2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：必修3Unit 2《Language》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　【拓展延伸】 表示“因此”的用法辨析 therefore “因此, 所以”, 副词。其前必须用分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用, 才能引导并列分句 thus “如此, 这样, 以此方式”, 副词。跟句子时, 和therefore用法一样, 用and thus, 或用分号或句点; thus可以与v. -ing连用表示结果 so 并列连词; 可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用) 注意: 都不与because连用 *He was sick, so they were quiet.

　　他病了, 所以他们很安静。 * Nobody ever tried to get to know me; thus I have never been forgotten by anybody.

　　我从没被谁认识, 所以也没被谁忘记。 2. access

　　vt. 进入; 使用 n. 通道; (使用的)机会, 权利 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Hong Kong remains the easier market for investors __

　　______.

　　对投资者而言, 香港仍是比较容易进入的市场。 ②Scientists have only recently been able to ____ ______ __

　　the area. 科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。 ③The only ______ __ the city is to take a boat.

　　进入该城市的唯一通道是坐船。 to access gain access to access to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近……; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用 (2)accessible 　 adj. 可得到的, 可接近的; 易受影响的;

　　　可以理解的 be accessible to

　　可接近的, 可使用的 *Students must have access to a good library.

　　学生必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 *The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.

　　该中心普通大众可随意进入。 3. aside from 除……之外 【填一填➡激活思维】 用同义词汇或短语替换aside from。 ①Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a

　　very useful skill. (

　　) ②We didn’t see anyone all day, aside from a couple of kids

　　on the beach. (

　　) ③Aside from some spelling mistakes, the composition is

　　wonderful. (

　　) Besides/In addition to except/but Except for 【记一记➡构建知识】 aside from =apart from, 有两层含义, 一是“除……之外, 还有”, 相当于besides, in addition to, as well as, 如例句①; 二是“除了……之外(没有), 如果不是……”, 相当于except, but或except for, 如例句②③。 4. stand for代表, 象征 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①(2017·山东高考)In China, the knot ______ ___ friendship,

　　love and good luck.

　　在中国, 中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。 ②Roses in many countries _____ ___ love.

　　玫瑰在很多国家象征着爱情。 stands for stand for 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 He hates us and everything we stand for. (

　　) 主张; 支持 【记一记➡构建知识】 stand behind 　

　　支持 stand by 　 支持, 袖手旁观; 准备行动 stand out 　突出, 显著 stand up to 经受, 经得住, 抵抗 stand up for支持, 维护 stand aside 站开, 避开; 不参与 5. combine vt. & vi. 组合; (使)联合 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①So you’ll need to ________ running ____ a healthy diet.

　　所以你需要把健康的饮食和跑步结合起来。 ②Can iron ________ ____ water and oxygen to form rust?

　　铁与水及氧气结合会生成锈吗?

　　③Disease and starvation _________ __ ___ thousands of people.

　　疾病加上饥饿夺去了数千人的生命。 combine with combine with combined to kill 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)combine A with/and B 把A与B结合起来 combine with sth. 　 与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 　结合起来做某事 (2)combination 　

　　　n.结合 *The film No Man’s Land combines American westerns with modern black comedies.

　　电影《无人区》将美国西部片和现代黑色喜剧结合在一起。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.

　　(

　　) 同时做 6. distinguish vt. 区分, 辨别; 使具有某种特征 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He is too young to __________ right _____ wrong.

　　他太小不能分辨是非。 ②He was eager to __________ _______ in some way.

　　他渴望在某方面与众不同。 ③Yuan Longping __ ____________ ___ his achievements in

　　farming. 袁隆平以其在农业方面的成就而闻名。 distinguish from distinguish himself is distinguished for 【记一记➡构建知识】 distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B　 distinguish oneself

　　使杰出, 使扬名 be distinguished for以……而著名 *Can you distinguish between habits and customs?

　　你能区别习惯和习俗吗?

　　区别A和B 7. be made up of 由……组成(构成) 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The committee __ _____ ___ __ 24 people.

