced to begging for a living. (

　　) 沦落到 4. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 狭隘的; 勉强的

　　vt. & vi. (使)变窄; 缩小 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She had __ _______ ______ from the serious disease.

　　她九死一生从那次疾病中逃脱。 ②He ________ ______ _____ run over by a car.

　　他差点儿被汽车轧死。 a narrow escape narrowly missed being 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)a narrow escape

　　九死一生 narrow victory/defeat 　

　　险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrow down 缩小……的范围 narrow. . . to. . . 把……局限在……之内 (3)narrowly 　

　　adv. 勉强地; 差一点儿; 狭隘地 *She won a narrow victory over her rival in the tennis competition.

　　她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的对手。 *There are easy ways to narrow down your choices.

　　减少你的选择有很多简单的方法。 2. stare vi. 凝视; 盯着看

　　n. 瞪眼, 凝视, 盯 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Many people ______ __ the screen in order to see Chang’e-3 landing on the moon.

　　很多人盯着屏幕为了看见“嫦娥”三号登月。 ②_____ ____ space and see what pops into your mind.

　　凝视太空, 看看你的脑海里浮现出什么。 ③The man ______ ___ ___ ____ _____.

　　那人上下打量着我。 stared at Stare into stared me up and down 【记一记➡构建知识】 stare at. . . 盯着看……; 凝视…… stare into space/one’s eyes 　 凝视太空/凝视某人的眼睛 stare sb. up and down 　上下打量某人 stare sb. in the face 　

　　就在某人的眼前; 凝视某人的脸 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 glare at 瞪眼; 怒目而视 glance at 匆匆一看, 扫视; 一瞥; 浏览。指速度非常快地 看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓, 或粗略地浏览

　　stare at 目不转睛地看, 盯着, 凝视。表示由于害怕、 深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看 *Mr. Smith glanced at the whole class and found all the students were absorbed in their work except Tom, who was staring at something out of the window. Mr. Smith was so angry that he glared at Tom, saying, “What are you doing, Tom? ” 3. approach vi. & vt. 靠近, 接近; 着手处理 　 n. 靠近; 方法; 路径 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①When I ___________, they grew silent.

　　当我走近时, 他们就不说话了。 ②Employers are interested in how you _________ _________.

　　雇主们对你如何处理问题感兴趣。 ③The path serves as ___ _________ __ the boat house.

　　这条小路通往船屋。 approached approach problems an approach to 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 approach与介词 to搭配, 表示“……的方法, 通向……的道路”。 *We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 【拓展延伸】 常与介词to构成固定用法的名词 与介词to连用的名词: entrance, key, answer, reply, solution, access, barrier, introduction, respond, reaction等。例如:

　　*This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.

　　这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。 *The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease.

　　这些山对于疾病的传播起到天然屏障的作用。 4. relief n. 轻松, 宽慰 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①______ __ ___ _____, his daughter came back, safe and sound.

　　女儿安然无恙地回来让他松了一口气。 ②__ ____ __ _____ _____ to hear that he survived the accident.

　　听说他在事故中幸免于难, 真是很欣慰。 ③At the news that he was admitted to a key university, he

　　smiled __ _____.

　　听到他被一所重点大学录取的消息, 他欣慰地笑了。

　　Much to his relief It was a great relief in relief 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)in relief松了口气 much to one’s relief to one’s great relief It is a relief to do sth. 　做某事是令人欣慰的 (2)relieve

　　vt. 使轻松, 宽慰; 缓解 relieve sb. of sth. 　解除某人的(负担﹑责任) 使某人大大松了一口气 *(2017·陕西高考)Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.

　　看到女儿和狗回来, 父母流出了欣慰的泪水。 *A porter relieved her of the three large cases.

　　一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。 5. recognize vt. 认识, 辨认出; 意识到; (正式)承认 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①It surprises many people that computers can _________

　　_______ ______.

　　电脑能够识别人的声音使很多人非常吃惊。

　　②(2011·山东高考)Arthur Miller __ universally __________

　　__ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.

　　阿瑟·米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。 ③__ __ ______ __________ ____ Shanghai is a big city in Asia.

