2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：选修8Unit 4《Films and film events》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　【记一记➡构建知识】 情态动词+have done 结构表示对过去发生情况的推测、后悔、责备、遗憾等。 could have done sth.

　　本可以做某事 must have done sth. 　一定做了某事 should have done sth. 本应该做某事 might/may have done sth.

　　可能做了某事 needn’t have done sth. 本来没有必要做某事 shouldn’t have done sth. 　 本来不应该做某事 can’t/couldn’t have done sth. 　 不可能做了某事 *He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

　　在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教我们。 *Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

　　要是茂昌不像往常那样来和他一起吃饭, 那一定发生一些可怕的事情了。 *(2017·湖南高考)In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing the poor houses.

　　在旅行中, 作者看到破烂的房子的时候感到最失望。 *The wine was excellent, but the food was disappointing.

　　酒棒极了, 但是饭菜却让人很失望。 *To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.

　　这次旅行中天天下雨, 让我们大失所望。 【核心短语】 5. give thought to认真考虑, 思考 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Please ____ some _______ __ the problem.

　　请思考一下这个问题。 ②Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to ____ _______ _______

　　__ your problem.

　　请放心。我们的领导们一定会充分考虑你的问题的。 give thought to give enough thought to 【记一记➡构建知识】 be lost/deep in thought

　　陷入沉思 without a second thought　 不假思索; 立即, 马上 at the thought of一想到……就 on second thought (s)　 转念一想 have thought of. . . 有……的打算 *I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again.

　　一想到又要见到你了, 我就高兴。 *Their bad behavior left me deep in thought.

　　他们不文明的行为让我陷入沉思。 *Seeing the girl in danger, he jumped into the river without a second thought.

　　看到女孩有危险, 他立即跳入河中。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 在短语give thought to中, thought前面可以加some, much, enough, no, little, more等限定词。此外也可以说give sth. (some, much, enough etc. )thought。 【经典句式】 6. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film’s plot.

　　在我看来, 这是为了炫耀特效, 而不是有助于表现电影的情节。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①The boy was _______________________.

　　这男孩的伤倒不算什么, 只是受惊不小。 ②It is ________________________.

　　与其说这是一幅画, 不如说这是一首诗。 ③Johnson was ___________________.

　　约翰逊有勇无谋。 more frightened than hurt more a poem than a picture more brave than wise 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)句中的more. . . than. . . 结构意为“与其说……倒不如说……”, 此结构强调more后面的内容, 表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more 和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。 (2)其他结构:

　　no more than

　　仅仅; 只不过 no more. . . than. . . 和……一样不…… not more than

　　不超过 not more. . . than. . . 　

　　没有……那样…… more than多于, 超过; 不仅仅; 非常, 很 the more. . . the more. . . 越……越…… more and more＋adj. /adv. 　越来越…… *(2017·江苏高考)Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　如果把一个重要决定更多地建立在情感上而不是理智上, 你迟早会后悔的。 *His whole school education added up to no more than one year.

　　他所受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。 【拓展延伸】more. . . than. . . 和more than的区别:

　　1. more A than B 结构 用来比较两种说法的正确程度, 即前一种说法(A)比后一种说法(B)要正确一些, 表示“与其……不如……”。 2. more than 结构 (1)后跟名词表示“不只”“不仅仅”等。 Peace is more than the absence of war.

　　和平不只意味着没有战争。 (2)用来修饰形容词、分词和动词, 表示所修饰的词分量不重或含义不够, 而加以说明, 意为“非常”, 相当于very或much。 He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。 He is more than happy about it. 他对此事极为高兴。 (3)后接数字时, 表示“多于, 超过”, 注意后接单数名词, 谓语动词用单数。 More than one person has been concerned in this.

　　这里涉及的不止是一个人。 7. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.

　　我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它符合我们的标准, 我们就接纳它。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①I’m not particular about how you do it ______________ _____.

　　只要把它完成了, 你怎么做我并不计较。 ②It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on ____________ __________—if not, turn it off!