　　委员会由24个人组成。 ②Women officers _____ ___ 13 percent of the police force.

　　女警占了警察队伍的13%。 is made up of make up 【记一记➡构建知识】 make up　

　　组成; 编造; 化妆; 和好 make up for弥补 make out　 理解; 辨认出

　　make for 　导致; 有利于; 走向

　　make. . . of. . . 　了解; 用……制造

　　make. . . from. . . 用……制成, 用……做成 make. . . into把……制成; 使转变为 *She spent too much time making herself up.

　　她在化妆上花了太多的时间。 *They’ll have to make up for time lost during the strike.

　　他们将不得不弥补在罢工中失去的时间。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 make up意为“组成”时, 被动语态为“be made up of”, 一定要小心不要漏掉介词of。 8. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.

　　那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的, 容易使人混淆的语法 规则。 【填一填➡激活思维】用because/why填空。 ①Tom overslept this morning. That is ____ he was late for

　　work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。 ②He failed in the exam. That is _______ he did not study hard.

　　他考试没及格, 那是因为他没有努力学习。 why because 【记一记➡构建知识】 That’s why . . . 　

　　那就是为什么…… That’s because . . . 那是因为…… The reason(why. . . ) is/was that. . . 　 ……的原因是…… That’s the reason why. . . 　 那是……的原因 *That is the reason why I cannot agree.

　　那就是我不能同意的理由。 *The reason why he did not see the film last night was that he had seen it before.

　　他昨天晚上没有去看电影的原因是他以前看过。 9. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

　　汉语与西方语言不同, 区别在于它不使用字母, 而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①_____________, he feels unable to do it.

　　因为有病, 他觉得做不了那件事。 ②I have been lucky in that I have never had to worry about

　　money.

　　译: _______________________________________。 In that he is ill 我一直很幸运是因为我从来不需要为钱发愁 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)in that意思是“在于, 因为”, 引导原因状语从句。 (2)类似结构引导状语从句的连词词组还有considering that“考虑到, 鉴于, 就……而言”, seeing that“鉴于, 由于, 因为”。 *Seeing that you are ill, you may stay at home.

　　既然你病了, 你可以待在家里。 *Considering that they’d never met before, they got along very well.

　　考虑到他们以前从未见过面, 他们相处得是非常好了。 【记一记➡构建知识】 replace=take the place of 代替, 取代 replace. . . with. . .

　　用……取代…… replace. . . as. . . 作为……而取代…… 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 Please replace the book on the shelf after you have finished

　　reading it. (

　　) 放回原处 4. raise vt. 养育, 培养; 举起; 增加, 提高; 筹募; 提及 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①It’s difficult to raise a family on a small income.

　　(

　　) ②Hearing the knock on the door, he raised his eyes from his

　　work. (

　　) ③The way the research was carried out raises doubts about

　　the results. (

　　) ④They are raising funds to help the students in poverty.

　　　(

　　) ⑤The book raises many important issues for our consideration.

　　　(

　　)　 养育 抬起 引起 募捐 提及 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 raise (raised, raised) “养育, 培养; 举起; 增加, 提高; 筹募; 提及”, 用作及物动词, 后面接宾语, 可以用于被动语态 rise (rose, risen) “上升, 上涨, 增加, 升起; 起床”, 多指不受人为影响而自然上升, 用作不及物动词 arise (arose, arisen) “产生, 出现; 起源于; 起身(床)”, 用作不及物动词 *The number of deaths arising from road accidents has been rising, which raises people’s concern about traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.

　　【看一看➡巧学助记】对比记忆raise/rise/arise 5. concern n. 关心; 忧虑

　　vt. 涉及; 使担忧; 对……感兴趣 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The group has expressed _______ _____ reports of political violence in Africa.

　　该团体对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示关切。 ②Chinese First Lady ________ ______ ____ charity.

　　中国第一夫人忙于慈善。 ③It is natural that we ___ _________ _____ our daughter’s

　　safety.