　　大家公认上海是亚洲的一个大都市。 recognize human voices is recognized as It is widely recognized that 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)recognize sb. /one’s voice　认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize. . . as/to be. . .

　　承认/公认……是…… recognize that. . . 　

　　认识到/承认…… It is (generally) recognized that. . .

　　人们公认…… (2)recognition 　n．认出; 认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 *After 25 years the town center had changed beyond recognition. 25年过去了, 市中心变得认不出了。 6. attach vt. 使连在一起, 把……附在……上; 认为……重要 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①We ______ price labels __ all the goods before putting them

　　on the shelf.

　　在放到货架上之前, 我们给所有的商品贴上价格标签。 ②People ______ _____ __________ __ being famous.

　　人们很重视成名。 attach to attach great importance to 【记一记➡构建知识】 attach. . . to. . . 　把……附在……上 attach importance to. . . 　重视, 认为……重要 attach oneself to

　　依附, 参加; 热爱, 依恋 be attached to 　热爱, 依恋; 连在……上, 附属于 *(2017·陕西高考)Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.

　　身份是附着于一个人的社会地位上的荣誉和尊敬。 *(2017·四川高考)How much she is attached to her home!

　　她是多么依恋家啊!

　　*Tom attached himself to a group of volunteers aiding people trapped in the fire.

　　汤姆随着一群志愿者在救助困在大火里的人们。 7. contrary adj. 相反的 　n. 相反的事实或情况 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①_________ __ what others have said, I do like the book.

　　与别人说的相反, 我确实喜欢这本书。 ②Wooden cases, ___ ___ ________, have many advantages in

　　packaging.

　　正相反, 木质箱子在包装上有很多优点。 Contrary to on the contrary 【记一记➡构建知识】 be contrary to　 与……相反 on the contrary

　　与此相反, 正相反 to the contrary　反对地, 与此相反地, 有相反情况 *I have to believe him for I have no evidence to the contrary.

　　我不得不相信他, 因为我没有相反的证据。 8. attract vt. 吸引 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The situation in Syria ________ ___ _______ ________.

　　叙利亚的局势吸引了世人的关注。 ②More people would ___ ________ __ cycling if conditions

　　were right.

　　如果条件适宜, 会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。 attracted the world’s attention be attracted to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)attract sb. to. . . 　把某人吸引到…… attract sb. ’s attention/interest 　吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 (2)attractive 　

　　adj. 有吸引力的, 引起注意的 (3)attraction 　

　　n. 吸引(力), 有吸引力的人或事 *British Prime Minister David Cameron set up a microblog on Sina Weibo, which attracted many followers.

　　英国首相戴维·卡梅伦开通了新浪微博, 吸引了大批粉丝。 *(2017·江西高考)In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.

　　最近几年, 尼泊尔开始将外国游客吸引到健康和教育的基金发展上。 *The smart phone is most attractive to young people.

　　智能手机非常吸引年轻人。 【拓展延伸】 attraction的单复数扫描 attraction作“名胜; 吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词; 而作“魅力; 吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。 *There are many tourist attractions in Xi’an.

　　西安有很多旅游胜地。 *Detective novels used to hold little attraction for me.

　　过去我对侦探小说不感兴趣。 9. panic vi. &n. 惊慌, 恐慌 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She phoned the doctor __ _____, crying that her mother got worse.

　　她惊慌地给医生打电话, 哭着说她母亲情况更糟了。 ②People ___ ____ __ _____ when the murderer got onto the bus.

　　当杀人犯上车时, 人们顿时惊慌起来。 ③People were ________ ____ ______ their doors.

　　人们因恐慌而关上了门。 in panic got into a panic panicked into closing 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 panic over/about

　　因……而惊慌 (2)get into a panic陷入惊慌状态 in (a) panic　惊慌失措地 *Guests panicked over a loud explosion and screamed.

　　客人们因巨大的爆炸声而惊慌失措, 尖声惊叫。 *The fire panicked people into running in all directions.

　　大火使人们惊慌地四处跑。 10. employ vt. 使用; 雇用 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①You must _______ someone __ oversee the project.

　　你得雇个人监督这一工程。 ②While in Tibet, we _________ a local person __ our guide.