　　只要你在使用电器设备, 就让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉!

　　as long as it gets done as long as you are using it 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)as long as=so long as=on condition that只要, 引导条件状语从句。 (2)as long as可以指时间、长度, 意为: 长达……; 与……一样长; 与……一样久。 *This line is four times as long as that one.

　　这条线是那条线的四倍长。 【要点拾遗】 1. congratulation n. 祝贺, 恭喜 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①______________ ___ your exam results!

　　祝贺你考出了好成绩!

　　②We have received many ______ __ _____________.

　　我们收到了很多祝贺信。 Congratulations on letters of congratulation 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)congratulations to sb. on sth.

　　因……向某人表示祝贺 offer sb. congratulations on. . . 　因……向某人表示祝贺 in congratulation of　

　　为了庆祝 Congratulations! 　

　　　(口语)祝贺你!

　　(2)congratulate sb. on sth. 　因……向某人表示祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth. 　

　　为……感到自豪 *He has received many letters in congratulation of his birthday.

　　他收到许多祝贺他生日的信件。 * Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100-meter dash.

　　祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 *Journalists have been congratulating themselves on

　　the role the press has played in the investigations.

　　记者们为资讯界在调查中所起的作用感到自豪。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】

　　*We held a banquet to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his promotion as well.

　　我们举办了场宴会庆祝他的生日并祝贺他的晋升。 congratulate “祝贺, 庆贺”, 只能接人, 若要表明所要祝贺的事情, 要与on或upon连接, 构成“congratulate sb. on sth. ”结构 celebrate “庆祝(节日等), 过节”, 其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等) 【看一看➡巧学助记】 2. show off 炫耀, 卖弄; 展示 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①All right, there’s no need __ _____ ___.

　　好了, 没必要炫耀了。 ②He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to

　　start ________ __ ___.

　　实际上他很喜欢自己的新发型, 决定要炫耀一番。 to show off showing it off 【记一记➡构建知识】 show sb. out/in　把某人领出去/进来 show sb. around 领某人参观 show up　

　　出现 *(2017·辽宁高考)The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

　　作者喜欢炫耀自己的车技。 *Our trained guides will show you around.

　　我们这些训练有素的导游将领你们参观。 3. edge n. (微弱的)优势; 刀刃; 边缘 【填一填➡激活思维】

　　①If you put that pot ___ ___ ____ __ the table it will fall off.

　　你要是把那个罐子放在桌子边上, 它会掉下去的。 ②They lived in a house ___ ___ ____ __ a rainforest.

　　他们住在雨林边缘的一所房子里面。 on the edge of on the edge of 【记一记➡构建知识】 on the edge of在……的边缘; 接近 have/gain an edge on/over　比……占优势; 胜过 *Through superior production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge.

　　凭借先进的生产技术, 他们得以占据竞争优势。 4. sponsor vt. 赞助, 发起, 主办; n. 赞助者, 赞助商 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The competition ____ _________ by Champagne Ruinart.

　　比赛是由慧纳酒庄赞助的。 ②The volunteers made a suggestion to people present at the

　　meeting that an activity should ___ _________ __ _______

　　wildlife.

　　志愿者向与会者们发起了一项保护野生动物活动的建议。 was sponsored be sponsored to protect 【记一记➡构建知识】 sponsor a meeting　主办一次会议 sponsor a show 赞助一次展览 be sponsored by. . . 由……赞助 *The New York Times, in association with The Independent, is sponsoring a major art exhibition for over 20 years.

　　《纽约时报》携手《独立报》20多年一直为大型艺术展览提供赞助。 5. overlook vt. 忽略, 未注意到; 不予理会; 俯视 【填一填➡激活思维】 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny

　　point. (

　　) ②The house on the hill overlooks the valley. (

　　) ③He has been overlooked for promotion several times.