　　我们担心女儿的安全, 这很自然。 concern about concerns herself with are concerned about 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)concern for/about/over对于……的担心 concern oneself with/in/about 关心; 忙于; 从事 (2)concerning

　　prep. 关于 (3)concerned　 adj. 有关的; 担心的 be concerned about/for/that/to do. . . 　担心, 担忧 be concerned with/in 　

　　与……有关, 涉及 as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言 *As far as I am concerned, young people should be taught table manners. 我认为应该教给年轻人餐桌礼仪。 *(2011·重庆高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.

　　据政府官员说, 还要制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。 *You can log on the website for more information concerning the club.

　　你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)concerned表示“有关的”, 常位于名词后面, 作后置定语; 表示“担心的”, 作前置定语。 (2)concerning用作介词, 表示“关于”, 相当于about。 6. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①The story he told the police differed _____ the one he told his

　　mother. 他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。 ②The mayor differed ____ other leaders ___ how to improve

　　the local education.

　　市长与其他领导人在如何提高当地的教育上意见存在分歧。 ③The two brothers differ __ character.

　　这两兄弟在性格上不同。 from with on in 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)differ from. . . (in. . . )

　　与……(在……)不一样 differ in　

　　在……方面不同 differ (with sb. )on/about/over sth.

　　　(与某人)就某事意见不同 (2)difference 　 n. 差异点, 不同之处 tell the difference between A and B 　把A和B区分开来 make a difference　 有影响, 起作用, 重要 (3)different

　　adj. 不同的, 各种各样的 be different from

　　与……不一样 (4)differentlyadv. 不同地 *(2017·湖北高考) Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?

　　你能辨别“require”与“request”之间的差别吗?

　　7. convenient adj. 方便的 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The top of Mandela’s coffin was made of glass, which ____

　　__________ ___ mourners to view the national hero.

　　曼德拉的棺材上部是玻璃制成的, 方便哀悼者瞻仰这位民族 英雄。 ②I’d like to see you _____ __ __ __________ __ ____.

　　在你方便的时候我想来看看你。 was convenient for when it is convenient to you 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　某人做某事方便 It is/was convenient that. . .

　　……方便 when it is convenient (for/to sb. )　在(某人)方便的时候 (2)convenience

　　n. 方便, 便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 for one’s convenience为方便某人 *They may use a credit card for convenience.

　　为了方便, 他们可以使用信用卡。 *(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you.

　　请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议, 或者在任何你方便的时候。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 convenient一般用事物作主语或用it作形式主语, 而不用人作主语。 【核心短语】 8. take control of

　　控制, 取得对……的控制 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的短语填空。 ①Politicians are good at ______ _______ __ their feelings.

　　政治家比较善于控制感情。 ②A bit mistake could cause the driver to ____ _______ __ the

　　engine. 一个小错误就会使司机失去对引擎的控制。 ③The government has attempted to ________ prices ______

　　_______. 政府已经努力使价格控制住了。 taking control of lose control of bring/get under control 【记一记➡构建知识】 beyond/out of control失去控制 be in control (of sth. ) 控制(某事物) be in the control of 　在……控制之下 bring/get. . . under control抑制/控制…… under control　

　　处于控制之下 under the control of

　　在……控制之下 lose control of　

　　对……失去控制 *Nobody knows who is in control of the club.

　　没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。 *All the newspapers were under the control of the government. 当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。 【拓展延伸】 in control of和in the control of相当于一对反义词组, 类似的短语还有:

　　in charge of“负责”和in the charge of“在……负责之下”;

　　in possession of“拥有”和in the possession of“为……所拥有”。 9. lead to导致 【填一填➡激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。 ①These evidence led to _______(find) the murderer.

　　这些证据使得杀人犯被找到了。 ②The teacher led us to ___ (do) the experiment.

　　老师领着我们做实验。 ③His being laziness led to him/his ______(lose) his job.

　　他的懒惰使他丢了工作。 finding do losing 【记一记➡构建知识】 lead to sth. /sp. 　