　　在西藏期间, 我们雇了一个当地人做我们的向导。 ③He was busily _________ __ ________ his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋。 employ to employed as employed in cleaning 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)employ sb. as. . . 　雇用某人任……的职位 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth.

　　be employed in (doing) sth. 　 (2)employer 　

　　n. 雇主; 老板 employee 　n. 雇员; 雇工 employment 　

　　n. 就业; 工作 unemployedadj. 失业的 unemployment　n. 失业 从事/忙于(做)某事 *(2017·陕西高考)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees.

　　大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。 *(2017·福建高考)It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.

　　它涉及像吸毒、暴力和失业这些问题。 【核心短语】 11. in sight 看得到, 在视力范围之内 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①There was not a skyscraper or factory __ _____.

　　一眼望去, 没有摩天大楼也没有工厂。 ②Follow that man and keep him __ _____ all the time.

　　要跟着那个人, 一直盯着他。 in sight in sight 【记一记➡构建知识】 within sight　

　　看得见 out of sight　

　　看不见 at the sight of

　　一看到…… at first sight 　

　　乍一看 catch sight of

　　看见 come into sight 出现 lose sight of　

　　看不见 12. make the most of 充分利用 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I always get up early during the holiday to _____ ___ _____

　　__ every single day.

　　假期里, 为了充分享受每一天, 我每天总是起得很早。 ②George studies very hard, and every chance __ _____ ___

　　_____ __ to learn.

　　乔治学习很努力, 充分利用一切机会学习。 make the most of is made the most of 【记一记➡构建知识】 make the best of 　 充分利用 make use of 　 利用 take advantage of　利用; 利用……的机会 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 make use of的常考角度是be made use of to do sth. 和use作先行词。类似的用法还有take advantage of等。 *Your time must be made full use of to make preparations if you want to pass the exams.

　　如果你想通过考试, 就得充分利用你的时间作准备。 *Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future?

　　谁能说出未来人们对电脑的新利用?

　　13. reach out 伸出(手) 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①She set up her charity to reach out __ the thousands

　　of

　　homeless on the streets.

　　她建立慈善团体, 向成千上万的街头流浪人员伸出援手。 ②The boy reached ____ his pocket ___ the coins.

　　那个男孩把手伸进衣袋里拿硬币。 to into for 必修3 Unit1　The world of our senses 【话题词汇】 1. scream　

　　v. 尖叫 2. frighten 　v. 使恐惧, 恐吓 3. fail 　vt. (健康, 视力)衰退 4. delight　

　　v. &n. 欣喜, 高兴 5. balance　

　　n. &v. 平衡; 均衡 6. stress n. 压力v. (使)焦虑不安 7. expression n. 表达; 表情 8. transparent　

　　adj. 透明的 9. keen

　　adj. 锋利的 10. awful 　

　　　adj. 可怕的 11. spottedadj. 有斑点的 12. sweet

　　adj. 香甜的 13. conscious　adj. 有意识的 14. deaf 　adj. 聋的; 不愿听的 15. sensitive　

　　adj. 敏感的 16. be nervous about 　

　　对……不安 17. be pleased with　 对……满意 18. come to oneself

　　恢复知觉, 清醒过来 19. sense of direction 方向感 20. be blind to　对……视而不见 【经典语篇】 (2017·湖南高考)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

　　请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。 matchwinnerloser result 内容: 1. 自己或他人的一次经历; 2. 你的感受。 注意: 1. 必须使用所给4个关键词; 2. 词数不少于120个;

　　3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 ［时间及意义］Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. ①How unforgettable the experience was for me!

　　［比赛要求］The match’s aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing and the urgency of protecting it. ②All participants were required to answer the questions in English in ten minutes.

　　［比赛经过］When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good. But after a deep thinking I made a decision that I should go for it. That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings. I began to learn English very hard, which was hard work, but I enjoyed it.

　　［结果和收获］To my great delight, the first prize came to me. I knew no matter you are a loser or a winner, the process is more valuable than the result.

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)随着年龄的增长, 他的视力逐渐衰退。 As he grows older, ______________.

