2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：选修8Unit 3《The world of colours and light》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　4. accommodation n. 住处; 住宿, 膳宿; 和解, 调解 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①We found ______________ in a dormitory.

　　我们在集体宿舍里找到了住处。 ②Most employers will _____ _______________ ___ great

　　applicants.

　　大部分雇主将为优秀申请人提供食宿。 accommodation make accommodations for 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)make accommodations for为……提供食宿 (2)accommodate 　 vt. 供应, 供给; 使适应;

　　　向……提供; 容纳 accommodate sb. to sth. 使某人适应某事 accommodate sb. with sth. 　 为某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to. . . 　使某人自己适应于…… accommodate (sb. ) for the night　留(某人)住一夜 *The accommodation between conservation and tourism is essential.

　　(自然环境的)保护与旅游业之间的相互协调是至关重要的。 *The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.

　　这家旅馆可以容纳500多位客人。 *He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.

　　他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。 【核心短语】 5. have a go (at) 试一试; 企图; 尝试; 抱怨; 攻击, 袭击 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①You inspired many college students and they want to have

　　a go at their own business. (

　　) ②There were about seven of them standing round him, all

　　wanting to have a go. (

　　) ③He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money.

　　(

　　) ④I don’t know whether I can do it, but I’m willing to have a

　　go. (

　　) 企图, 尝试 攻击 埋怨 试一试 【记一记➡构建知识】 have a go at (doing) sth. 　尝试(做)某事 have a go at sb.

　　指责某人, 数落某人 *No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment.

　　不论困难有多大, 他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。 【经典句式】 6. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

　　第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍, 就想起把地图忘在房间里了。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①Hardly _________________________his father stopped him.

　　他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 ②Hardly ______________________________the phone rang.

　　我们刚在桌旁坐下, 电话铃就响了。 had he begun to speak when had we sat down at the table when 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)hardly. . . when. . . “一……就……”, when引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时。当hardly放在句首的时候, 主句用部分倒装。 (2)when构成的句型还有:

　　be (just) about to do. . . when. . .

　　be on the point of doing. . . when. . .

　　be doing. . . when. . .

　　be on the way to. . . when. . .

　　正在……, 这时…… had just done. . . when. . .

　　刚刚……, 这时…… 正要……, 突然…… *The lady was about to say something when her husband signed her to keep silent.

　　那位女士刚想讲话, 她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。 【拓展延伸】 其他表示“一……就……”表达法:

　　(1)no sooner. . . than. . . 也表示“一……就……; 刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时, than引导的从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。 (2011·辽宁高考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.

　　他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.

　　我刚离开家就开始下雨了。 (2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一……就……”。 The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.

　　这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。 7. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do.

　　它可能闻起来好, 但做起来要花费很长时间。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①________________________________________________ __ the life here.

　　新来的人适应这里的生活是需要时间的。 ②________________________________the Qinshihuang

　　Tomb.

　　建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。 It takes time for the newcomers to get accustomed/used to It took the workers 37 years to build 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ”为固定句式, 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语, 后面的“to do”是真正的主语。 (2)“花费”表达方式归纳:

　　sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.

　　sb. spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.

　　sb. pay(s) sb. money for sth.

　　It cost(s) sb. sth. to do sth.

　　sth. cost(s) sb. time/money *They spent two weeks (in) finishing the rescue work.

　　他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。 *The work cost me a lot of time and energy.

　　这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。 【要点拾遗】 1. disgusting adj. 令人不快的, 令人厌恶的, 令人愤慨的 【填一填➡激活思维】用disgust的适当形式填空。 ①This may sound _________ to some, but to others it is

　　really quite clean and great fun.

　　对某些人来说, 这听起来恶心, 但对于其他人来说, 它非常 干净, 而且很有趣。 ②The _________ food at the hotel made him feel _________.

　　旅馆里令人讨厌的食物使他作呕。 disgusting disgusting disgusted 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)disgust n. [U]厌恶, 反感

　　vt. 使厌恶, 使反感 with disgust

　　反感地, 厌恶地 in disgust厌恶地 to one’s disgust　

　　使某人气愤的是 (2)disgusted

　　adj. 厌恶的; 反感的(主语通常是人) be disgusted to find/hear/see 发现/听到/看到……很气愤 be disgusted at/by/with sth.

　　讨厌或唾弃某物, 对……作呕 (3)disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的 *(2017·安徽高考)The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is disgusting.

　　作者认为发送没有签名的让人讨厌的信息是令人愤慨的。 *Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.