　　(

　　) 忽略 俯瞰 不予理会, 不予考虑 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)overlook sb. (for sth. )(提拔等时)对某人不予考虑 (2)over-前缀组成的复合词 overheat　(使)变得过热 overload　(使)超载 overeat　

　　(使)吃得过量 overwork

　　(使)工作过度 【拓展延伸】 overlook, neglect和ignore这三个词都有“忽视, 忽略”的意思。 ①overlook多指出于无心或由于匆忙未能注意到而忽略做某事; 也指有意原谅、宽容别人的失误。 In doing proofreading, I overlooked a typing error.

　　在校对时我看漏了一个打字错误。 ②neglect 指因不留心或遗忘而疏忽, 有时也指故意不予注意, 后面接sb. /sth. , 还可以接to do sth. 或doing sth. 。 Don’t neglect to lock the door when you leave.

　　你离开时, 不要忘记锁门。 ③ignore 指有意识地拒绝, 不理睬, 后面可接sb. /sth. , 不跟不定式。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.

　　他不顾速度限制, 把车开得很快。 6. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped,

　　and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.

　　这部电影前一部分中很多地方本来可以跳过, 而且在霍格沃 茨本应花费更多的时间。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①He _________________before 8: 00, but he missed the

　　early bus.

　　他本来能在8点之前到的, 可他没有赶上早班公共汽车。 ②The government ____________________________.

　　政府本可以比现在做得更好。 could have arrived could have done better than this Unit 4 Films and film events　 【话题词汇】 1. shooting　

　　n. 摄制 2. budget　 n. 预算 3. background　n. 背景 4. studio

　　n. 制片厂, 摄影棚 5. production

　　n. 制片 6. adaptation 　 n. 改编 7. scene 　

　　n. 场景 8. profitable 　

　　adj. 可赚钱的 9. direct 　

　　v. 导演 10. script　

　　v. 编剧 11. star in

　　主演 12. spare no effort　

　　不遗余力 13. be well worth (doing)　很值得…… 14. have a talent for　 对……有天赋 15. on location　

　　外景拍摄 【经典语篇】 (原创)下面是对电影《泰囧》(Lost in Thailand)有关信息的介绍:

　　导演(Director): 徐峥 主要演员(Characters): 徐峥 王宝强 黄渤 主要情节: 两个中国人: 徐朗(由徐峥饰演), 一个精明能干的技术员, 一心想把他的发明推向市场; 他以前的朋友、现在的对手高博(由黄渤饰演)。徐朗与高博比赛谁能先到达泰国一个偏远的寺庙找到老板。他们要面对糟糕的交通、对抗黑帮、大战毒蛇、对决泰拳拳手, 而最重要的是, 双方都不遗余力要争夺一项发明的授权。在飞机上, 徐朗遇到了王宝(由王宝强饰演)。影片向我们讲述了三个人之间的滑稽可笑的故事。 评价: 电影《泰囧》票房好得不可思议, 高达19 300万美元, 成为最赚钱的华语影片之一。 ［陈述情节］The film Lost in Thailand directed by Xu Zheng tells us a ridiculous story. Two Chinese colleagues race to find their boss at a remote monastery in Thailand, battling bad traffic, gangsters, a snake, a kickboxer and, most importantly, each other, all spare no effort to win the rights to an improbable invention: Super Gas.

　　［电影评价］With a budget of less than $6 million, the film earned $193 million ①and made it one of China’s most profitable films and pulling in more viewers than foreign hits such as Avatar and Transformers Ⅲ, according to a report. ②So the film is good enough to see, because the story is ridiculous as well as its music and background is perfect.

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1) ________________________________________________(张 艺谋导演的这部电影很值得一看), as it carried the main idea

　　that justice can always beat evil.

　　(2) ______________(有天资) for music.

　　(3) He has been chosen ______(担任主角)in this film.

　　The film, directed by Zhang Yimou, is well worth seeing She has a talent to star Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)用动词的-ing形式改写①。 . . . ________________________________________and pulling

　　in. . .