　　(2)男孩的方向感比女孩好。 Boys have ______________________than girls.

　　his eyesight fails a better sense of direction Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)把句①改成what感叹句。 __________________________________________ (2)把句②改成it作形式主语。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________ What an unforgettable experience it was for me! It was required that all participants should answer the questions in English in ten minutes. Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. ____ (n. ) 符号, 标志; 迹象 2. ________ (adv. & conj. )无论哪里 3. _________ (vi. & vt. )　 靠近, 接近; 着手处理 (n. )　

　　靠近; 方法; 路径 4. _____ (vi. )　

　　凝视, 盯着看 5. ______ (vt. &vi. )　 减少 sign wherever approach stare reduce 6. ______ (n. )　

　　谜, 疑问

　　(vt. )　

　　迷惑, 使困惑 7. ______ (vt. )　

　　使连在一起, 把……附在……上;

　　认为……重要 8. ________ (adj. )相反的

　　　(n. )

　　相反的事实或情况 9. _______ (vt. & vi. )

　　小声说, 私下说 10. ______ (vt. )　吸引 puzzle attach contrary whisper attract 11. _____(adj. ) 　

　　镇静的, 沉着的, 平静的 　(vt. & vi. ) 　使平静; 镇静 12. _____ (vi. &n. )

　　惊慌, 恐慌 13. _____ (adj. )可能的 14. _______ (vt. )使糊涂, 使迷惑→________ (adj. ) 困惑的 →_________ (adj. ) 令人困惑的→_________ (n. ) 迷惑, 混淆

　　15. _______ (vt. ) 观察; 注意到; 评论→________ (n. ) 观察者,

　　评论者→___________(n. ) 观察; 评论 calm panic likely confuse confused confusing confusion observe observer observation 16. _______ (vi. ) 犹豫, 迟疑不决→_________ (n. )犹豫, 踌躇 17.________ (adj. )焦虑, 忧虑→_______ (n. ) 焦虑; 渴望 →_________(adv. )焦急地 18. _________ (vt. ) 认识, 辨认出; 意识到; (正式)承认 →__________ (n. )识别; 确认, 认可; 赏识, 表彰 19. ____(n. ) 套装 (vt. )适合, 满足需要 →_______ (adj. ) 合适的, 适宜的 20. _______ (vt. )使用; 雇用→_________ (n. ) 雇用者, 雇主 →_________ (n. ) 受雇者, 雇员, 雇工→___________ (n. ) 职业,

　　雇用, 使用 hesitate hesitation

　　anxious anxiety anxiously recognize recognition suit suitable employ employer employee employment 【高频单词】不可不知 21. _______ (vt. &n. )　

　　预测, 预报 22. ______ (vi. &n. ) 瞥一眼, 匆匆看 23. ________ (adv. ) 无处, 到处都不 24. _______ (adj. )

　　狭窄的 25. _______ (adj. )

　　感激的, 表示感谢的 26. _____ (vt. )

　　抓紧, 抓牢 27. ______ (adv. ) 　牢牢地, 坚定地 forecast glance nowhere narrow grateful grasp firmly 28. _____ (vi. &n. )流汗; 汗水 29. _____ (n. ) 轻松, 宽慰→______(vt. )使轻松, 宽慰; 缓解 30. _________ (n. ) 志愿者 (vi. &vt. ) 自愿做, 义务做 →_________ (adj. ) 自愿的, 志愿的 31. _______ (vt. ) 分析→_______ (n. ) 分析, 分析报告 32. ________(n. )距离; 远处→______ (adj. )遥远的, 远的 33. ______ (vt. ) 忽视; 对……不予理会 →_________ (n. )无知, 愚昧 34. ________ (n. ) 缺陷; 伤残→_______ (vt. ) 丧失能力, 伤残 →________ (adj. )残废的, 有缺陷的 sweat relief relieve volunteer voluntary analyse analysis distance distant ignore ignorance disability disable disabled Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 扫视　

　　________ 2. 看得到, 在视力范围之内　 _______ 3. 出发, 启程　 ______ 4. 来帮助某人

　　_______________ 5. 如释重负, 松口气　

　　_______ 6. 偿还, 回报; 还击, 报复 ________ 7. 起作用, 有影响　 ________________ glance at in sight set off come to one’s aid in relief pay back make a difference 8. 在远处　