　　萨姆感到厌恶, 把书扔下, 气冲冲地冲出了房间。 *He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.

　　看到如此糟糕的生活环境他很气愤。 *I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.

　　我吃得太多, 自己觉得无地自容。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 disgusting与disgusted都可作形容词, 但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”, 常用来修饰物; disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”, 常用来修饰人。 2. dip v. 浸, 蘸; 汲取; (使)下降 n. 浸泡 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①____ _____ _____ __ to see how hot the water is.

　　把手伸进去看看水有多热。 ②The sun ______ _____ below the horizon.

　　太阳落到地平线下了。 Dip your hand in dipped down 【记一记➡构建知识】 dip into

　　　 浸入(液体)中; 浏览, 翻阅一下; 略加探究;

　　　提取款项 dip. . . into. . . 　把……浸入…… *The fruit had been dipped into chocolate.

　　这水果蘸过巧克力。 *I’ve only had time to dip into the report.

　　这份报告我只来得及浏览了一下。 3. lay out布置, 设计; 铺开, 展开 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. (

　　) ②Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work.

　　(

　　) ③The flower garden was tastefully laid out. (

　　) 展开 设计 布置 【记一记➡构建知识】 lay aside 放在一边; 抛弃, 放弃; 储存 lay down建造, 铺设; 放弃, 中止 lay off　不再做; 解雇 lay on　供应; 提供, 安排 *This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay aside money to start her business.

　　这样凯莉女士就可以把钱存起来创业。 *She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.

　　她放下刀叉, 推开盘子。 *They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay off workers.

　　一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去, 他们只好裁员。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 She will be willing to lay out 2, 000 dollars for a washing

　　machine. (

　　) 花费 【拓展延伸】

　　*The pen is lying on the desk. (lie vi. ) *I laid my pen on the desk. (lay vt. ) lie 常作不及物动词用, 意思是“躺, 位于”等 lay 常作及物动词用, 意思是“放, 摆, 铺”等 4. admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入, 进入权;

　　入场费; 承认 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①__________ __ British universities depends on examination

　　results.

　　英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 ②How do we ____ _________ __ the Buckingham Palace?

　　我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?

　　Admission to gain admission to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)make an admission that. . . 　

　　承认…… gain admission to　获准进入…… (2)admit+n. /doing (having done)/that-clause

　　承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit to (doing) sth. 　

　　承认(做)某事 admit sb. /sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…… (3)admit sb. to/into. . . 　准许某人进入(或加入)…… It is admitted that. . . 　 人们公认…… *Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

　　只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会作为竞争者被接受。 *She admitted having read the letter without my permission.

　　她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。 *You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.

　　表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。 5. cut something out (of something)裁剪出; 删掉; 放弃, 戒掉;

　　停止 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①If you cut out the drink, you’d feel much healthier. (

　　) ②Let’s cut out the unimportant details. (

　　) ③(2017·安徽高考)The designs are cut out of the nylon with

　　a hot knife. (

　　) 戒掉 删掉 裁剪出 【记一记➡构建知识】 cut down 　

　　砍倒; 削减, 压缩 cut up

　　切碎; 使心碎, 使难过 cut off

　　切断, 停掉; 隔绝, 挡住 cut in　插话, 打断 cut into 侵犯, 打断 【看一看➡巧学助记】 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 【话题词汇】 1. masterpiece

　　n. 杰作 2. sculpture n. 雕刻(术); 雕刻作品 3. inspiration 　 n. 灵感 4. permanent 　 adj. 永久的; 永恒的 5. attractive　

　　adj. 迷人的, 有吸引力的 6. creative

　　adj. 有创造力的 7. abstract adj. 抽象的 8. typical

　　adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 9. valuable

　　adj. 有价值的 10. vivid

　　adj. 生动的; 逼真的 11. realistic 　

　　adj. 现实主义的; 逼真的 12. outstanding

　　adj. 优秀的; 杰出的 13. carve

　　vt. 雕刻 14. represent 　

　　vt. 象征; 体现 15. be known as

　　以……著称 16. sense of beauty　

　　美感 17. come into existence形成 18. on exhibition

　　在展示中 19. have a strong interest in

　　对……有着浓厚的兴趣 【经典语篇】 (2017·上海高考)Directions:

　　Write an English composition in 120～ 150 words according to the instructions

　　given below in Chinese.