　　(2)用be worth doing 改写②。 So the film _________________, because the story is ridiculous

　　as well as its music and background is perfect.

　　making it one of China’s most profitable films is well worth seeing Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _______(vt. )　

　　赞助, 发起(n. )赞助者, 赞助商 2. _______(adj. )　不太大的, 不太贵的, 些许的; 谦虚的, 谦逊的 3. ______ (vt. )　

　　使接触, 使体验, 使面临; 暴露, 显露, 揭露 4. ________ (vt. )

　　看起来像, 类似 5. ____ (n. )

　　(微弱的)优势; 边缘; 刀刃 6. ______ (adj. )　各种各样的, 广泛的; 宽阔的, 广阔的; 概括的 sponsor modest expose resemble edge broad 7. ________ (vt. ) 忽略, 未注意到; 不予理会; 俯视 8. ________ (adj. )　

　　讨厌的, 令人厌烦的 9. _____ (vt. & vi. )　

　　拍摄; 射击; 打猎; 射门, 投篮

　　(n. ) 拍摄, 摄影; 幼苗, 嫩芽 10. _______ (vt. ) 给……提供经费(n. )财政, 金融; 资金 →________(adj. )金融的, 财政的 11. __________ (n. )偏爱, 偏好→______ (vt. )更喜欢, 宁愿 overlook tiresome shoot finance financial preference prefer 12. ______________ (n. )失望, 沮丧; 令人失望的人或事物 →__________ (vt. )使失望, 使扫兴→____________ (adj. )令人 失望的→____________(adj. )失望的 13. ______(adj. )真诚的, 诚挚的→________ (adv. )真诚地,

　　诚挚地 14. _____________ (n. )祝贺, 恭喜→___________(vt. )祝贺 15. _________(n. )吸引人的特征; 有吸引力的地方; 吸引,

　　吸引力→______ (vt. )吸引 16. _______(n. )抢劫→____ (vt. )抢劫 disappointment disappoint disappointing disappointed sincere sincerely congratulation congratulate attraction attract robbery rob 【高频单词】不可不知 17. _____ (adj. )

　　迅速的, 迅捷的 18. _______ (vt. )拒绝购买(或使用、参加), 抵制 19. ___________ (adv. )　 故意地 20. ________ (n. )　

　　准则, 原则, (评判的)标准 21. _________ (n. )　限制; 约束 22. __________ (n. )

　　全部课程 23. _______(n. ) 幻想, 想象 24. _____________ (n. )代表→_________ (vt. ) 代表 25. _________(vt. & vi. )反驳, 驳斥; 与……相矛盾, 相反 →____________ (adj. )相互矛盾的, 对立的, 不一致的 swift boycott deliberately criterion restriction curriculum fantasy representative represent contradict contradictory Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 炫耀, 卖弄　________ 2. 为……辩护; 防卫___________ 3. 认真考虑, 思考　_____________ 4. 不管　

　　___________ 5. 只要　

　　_________ 6. 把……看作……

　　____________ 7. a range of

　　____________ 8. give awards to. . . 　

　　___________ show off in defence of give thought to regardless of as long as view. . . as. . . 一系列; 一些 颁奖给……

　　语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 Yesterday the _______(谦逊的) spokesman declared that he

　　_________ (抵制)the ________ (令人厌烦的)agreement. He said the agreement restricted the people’s rights ___________(故意 地), __________ (忽略)the people’s right demands and would

　　make the situation more tense. In a word, the agreement was

　　a ______________(令人失望的事物). At the same time, he

　　asked the _____________(代表) to _____________(认真考虑) the matter. ______________(祝贺) to him on the ______

　　(真诚的)speech.

　　modest boycotted tiresome deliberately overlooked disappointment representative give thought to Congratulations sincere Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. do引导的强调句 Maria, ________(一定告诉我们) a little about the Venice

　　Film Festival.

　　【仿写】玛丽, 开车时一定要小心。 Mary, ____________when you drive your car.

　　do tell us do be careful 2. more. . . than. . . 结构 I think this is ______________________________(倒不如说 炫耀特效)than to help the film’s plot.

