2017届高考英语一轮复习强化作业：必修5 Unit 4《Making the news》（新人教版含答案）

　　课时提升作业(二十四)

　　必修 Unit 4

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. He asked us tohim in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday.

　　A. provide　B. encourage 　C. assist　D. persuade

　　2. (2017·泰安模拟)Please do me a favor—　Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.

　　A. to inform

　　B. informing

　　C. inform

　　D. informed

　　3. (2017·邯郸模拟)Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.

　　A. while

　　B. when

　　C. and when

　　D. meanwhile

　　4. (2017·杭州模拟)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already　, with which they can go back to school to continue their study.

　　A. in order

　　B. in demand

　　C. in place

　　D. in vain

　　5. (2017·华中师大模拟)Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t　either of them, for they are unrealistic.

　　A. abolish

　　B. comment

　　C. approve

　　D. overlook

　　6. You should get down to your study from now on. Please　what is of great importance for your future development.

　　A. concentrate on B. depend on

　　C. put on D. take on

　　7. —The engineer was accused　being a spy and driven out of our country.

　　—Really? I can’t believe it!

　　A. for B. at

　　C. about

　　D. of

　　8. (2017·宁波模拟)All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub　away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.

　　A. must be moved B. might be moved

　　C. should move

　　D. be moved

　　9. 　prevent himself from harm, hebeing made use of by his manager.

　　A. So as to; refused B. In order to; denied

　　C. In order to; refused

　　D. So as to; denied

　　10. —Why did you eat your words, Billy?

　　—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I wasto meet you.

　　A. demanded B. imagined

　　C. supposed

　　D. guessed

　　11. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _______ avoided.

　　A. is to be

　　B. can be

　　C. will be

　　D. has been

　　12. (2017·泰安模拟)NeverJack would attend the wedding but he turned up at the last minute.

　　A. did we think B. have we thought

　　C. we thought

　　D. we have thought

　　13. 　by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son’s college fees.

　　A. Just B. Only

　　C. Never

　　D. /

　　14. The mother was　to be waiting for her son to return from the front.

　　A. eager B. anxious

　　C. keen

　　D. content

　　15. (2017·绍兴模拟)I can think of many cases　students can’t write a good article though having a large vocabulary.

　　A. where B. which

　　C. that

　　D. to which

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　(原创)She was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neck was moist and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The　1　waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was　2　.

　　Then her cellphone began violently vibrating(振动). It was her　3　asking her to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words　4　her perfect world. She walked　5　down the long passages of the grocery store, murmuring and fuming. It seemed every little disturbance would further her rage.

　　She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers the sticky substance on the packaging almost　6　her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to　7　, too.

　　How dare her husband　8　her trip to paradise(乐园), especially on her birthday, about which he hadn’t said anything this morning? She had woken up late, expecting to be greeted by her　9　husband with breakfast in hand. 　10　, she found herself alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She　11　as she remembered the tears that had　12　down her face. Her early leave from the　13　brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with the anger she felt towards him, but the　14　she felt, the more depressed she became.

　　Angry again, she　15　loaded the bags into the car, fiercely　16　the trunk and sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainly wasn’t expected to put them　17　.

　　She was trying to push the door open　18　a bright light shone through. Her eyes began to take in the　19　of dozens of smiling shadows eager to greet her. “Surprise! ” they　20　. The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reduced to tears. (347W)

　　1. A. quiet　B. silent　C. calm　D. still

　　2. A. wonderful

　　B. perfect

　　C. bright

　　D. warm

　　3. A. husband

　　B. father

　　C. mother

　　D. son

　　4. A. brought

　　B. broke

　　C. filled

　　D. entered

　　5. A. hurriedly

　　B. happily

　　C. angrily

　　D. carefully

　　6. A. got

　　B. let

　　C. put

　　D. drove

　　7. A. scream

　　B. shout

　　C. sing

　　D. cry

　　8. A. destroy

　　B. disturb

　　C. discover

　　D. determine

　　9. A. cooking

　　B. eating

　　C. smiling

　　D. laughing

　　10. A. Instead

　　B. Moreover

　　C. Also

　　D. Therefore

　　11. A. signed

　　B. sighed

　　C. smiled

　　D. relieved

　　12. A. rolled

　　B. dropped

　　C. fell

　　D. flowed

　　13. A. shop

　　B. beach

　　C. kitchen

　　D. bedroom

　　14. A. more

　　B. sadder

　　C. harder

　　D. angrier

　　15. A. cheerfully

　　B. easily

　　C. carelessly

　　D. quickly

　　16. A. opened

　　B. closed

　　C. checked

　　D. cleaned

　　17. A. away

　　B. aside

　　C. down

　　D. off

　　18. A. suddenly

　　B. but

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　19. A. sight

　　B. shape

　　C. thought

　　D. sound

　　20. A. laughed

　　B. sang

　　C. warned

　　D. cheered

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　(2017·嘉兴模拟)