　　导致某事/通向某地 lead to sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. to a place把某人领到某地 lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事 *(2011·天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.

　　现代科学已给出了明显的证据, 吸烟会导致许多疾病。 【经典句式】 10. Not all characters were developed from drawings of

　　objects.

　　并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。 【填一填➡激活思维】句型转换。 ①Not all students like to wear school uniforms.

　　=___ students _____ like to wear school uniforms.

　　②All food is not cooked at home by my mother.

　　=____ ___ food __ cooked at home by my mother.

　　All don’t Not all is 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)not all表示部分否定, 也可以用all. . . not来表示。 (2)部分否定: 否定词not与all, both, every, each等不定代词或形容词连用, 意为“不都是, 并非都”。 (3)完全否定: 常用none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, not. . . any, nowhere等表示。 *Not every kind of bird can fly. 不是每一种鸟都会飞。 *Both his parents cannot speak English.

　　他的父母不都会说英语。 *Neither of his parents can speak English.

　　他的父母都不会说英语。 【拓展延伸】另一种部分否定 not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用, 都表示部分否定。例如:

　　*His deeds do not always agree with his words.

　　他的言行并非总是一致。 *The results were not altogether surprising.

　　结果并非完全出乎预料。 11. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.

　　虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣, 但这一方法太过复杂, 并不实用。 【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。 好习惯对孩子是很有益的。 Good habits _________________to children.

　　=Good habits ________________to children.

　　are of great benefit are very beneficial 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1) “be of +名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时, “of+名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词, 说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性, 常用的名词有: use, importance, help, value, benefit等。 (2)“be of +名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量时, 表示不同的人或物的共同特征, 此时, 名词前通常带有冠词, 常用名词有: age, colour, kind, type, shape, price, size, height, width, depth, length等。 (3) “be of +名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系, 此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词, 常用的有: family, blood, race, origin等。 *These apartments are of a size. 这些公寓面积一样。 *The electronic dictionary is of great help to beginners.

　　这个电子词典对初学者很有帮助。 【要点拾遗】 1. therefore adv. 因此; 所以 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Many fast food restaurants, ________, have red furniture

　　or walls.

　　因此很多快餐店有红色的家具或墙壁。 ②I had a headache ____ ________ _ _____ ___ ___ __ _____ _____.

　　我头疼, 所以不能去参加你的宴会了。 therefore and therefore I could not go to your party 【记一记➡构建知识】 therefore可位于句首或句中。用在句中时, 前后用逗号隔开; 也可与and连用。 Unit 2 Language 【话题词汇】 1. broadcastv. &n. 广播, 广播节目 2. puzzle　

　　v. (使)迷惑, (使)困惑

　　3. express　vt. 表达; 表述 4. translate

　　vt. 翻译 5. repeat 　 v. 重说, 重做 6. misunderstand 　

　　v. 误解 7. fluently 　adv. 流利地 8. similar

　　adj. 相似的, 有共同点的, 类似的 9. formal 　adj. 正式的; 正规的 10. native

　　adj. 本国的, 故乡的; 天然的; 天生的 11. spoken

　　adj. 口语的 12. accent

　　n. 重音; 口音 13. idiom

　　n. 习语, 成语; 方言 14. comment

　　　n. 评论 15. grammar 　

　　n. 语法

　　16. conversation

　　n. 谈话, 交谈

　　17. make sense　讲得通; 有意义 18. communicate with和……交流 【经典语篇】 (2017·湖北高考)请根据以下提示, 并结合事例, 用英语写一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

　　注意: ①无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;

　　②除诗歌外, 文体不限;

　　③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

　　④词数为120个左右。 ［事情发生的前提］My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

　　［事情发生的经过和结果］One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him. ”①Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that ②my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

　　［自己对错误的认识］Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)他给老板写了一封非常正式的道歉信。 He wrote __________________________to his boss.