　　【仿写】与其说这是一本语法书, 倒不如说是一本词典。 ________________________________________________ more to show off the special effects It seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book. 3. as long as引导条件状语从句 We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—__

　　______(只要)a film’s quality meets our standards, we include it.

　　【仿写】只要天气好, 我们就去。 ___________________________________ as long as We will go as long as the weather is fine. 4. “情态动词+have done”结构 Much of this early part of the film _____________________ (本来可以跳过), and more time could have been spent at

　　Hogwarts.

　　【仿写】你本来不必步行, 你本来可以乘电梯的。 You needn’t have walked up; you _____________________.

　　could have been skipped could have taken the lift 【重点单词】 1. expose vt. 使接触, 使体验, 使面临; 暴露, 显露, 揭露 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She ____ _______ as a liar.

　　她说谎的面目被揭穿了。 ②Do not ______ ______ __ strong sunlight.

　　不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 ③The soldiers _____ _______ __ the enemy’s fire.

　　战士们暴露在敌人的火力下。 was exposed expose babies to exposed were to 【记一记➡构建知识】 expose. . . to. . .

　　把……暴露在……下 expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触到某物 be exposed to　

　　暴露于; 接触到 *(2017·陕西高考)Scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack. 科学家发现, 接触到高污染的人群患心脏病的可能性(比其他人群)高达5%。

　　*They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on TV.

　　他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 2. resemble vt. 看起来像, 类似 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①After the earthquake, the city _________ a battlefield.

　　地震过后, 这个城市就像一个战场。 ②It’s unbelievable that he _________ ___ _____r very much

　　__ character.

　　真是难以置信, 他和他父亲的性格那么相似。 resembled resembles his fathe in 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)resemble in在……方面相似 (2)resemblance

　　n. 相像, 类似, 相似 the resemblance between. . . and. . . .

　　……与……之间的相似之处 *She may resemble her father in looks, but in other respects she’s not at all like him.

　　她尽管长得像父亲, 但其他方面却一点也不像。 *There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Peter. 他和彼得之间有着惊人的相似之处。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 resemble常与in搭配, 没有被动语态和进行时态, 相当于look like 或者是be similar to。 3. preference n. 偏爱, 偏好 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Parents can express __ __________ ___ the school their

　　children attends.

　　父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。 ②She ___ __ __________ ___ blue.

　　她偏爱蓝色。 a preference for has a preference for 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)have a preference for　

　　偏爱, 喜爱 give preference to　

　　给……以优惠; 优待 in preference to. . . 优先于…… (2)prefer

　　vt. 宁愿; 更喜欢 prefer doing sth. 　

　　宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth. 　

　　宁愿做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.

　　宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing)sth.

　　　喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)…… prefer to do rather than do would do rather than do would rather do than do　 宁愿做……而不愿做…… *(2017·重庆高考)Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.

　　他说Bryson错了, 因为英国人对于天气的偏好跟自然现象没有关系。 *Many of these products were bought in preference to their own.

　　因为他们自己的产品不佳, 这些产品才被购进了许多。 *(2017·安徽高考)In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.

　　在墨西哥, 午餐是放松的时间, 许多人喜欢在吃饭时不去讨论工作问题。 4. disappoint vt. 使失望, 使扫兴 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to __________

　　___ ____.

　　她取消这场音乐会的决定肯定会使她的歌迷们失望。 ②The movie ____________ ___.

　　这部电影使她很失望。 disappoint her fans disappointed her 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)disappointed 　 adj. 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 　因做某事而失望 be disappointed at

　　对……感到失望 be disappointed with/in sb. /sth. 对某人/物失望 (2)disappointing 　adj. 令人失望的 (3)disappointment

　　n. 失望, 沮丧; 令人失望的人或事 (much) to one’s disappointment

　　to one’s (great) disappointment 使某人(大为)失望的是