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2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修1 module 2《My New Teachers》(外研版)

发布时间:2017-02-28  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Module 2 My New Teachers

  1.____________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→____________ vt. 给……提供娱乐;消遣→____________ n.娱乐;消遣

  2.____________ adj. 精力充沛的→____________ n.精力;能量

  3.____________ adj.聪明的→__________ n.智力;脑力

  4.____________ adj. 有组织的;有系统的→____________ vt. 组织→____________ n.组织;机构

  5.____________ adj. 耐心的→____________ adv. 耐心地→____________ n.耐心

  6.____________ adj.害羞的;羞怯的→____________ adv.害羞地→____________ n.羞涩

  7.____________ adv. 不正确地→____________ adj. 正确的

  8.____________ adv.十分地;完全地→____________ adj.完全的

  9.____________ adj.科学的→____________ n.科学→____________ n.科学家

  10.____________ n.翻译→____________ vt. 翻译

  11.____________ n.关系→____________ adj.& n.比较的;相对的;亲戚→____________ adj.有关的;相联系的→____________ vt.有关;涉及

  12.____________ adj. 轻松的;松懈的→____________ vt. 放松;使轻松→____________ n.松弛;放松;松懈

  1.I know your leg hurts,but just be ____________(耐心的)until the doctor arrives.

  2.The chemistry book has a ____________(小结)at the end of each chapter.

  3.They are doing a ____________(科学的)experiment.

  4.Don't be ____________(紧张的).Everything will soon be all right.

  5.Mr Wang is always ____________(严格的)in his work.

  6.You are ____________(完全地)wrong.This is not Mary but her twin sister.

  7.China on Thursday once again urged Japan to “____________(立刻)and unconditionally” release Chinese nationals illegally detained by the latter over the Diaoyu Islands issue.

  8.Our ____________(校长)is a middle­aged lady.

  9.I've read the ____________(翻译)of Hamlet.

  10.There are several ____________(题目)to choose from for your composition.

  1.____________ 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚

  2.______________ 避免做某事

  3.____________ 取得进步

  4.____________ 结果

  5.____________ 事实上

  6.____________ 讲笑话;开玩笑

  7.______________ 会碰到……问题

  8.____________ 对……严格要求

  9.______________ 承认做某事

  10.____________目前

  1.She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar ____________ clearly ____________ even I can understand it!

  她很善良,很有耐心,并且她讲的英语语法很明白,以至于连我都能懂!

  句型提炼:so...that...句型意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。

  2....but Mrs Li just smiles,____________ you don't feel completely stupid!

  ……但李老师只是微笑一下,以至于使你根本不觉得自己笨!

  句型提炼:so that句型意为“结果……;以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。

  3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I'll do well in the exam ____________________.

  虽然物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的课,但是我想在陈老师的指导下,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。

  句型提炼:“with+宾语+宾补”结构,其中的补语可由现在分词、过去分词、不定式短语、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。该结构在句中可作状语或定语。

  4.____________ do translation ____________ revision,Mr Stanton.

  我宁愿做些翻译练习而不愿复习,斯坦顿先生。

  句型提炼:would rather...than...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,than后面用名词或动词原形。

  5.____________ you.

  由你来作出决定。

  句型提炼:It's up to sb.(to do sth.)表示“由某人来决定(做某事)”,交际用语中经常考查。

  1matter vi.要紧;关系重大

  ①What does it matter?

  那有什么关系?

  ②It doesn't matter whether he comes or not.

  他来不来都不要紧。

  ③Does it matter if we're a bit late?

  我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?

  用法拓展It doesn't matter.“没关系”,在交际用语中常用来回答sorry等道歉用语。

  —Sorry,but I forgot to buy you the ticket.

  对不起,我忘了给你买票。

  —It doesn't matter.没关系。

  温馨提示matter主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

  反馈1.1It ______ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault:answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.

  A.cares  B.depends

  C.matters

  D.remains

  反馈1.2 —Jones!Roy has broken the glass.

  —______ Such things happen.

  A.What a pity!

  B.Doesn't matter.

  C.How come?

  D.What has become of him?

  2.avoid vt.避免;防止;故意避开;回避

  ①This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while travelling.

  这本小册子告诉你在旅行期间怎样防止生病。

  ②I crossed the street to avoid meeting her,but she saw me and came towards me.我横穿马路以便避开她,但她看到了我并朝我走了过来。

  温馨提示avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。英语中,有些及物动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有advise,allow,appreciate,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practice,suggest等。

  I don't appreciate being treated like a second­class citizen.

  我不愿被人当作二等公民。

  反馈2.1Scientists tell us to ______ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.

  A.abandon

  B.avoid

  C.escape

  D.drop

  反馈2.2Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid ______ with Tom alone.

  A.to leave

  B.to be left

  C.being left

  D.leaving

  3.dare vt.&modal v. 敢;敢于

  dare可用作实义动词,后面接不定式作宾语,不定式符号to可以省略,其否定和疑问形式要借助于助动词构成;也可用作情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,过去式为dared,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

  ①I don't dare(to)climb the mountain.

  =I dare not climb the mountain.我不敢爬那座山。

  ②Do you dare to tell her the truth?

  =Dare you tell her the truth?

  你敢告诉她真相吗?