　　(2)和以英语为母语的人交流是一个很好的方法。 ____a good way __________________English ______________.

　　a very formal letter of apology It is to communicate with native speakers Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)对句①进行同义句转换。 ___ my words, the whole class ________laughing and my

　　deskmate’s face turned red.

　　(2)把句②改写成without表达的虚拟语气。 _______________________, my deskmate would have dropped

　　out of school.

　　At burst out Without the help of others Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _______(vt. )　

　　占领; 占用(时间、空间等) 2. ______(vi. ) 组成, 构成 3. ______(adj. )　

　　官方的, 正式的 4. _______(vt. )　

　　替换, 代替, 取代 5. _____(vt. )　养育, 培养; 举起; 增加, 提高; 筹募; 提及 6. ________(vi. &vt. )　 插嘴, 打断, 暂停 7. _________(vt. )

　　代表; 展示, 描绘 occupy consist official replace raise interrupt represent 8. ___________(n. )贡献, 促成因素; 捐赠 →_________(vt. &vi. )贡献; 投稿 9. _______(n. &vt. )关心; 忧虑; 涉及; 使担忧; 对……感兴趣 →_________(adj. )关心的; 担心的→__________(prep. )关于 10. ______(vt. )进入; 使用(n. )通道; (使用的)机会, 权利 →_________(adj. )可到达的; 可接近的; 可利用的 11. ________(adj. )错误的; 误解的→_______(n. &vt. )错误; 误解 contribution contribute concern concerned concerning access accessible mistaken mistake 12. _____(vi. )相异, 有区别→________(adj. )不同的 →_________(n. )不同 13. __________(adj. )方便的→___________(n. )方便 14. ________(adj. )切实可行的, 实用的→_______(n. )实践 differ different difference convenient convenience practical practice 【高频单词】不可不知 15. _______(n. ) 混合, 混合体 16. ________(vt. &vi. )　

　　组合; (使)联合 17. _______(vt. )显示, 表示; 象征, 暗示 18. __________(n. )

　　词汇 19. _________ (adv. ) 现在, 如今 20. ______(vt. )

　　击败, 战胜 21. ______(adj. ) 完全的; 整个的 22. ________(adv. )

　　因此, 所以 mixture combine indicate vocabulary nowadays defeat entire therefore 23._______ (n. )　

　　过程; 进程 24. ____(vt. & n. )

　　禁止; 取缔 25. _______(n. )　

　　风俗, 习俗 26. _____(vt. )

　　(被)压, 挤, 推, 施加压力 (n. )

　　报刊; 资讯界; 出版社 27. ____(adv. )

　　以此方式, 如此; 因此, 从而

　　28. _____(vt. )

　　(使劲地)拖, 拉 29. _______(vt. )简化→______(adj. )简单的

　　process ban custom press thus drag simplify simple 30. __________(vt. )区分, 辨别; 使具有某种特征 →____________(adj. )著名的 31. _________(vt. )使尴尬, 使难堪→___________(adj. )难为情的 →____________(adj. )令人难堪的 32. __________(n. ) 外观, 外貌; 出现→_______(vi. )出现 → _________(vi. )消失 →_____________(n. )消失 distinguish distinguished embarrass embarrassed embarrassing appearance disappear appear disappearance Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 从广义上来说

　　______________ 2. 总体上　

　　_________ 3. 代表, 象征

　　________ 4. 控制, 取得对……的控制

　　_____________ 5. 由……组成(构成)　

　　______________________ 6. 导致　 ______________ 7. 以……命名 __________ 8. 在……起作用　 ____________ 9. 除……之外 __________ 10. 对……做出贡献　

　　___________________ in a broad sense as a whole stand for take control of consist of /be made up of result in/lead to name after play a part in aside from make contributions to 11. go through

　　_____ 12. come into use 　

　　_________ 13. differ from

　　__________________ 14. in conclusion

　　__________ 15. inform sb. of sth. _____________ 16. in a word　

　　____________ 17. up and down __________________ 18. from side to side　__________ 19. on the other hand _________ 经历 开始使用 和……不同, 不同于 最后; 总之 通知某人某事 简言之; 总之 上上下下; 来来回回 左右(摇摆) 另一方面 20. to the point　