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer them immediately. It was from the one of my close friends, Lisa. When we were talked on the phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out the house. To my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told the firemen it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke and that I would be carefully later.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(2017·金华模拟)

　　请以 “Online Shopping” 为题写一篇英语短文, 词数100~120个, 短文应包含以下要点:

　　1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚;

　　2. 网上购物有很多好处, 但也有不少问题;

　　3. 我的建议。

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义与用法。只有assist与介词in搭配, assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事。

　　2. 【解析】选C。句意:请帮个忙吧——告诉史密斯先生英语演讲比赛的时间和地点。此处为祈使句, 故inform用动词原形。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Thank you for keeping me　of everything that’s happening.

　　—Don’t mention it.

　　A. inform

　　B. informed

　　C. informing

　　D. information

　　【解析】选B。句意:——感谢你让我了解正在发生的一切。——不客气。keep sb. informed of意为 “使某人了解……” , 符合句意。

　　3.【解析】选D。从本句的结构来看, 空白处不需要连词, 所以选项A、B、C均不正确。meanwhile同时。

　　4.【解析】选C。句意:贫困生的助学资金已经准备就绪, 借助这笔资金他们可以重返校园, 继续学习。in place准备就绪, 符合句意。in order井然有序; in demand需求; in vain徒劳地。

　　5.【解析】选C。句意:你和他的计划听起来都很新颖。但是我认为公司都不会批准, 因为它们都不切合实际。approve批准, 认可, 符合句意。abolish废除; comment评论; overlook忽视。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意:从现在起你应该开始认真学习了。请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情上。concentrate on专心于, 符合句意。depend on依靠, 依赖; put on穿上, 戴上; take on呈现, 承担。

　　7.【解析】选D。句意:——那位工程师被指控犯间谍罪, 被驱逐出国了。——真的吗?简直令人难以置信! accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人犯……罪, 因……指责某人, 符合句意和搭配。

　　【变式备选】

　　The shop assistant was dismissed as she wasof cheating customers.

　　A. accused

　　B. charged

　　C. scolded

　　D. cured

　　【解析】选A。A、B、C三项均有 “指控, 指责, 责备” 之意, 但搭配不同:accuse sb. of sth. /charge sb. with sth. /scold sb. for sth. 指责某人做了某事; cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病, 改掉某人的恶习。故答案为A。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查动词demand的用法。句意:附近所有的居民都因为夜里噪音太大而要求夜总会尽快搬走。demand后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略, 且nightclub和move之间为被动关系, 故选D。

　　9.【解析】选B。句意:为了使自己不受伤害, 他否认被经理利用。因为so as to一般不可位于句首, in order to可位于句首; refuse后跟不定式, deny后跟动名词, 所以只有B项符合要求。

　　10.【解析】选C。句意:——Billy, 你为什么食言了?——亲爱的, 对不起。但是我真的忘了应该到哪儿见你。be supposed to do理应, 应该……。

　　11.【解析】选A。句意:如果要避免食品短缺, 就必须做出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中, 要用一般现在时表示将来, 故排除C项; B、D两项与句意不符。 “be+不定式” 可用于条件状语从句中, 表示 “如果想……” , 故答案为A。

　　【知识拓展】

　　一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法

　　“一般将来时” 的谓语构成, 除了最基本的形式will/shall+动词原形和be going to+动词原形外, 还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法:

　　1. “一般现在时” 表将来

　　The train starts at five o’clock.

　　(注意:此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作, 如火车的开行, 学校的开学和放假等。常用动词come, go, leave, arrive, start, return, begin等。)

　　2. “进行时” 表将来

　　She is coming to see us tomorrow.

　　(注意:此种构成只适用于位置转移的动词, 如come, leave, start, get等。此用法常可以与be going to替换。但不能与现在进行时混淆, 其区别要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)

　　3. “be +不定式” 表将来

　　We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.

　　(注意:这个结构主要表示该动作来自约定、协议或要求、命令等。)

　　4. “情态动词+实义动词” 也可表示将来的动作

　　It may rain tonight.

　　从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出:要表示一个将来的动作可以有多种方式, 关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式; 反之, 在上下文中, 要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。句意:我们从来没有想到Jack会参加婚礼, 但他在最后一分钟出现了。当否定词never, not, seldom等放在句首的时候, 句子要部分倒装, 根据句意可知应用一般过去时, 故选A。

　　【变式备选】

　　The old couple have been married for 40 years and never oncewith each other.