　　_____________ 9. 取得进步 _____________ 10. 误认为……是……　

　　_______________ 11. 卷起来　______ 12. 把……附在……上_____________ 13. wish for

　　__________ 14. reach out________ 15. watch out for ______________ in the distance make progress mistake. . . for. . . roll up attach. . . to. . . 盼望, 企盼 伸出(手) 留心, 密切注意 16. be related to

　　___________ 17. make the most of

　　_________ 18. rather than　_______ 19. run into

　　_____ 20. get across　

　　______________________ 与……有关 充分利用 而不是 撞上 横过(马路等); (使)被理解 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①He _________(扫视)the people around who were________(焦 虑的)and _________(小声说) to each other and ________ (分析)

　　the situation ______(平静地).

　　②They ______(动身) for the place hit by the earthquake along

　　the _______(狭窄的) path _________(焦急地) to aid people in a

　　_____(惊慌).

　　③_______(如释重负), many _________(志愿者) ____________ ___(救援人们) and _____________________(有很大影响)to

　　their life.

　　glanced at

　　anxious whispered analysed set off narrow anxiously panic In relief volunteers came to their aid made a great difference calmly Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. wonder if/whether She ___________(不知道是否)the buses would still be running.

　　【仿写】关于我们明天的约会, 不知能否从6点改到10点。 About our appointment for tomorrow, I _________________ _________________________.

　　wondered if wonder whether we can change it from six to ten 2. 主语+ be + that表语从句 _______________(事实是)it is too foggy for the bus to run that

　　far.

　　【仿写】事实是他努力工作了十年才还清了债务。 _______________________________by working hard for ten

　　years.

　　The truth is that The truth is that he paid off his debt 3. nowhere + to be done The tall man was _________________(到处都看不见).

　　【仿写】到处都联系不到我的朋友。 My friend is _____________________.

　　nowhere to be seen nowhere to be contacted 4. find+宾语+宾语补足语 Polly __________________(发现自己正盯着看)up at the face

　　of an old man with a beard.

　　【仿写】当他醒来时, 发现被一群男孩子围着。 When he came to himself, he _______________________by a

　　group of boys.

　　found herself staring found himself surrounded 5. 倍数的表达法 You are _________________(可能性大30倍)to be hit by

　　lightning than be attacked by a shark.

　　【仿写】抽烟的人死于肺癌的可能性比不抽烟的人大两倍。 Smoking people are _________________die of lung cancer

　　than non-smoking people.

　　30times more likely twice more likely to 1. observe vt. 观察; 注意到; 评论 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Mr. Wang observed a man ______ (try) to force the lock.

　　王先生看到有个人正在设法撬锁。 ②I observed a monkey climb up the tall tree. (句型转换) =A monkey ____ ________ __ _____ up the tall tree.

　　我看到一只猴子爬到了那棵高高的树上。 trying was observed to climb 【记一记➡构建知识】

　　(1)observe+

　　be observed to do sth. 　被注意到做某事 (2)observer 　

　　n. 观察者, 评论者 (3)observation n. 观察; 评论 sth.

　　观察某物 sb. do sth. 　

　　注意到某人做某事 sb. doing sth.

　　注意到某人正在做某事 从句 观察…… * (2017·福建高考)Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s.

　　基兰加入了多为20岁左右的几百个观察者的行列。 *(2017·安徽高考) Radar is able to observe human behavior.

　　雷达能够用来观测人类活动。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.

　　当我们庆祝节日的时候, 我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯, 我们应该阻止他。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 ①(2017·江苏高考)Failure to observe all Park rules could

　　result in being driven out of the Park without refund. (

　　) ②With a joyful heart we observed our National Day. (

　　) 遵守 庆祝 【拓展延伸】 不定式作宾语补足语省去to的动词记忆口诀:

　　五看三使二听一感觉, to在宾补中真奇怪,

　　主动去, 被动来, let一词是例外。 五看: look at, watch, notice, see, observe 三使: make, have, let 二听: listen to, hear 一感觉: feel 例如:

　　*They made that man work all the morning.

　　他们让那个人工作了一个早晨。

　　*That man was made to work all the morning.

　　那个人被迫工作了一个早晨。