　　上周一, 你在一所小学观摩了小女孩Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课(如图所示), 回家后你用英语写了一篇日记, 内容包括:

　　•对两堂绘画课的具体描述;

　　•你从中获得的启发。 June 8, 2017 ［描述绘画课］At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dipped her feet in ink and made a painting out of footprints. By contrast, the same student used a brush to make a breathtaking landscape painting—so vivid that one could almost smell the refreshing rivers and hear the singing birds.

　　［启发与思考］“Keep your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground. ”①This famous saying on success lends insight into the two paintings. The first painting represents that we should remain grounded and be cautious of being carried away with temporary success.

　　②The scenery was portrayed so grand in the second painting that it embodied the reach of our dreams. We’d be better off trusting that the gleam and the spark will one day shine as brightly as a searchlight if we have faith in ourselves.

　　The paintings taught me a lot.

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)Tom ____________________________when he was a

　　child(对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣).

　　(2)It is important to cultivate ______________________ (孩子的美感).

　　had a strong interest in painting children’s sense of beauty Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)用“it is. . . that. . . ”强调结构改写句①。 ___________________________________________________ _____________ (2)用倒装结构改写句②。 __________________________________________________ ____________________________________ It is this famous saying on success that lends insight into the two paintings. So grand was the scenery portrayed in the second painting that it embodied the reach of our dreams. Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _____ (adj. )

　　锐角的; 强烈的; (疾病)急性的; 灵敏的; 敏锐的 2. _______

　　(n. )阴影, 影子; 阴暗处 3. _______(vt. & vi. )　

　　全心全意投入; 犯罪, 犯错; 承诺, 保证 4. _______ (n. )　

　　回报, 报酬, 奖励

　　(vt. )奖励, 给以报酬 5. _______(n. )风景, 景色, 风光 6. __________(n. )

　　奖学金 acute shadow commit reward scenery scholarship 7. _____ (n. )　

　　布料, 织物; (一块)布 8. ___ (vt. & vi. )

　　浸, 蘸 9. _________ (n. )出生地; 发源地 10. __________(n. )　奖学金 11. ________ (vt. & vi. )计算; 推测→_________ (n. )计算器 →__________ (n. )计算, 估计 12. __________ (adj. )多变的, 易变的→_______ (vt. )改变

　　(n. )变化 13._______________ (n. )住处; 住宿, 膳宿; 和解, 调解 →____________ (vt. )为(某人)提供住处 cloth dip birthplace scholarship calculate calculator calculation changeable change

　　accommodation accommodate 14. _________ (n. )(机构、组织等的)准许加入, 进入权; 承认; 入场费→______ (vt. )承认, 准许进入, 允许加入 15. _________ (adj. )令人不快的, 令人厌恶的, 令人愤慨的 →_______ (vi. )令人厌恶, 令人反感(vt. )使作呕, 使厌烦 (n. )厌恶, 反感→_________ (adj. )感到厌烦的, 感到反感的 admission admit disgusting disgust disgusted 【高频单词】不可不知 16. ________ (adj. )

　　抽象的

　　(n. )摘要, 概要 17. ______ (n. )

　　画廊, 陈列室, 展览馆 18. _________(n. )　 集体宿舍 19. _______(vt. & vi. )　

　　(使)起皱纹

　　(n. )

　　皱纹, 皱褶, 皱痕 20. _________(n. )　共识, 一致的意见 abstract gallery dormitory wrinkle consensus 21. ________ (n. )纪念物, 纪念品 22. _____ (vt. )　 喷, 喷洒, 向……喷洒

　　(n. )　

　　喷剂; 喷雾; 浪花 23. ___________ (n. )建筑; 建筑学→________ (n. )建筑师 24. _________ (n. )路人, 过路的人→_________(pl. ) souvenir spray architecture architect passer-by passers-by Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 在……以上, 大于, 超过__________ 2. 动身去……

　　________ 3. 切碎 ______ 4. 布置, 设计; 铺开, 展开

　　______ 5. 剪出, 剪下 　

　　_____________________________ 6. 试一试　 ____________ 7. (在一定范围内)变化, 变动　_________________ upwards of be off to cut up lay out cut something out (of something) have a go (at) range from. . . to. . . 8. 预订, 预约_________________ 9. try out　

　　__________ 10. be made out of　

　　______________________ make a reservation 试用, 试验 由……制成, 用……制成

　　语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 The _________ (出生地)of the famous ________ (建筑师)is

　　Spain. In his life, he committed himself to designing unique

　　buildings. As time went by, the skin on his cheeks and around

　　his eyes was beginning to _______(起皱纹). As a _______ (奖励),

　　he won many ___________(奖学金). His designing style was

　　__________ (多变的)and impressed many people. Now his

　　______________ (住处)is a ______ (画廊)and in his _________

　　(宿舍)there exhibit many pictures about his design. You can

　　visit without _________(入场费). You can also buy some

　　_________(纪念品) there.

　　birthplace architect wrinkle reward scholarships changeable accommodation gallery dormitory admission souvenirs Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. besides doing. . . 结构 ____________________(不仅是位画家), da Vinci was also

　　an architect, scientist and engineer.