　　A. they had quarreled

　　B. they have quarreled

　　C. have they quarreled

　　D. had they quarreled

　　【解析】选C。句意:这对老夫妇结婚40年了, 他们从来没有吵过一次架。never放在句首, 句子要部分倒装。结合句意及全句的时态, 判断应用现在完成时。

　　13.【解析】选B。句意:只有减少我们的开支, 我们才能负担得起儿子的大学费用。 “only+介词短语” 作状语放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装结构。

　　14.【解析】选B。句意:母亲在焦急地等待儿子从前线归来。anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情, 符合句意。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。keen强调因强烈的兴趣或欲望而急于做某事。content意为 “满足的, 满意的” 。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:我可以想出许多这样的事例, 虽然学生掌握了大量的词汇, 但是却不能写出一篇好文章。分析句子结构可知cases后跟一个定语从句, 引导词在从句中作状语, 故用where。

　　Ⅱ.

　　今天是 “她” 的生日, 可是, 早晨起来却没有收到期待中的生日问候。倍感失落的 “她” 到了海边, 平静一下自己的心情。却收到丈夫打来的电话, 让她买些杂货用品马上回家。满怀怨气的 “她” 买好了东西, 气呼呼地回到家, 迎来的却是迟到的惊喜。

　　1.【解析】选C。从后文的kissed her legs softly可知海面平静。calm “平静的” ; quiet “安静的” ; silent “沉默的” ; still “静止的” 。

　　2.【解析】选B。结合第一段的描述以及第二段提到her perfect world可知, 此处是说 “一切都那么完美” 。

　　3.【解析】选A。从后文第四段可知打电话来的是她的 “丈夫” 。

　　4.【解析】选B。丈夫的电话 “打破了” 原本完美的世界。

　　5.【解析】选C。因为对丈夫的表现不满, 心中怀有怨气, 走起路来自然是 “气呼呼地” 。

　　6.【解析】选D。drive sb. mad “使某人发疯” 。

　　7.【解析】选A。承接上一句的the screaming child, 她也想大喊大叫, too是提示词。

　　8. 【解析】选B。她在海边那么宁静, 是丈夫的电话 “打扰了” 她。destroy “破坏” ; disturb “打扰” ; discover “发现” ; determine “决心; 决定” 。

　　9.【解析】选C。今天是她的生日, 她原本期望早晨醒来, 丈夫早就做好了早餐,

　　“满面笑容地” 祝她生日快乐。

　　10. 【解析】选A。非但没有期望中的笑脸相迎和生日问候,

　　“相反” , 丈夫让她一个人孤零零地待在卧室里, 自己一个人吃早饭去了。instead “相反” ; moreover “另外” ; also “另外, 还有” ; therefore “因此” 。

　　11.【解析】选B。当时她的泪水从脸上 “滚落” , 想到这些不禁 “叹息” 。sign “签名; 示意” ; sigh “叹息; 叹气” ; smile “微笑” ; relieve “放松” 。

　　12.【解析】选A。同上。roll “滚动” ; drop “下落” ; fall “跌倒” ; flow “(水)流动” 。

　　13.【解析】选B。刚才是在海边, 海边的宁静让她暂时忘却了烦恼, 现在过早地离开 “海边” , 又伤感起来。

　　14.【解析】选D。前面提到她对丈夫的怨气, 越生气, 心情越郁闷。the more. . . , the more. . . 是一固定句式, 意为 “越……, 就越……” 。

　　15.【解析】选C。因为心情不好, 往车里放东西的时候自然 “心不在焉” 。

　　16.【解析】选B。放好东西以后, 随后自然是 “关上” 车门。

　　17.【解析】选A。因为心中有怨气, 到家以后, 她把买的东西放在车上, 因为她认为, 东西已经买来了, 当然不应该让她再去把买来的东西拿到家里 “放好” 了。put away “收拾好; 放好” ; put aside “放在一边” ; put down “放下; 写下” ; put off “推迟” 。

　　18.【解析】选C。该句的句意为:她正试图把门推开 “这时候” 一束亮光照过来。was doing. . . when. . . 是一固定句型, 意为 “正在做某事, 这时候……” 。

　　19.【解析】选A。她看到了一个个的笑脸在向她祝福。sight表示看见。

　　20.【解析】选D。大家要给她一个惊喜, 自然是大声 “欢呼” 。

　　Ⅲ.

　　【参考答案】

　　One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to

　　rang

　　answer them immediately. It was from the one of my close friends, Lisa. When we

　　it

　　were talked on the phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room

　　talking

　　was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening

　　and

　　opened

　　all the windows, and then went out ∧the house. To my surprise, two fire engine

　　of

　　engines

　　were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told the firemen it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke and that I would be carefully later.

　　that

　　careful

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Online Shopping

　　Nowadays, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.

　　Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. To begin with, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient. Besides, more choices than real stores are another attraction to customers.

　　However, online shopping has its disadvantages. It’s common that articles aren’t so good as they are described online that customers sometimes buy fake goods. Moreover, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.

　　As for me, I like online shopping but I expect that effective measures should be taken to make it better. The government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.