　　__________ 21. take. . . into consideration　

　　_______________ 22. set off____________ 23. take up　

　　______________ 24. make fun of　

　　_____ 25. raise money　

　　_____ 26. have access to

　　___________ 中肯; 恰当 把……考虑在内 动身; 使爆炸 开始从事; 占据 取笑 募捐 可以使用的 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①As far as I’m _________(关心的), research groups should

　　________(由……组成) people who have __________ ______________(做出重大贡献)science.

　　②_________(如今) it is ________(切实可行的)for them to

　　___________(募捐)for the library which every citizen can _____

　　________(可以使用).

　　③____________(总之), __________(除了) their appearance, he

　　___________(和……不同) his twin brother in other aspects.

　　concerned consist of made great contributions to Nowadays practical raise money have access to In conclusion aside from differs from Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. why引导的表语从句 ___________(那就是为什么)English has so many difficult

　　rules that confuse people.

　　【仿写】那就是为什么我们要在圣诞节时送礼物。 _________________________________ That is why That’s why we give gifts at Christmas. 2. It is certain that从句 ______________(可以肯定的是)this process will continue, and

　　people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying

　　things.

　　【仿写】可以肯定的是他们最终会受到法律的严惩。 ________________________________________by the law in

　　the end.

　　It is certain that It is certain that they will be severely punished 3. in that引导原因状语从句 The Chinese language differs from Western languages ______ (在于, 因为), instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which

　　stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

　　【仿写】他独自完成了这份工作, 因为没有人帮助他。 He finished the work on his own _______________________.

　　in that in that nobody helped him 4. not all表示部分否定 ________________(不是所有的汉字)were developed from

　　drawings of objects.

　　【仿写】不是所有在场的人都同意这个项目。 ________________________________________ Not all characters Not all people present are for the programme. 5. of +抽象名词相当于形容词的用法 While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the

　　system was too difficult to ________________(实用).

　　【仿写】一个这样的保护区有着重要的国际意义。 Such a reserve would ___________________________.

　　be of practical use be of international significance 【重点单词】 1. occupy vt. 占领; 占用(时间、空间等) 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He was _________ himself __ packing his luggage when

　　I got there.

　　当我赶到那儿时, 他正急匆匆地打包行李呢。 ②He is fully ________ ____ three small children.

　　他完全忙于照料三个小孩。 occupying in occupied with 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth.

　　　忙于(做)某事

　　occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth.

　　　从事……, 忙于……, 专心于…… (2)occupation 　n. 工作, 职业; 从事的活动; 占领 *U. S. forces now occupy a part of the country.

　　美国军队现在占领了该国的一部分。 *I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.

　　我想我在找的是一份具有冒险性的工作。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 Men still occupy more positions of power than women. (

　　) 担任 2. consist vi. 组成, 构成 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①A university consists __teachers and students.

　　大学由教师和学生组成。 ②The information consisted ____ what he said.

　　消息与他所说的相符合。 ③The beauty of the picture consists __ its colors.

　　这幅画的美在于其色彩。 of with in 【记一记➡构建知识】 consist of 由……组成 consist with　 与……一致 consist in 在于, 存在于 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)consist of“由……组成, 由……构成”, 一般不用于进行时态或被动语态。 (2)be made up of“由……组成, 由……构成”是由主动形式的make up“组成”变化而来的。 *Every book consists of/is made up of 3 units.

　　每本书有3个单元。 3. replace vt. 替换, 代替, 取代 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①用同义短语替换replace。 Solar power could replace coal and other fuels.

　　(____ ___ _____ __) 太阳能可以用来代替煤和其他燃料。 ②The manager ________ Bob __ chairman of the company.

　　经理取代鲍勃成为公司主席。 ③I am going to _______ my old car ____ a new one.

　　我打算用新车来取代我那辆破车。 take the place of replaced as replace with