　　【仿写】我认为她不但长得非常漂亮, 还有很多优秀品质。 I think she has many good qualities ________________ ________.

　　Besides being a painter besides being very beautiful 2. hardly. . . when. . . 句型一……就…… _________________________________________________(第 二天我们一离开宿舍就) we realized we had left our map in

　　the room.

　　【仿写】他一到上海, 朋友们就开始带他游览这个城市。 ___________________________________his friends started

　　to show him round the city.

　　Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when Hardly had he arrived in Shanghai when 3. 虚拟条件句的倒装省略 ___________________(如果你和我们一起来的话),

　　I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.

　　【仿写】他要是有钱, 就买车了。 _________________, he would have bought a car.

　　Had you come with us Had he had money 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型 It probably smelled good, but _____________________(花费 很长时间做成).

　　【仿写】我每天坐公交车上学要用一小时。 ______________________________by bus every day.

　　it took a long time to do It takes me an hour to go to school 【重点单词】 1. calculate vt. & vi. 计算; 估计; 推测; 打算 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①You’ll need to ________ how much time the assignment

　　will take.

　　你需要算一算要多少时间才能完成分配的任务。 calculate ②It has _____ _________ ____ at least 47, 000 jobs were

　　lost last year.

　　据估计去年至少47 000人失去了工作。 ③You can’t ________ ___ my help.

　　你不能指望我的帮助。 been calculated that calculate on 【记一记➡构建知识】 calculate that/wh-. . .

　　计算……; 预测…… It is calculated that. . . 据估算…… be calculated to do sth. 　

　　打算、可能、故意做某事 calculate on (doing) sth. 　

　　指望或依靠(做)某事 calculation 　n. 计算 *It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.

　　现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。 2. commit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入; 犯罪, 犯错; 承诺, 保证 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He has __________ a serious fault.

　　他犯了严重错误。 ②I’ve __________ ______ __ the task for at least one month.

　　我已经同意至少把这项工作干上一个月。 committed committed myself to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)commit an error/a crime/suicide　

　　做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to do sth. 　

　　承诺做某事 commit to　

　　全身心投入 (2)commitment

　　n. 承诺, 许诺, 保证, 已承诺(或同意)的事,

　　不得不做的事 make a commitment做出承诺 *(2017·四川高考)McCormick did not think he had committed the crime.

　　McCormick并不认为自己犯了罪。 *Finally the point of this exercise is to commit to something, and then follow through on it.

　　最后, 这一练习的关键是投入, 然后是坚持不懈。 *We’ve made a commitment to help, and we will.

　　我们既然承诺了要给予帮助, 我们就会的。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 The boy was committed to the care of his aunt. (　) 托付, 交付 3. reward vt. 给(某人)报酬, 奖励(某人) n. [U]报答 [C]报酬, 酬金; 奖金, 奖赏 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He _________ __ ____ a lot of money for helping him.

　　对于我们的帮助, 他大加酬谢。 ②They _________ ____ ___ saving the child.

　　他们因他救了那个孩子而奖赏他。 ③The police offered 10, 000 yuan __ __ _______ ___ those

　　who provided clues.

　　警方拿出一万元作为悬赏给那些提供线索的人。 rewarded us with rewarded him for as a reward for 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.

　　用某物回报某人 (2)in reward for　

　　作为报答, 作为奖赏 as a reward for　

　　作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 offer a reward

　　悬赏 (3)rewarding

　　adj. 值得做的 *(2017·山东高考)Good is rewarded with good.

　　善有善报。 *He received a medal in reward for his bravery.

　　他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。 *Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.

　　对于事业有成的医生来说, 生活在精神和物质两方面都能得到满足。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 动　词 名　词 reward 给予报酬, 指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏, 常用搭配: reward sb. for sth. “奖金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 award 授予、颁发, 常用搭配: award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 奖品, 奖励, 其意义与prize近似, 两者都指因为做出杰出贡献而受奖励