  用法拓展need和dare一样,既可用作实义动词,又可用作情态动词。

  You don't need to/needn't speak so loud.你说话的声音用不着那么大。

  反馈3.1(2017辽宁大连44中一模,27)The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound ______.

  A.did she dare to make

  B.dared she to make

  C.she dared make

  D.she did dare to make

  反馈3.2He is so strong that I ______ fight against him.

  A.dare not

  B.did dare not

  C.didn't dare to

  D.dare not to

  4.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识

  (1)appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接不定式作宾语。

  (2)I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。

  ①His paintings were not appreciated until after his death.

  直到他死后,他的画作才受到重视。

  ②We really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.

  你能来参加我们的婚礼我们太高兴了。

  温馨提示appreciate后面不能接人作宾语。

  反馈4.1(2017福建福州三中月考,28)As I will be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along.

  A.hearing;tell

  B.to hear;tell

  C.hearing;telling

  D.to hear;to tell

  反馈4.2 I would appreciate ______,to be frank,if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.

  A.you

  B.it

  C.this

  D.myself

  5.admit vt.承认;准许……进入;容纳 vi.容许;承认

  admit doing/having done sth.承认做/已经做了某事

  admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/事……

  admit sb.to/into 接纳某人进入;吸收某人参加

  admit of 容许有;有……可能;容许有……的余地

  ①The theater admits 1000 people.

  这剧院可容纳一千人。

  ②Though he was admitted into/to a famous university,his parents couldn't afford the tuition.

  尽管他被一所著名的大学录取,但他的父母却付不起学费。

  ③You must admit the task to be/that the task is difficult.

  你必须承认这项任务很艰巨。

  ④He admitted having seen us.

  他承认曾看到过我们。

  反馈5.1How proud she is!She has been ______ Beijing University.

  A.admitted to

  B.agreed to

  C.received by

  D.allowed to

  反馈5.2 Little Tom admitted ______ in the shop,______ that he wouldn't do that in future.

  A.to have stolen;promising

  B.stealing;promised

  C.to stealing;promised

  D.having stolen;promising

  反馈5.3(2017北京四中期中,24)This ticket ______ one adult and one child to the show.

  A.promises

  B.enters

  C.admits

  D.includes

  6.prefer vt.更喜欢;更愿意

  (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更愿意做某事

  (2)prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B;宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B

  (3)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

  (4)prefer sb.to do sth.愿意某人做某事

  ①He prefers reading/to read in the library.他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。

  ②I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。

  ③He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.

  他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。

  ④I prefer to work rather than sit idle.

  我宁愿工作也不喜欢闲坐。

  ⑤We prefer you to stay for dinner.我们愿意你留下来吃饭。

  反馈6.1He said he would prefer ______ others rather than ______ by others.

  A.to help;to help

  B.to help;be helped

  C.helping;helped

  D.helping;to be helped

  反馈6.2 I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.

  A.to watching

  B.to watch

  C.rather than watch

  D.rather than watching

  7.consider vt.考虑;认为

  consider...(as/to be)...把……看作……;认为……是……

  consider+n./pron./that/how...考虑某事

  consider doing sth.考虑做某事

  considering prep.&conj. 就……而言;考虑到

  ①He considers me(as/to be)his best friend.

  他把我看作他最好的朋友。

  ②I'm considering when we shall start.

  我正在考虑我们什么时候出发。

  ③I'm considering changing my job.

  我正在考虑换换工作。

  ④Considering her age,she's very active.

  就她的年龄来说,她是够活跃的。

  反馈7.1All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.

  A.to go

  B.going

  C.to have gone

  D.having gone

  反馈7.2Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

  A.to invent

  B.inventing

  C.to have invented

  D.having invented

  反馈7.3 —How is he getting along with his swimming?

  —______ he's only been learning for a week,he's doing well.

  A.Considered

  B.Being considered

  C.To consider

  D.Considering

  8.make sure 弄清楚;核实或查明某事物

  make sure后面可接that引导的宾语从句,也可接of短语,构成make sure of sth./doing sth.结构。

  ①Make sure that he writes it down.让他一定记下来。

  ②When you leave the lab,please make sure that all the windows are shut.

  你离开实验室的时候,一定要关好所有的窗子。

  ③If I go to Iraq,can you make sure of my safety?

  如果我去伊拉克,你能确保我的安全吗?

  用法拓展be sure of/about/that 确信;肯定;有把握

  be sure to do sth.一定要做某事;务必做某事

  Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.

  一定要来个电话,让我们知道你平安返回。

  反馈8.1Linda,make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.

  A.be set

  B.set

  C.are set

  D.are setting

  反馈8.2(2017四川成都七中期中,2)Make sure ______ the experiment is over,all the electric facilities in the lab are turned off.

  A.that once

  B.if once

  C.once if

  D.once whether

  反馈8.3He did his best to ______ her happiness.

  A.make sure

  B.make sure to

  C.make sure of

  D.make sure for

  9.as a result 结果;因此

  He had some bad fish.As a result,he felt ill this morning.

  由于吃了些变质的鱼,所以今天上午他感到不舒服。

  易混辨析as a result,as a result of与so

  as a result 表示“前因后果”,后面常由逗号隔开。 He worked hard,as a result,he got a pay rise.

  他勤奋工作,所以他涨了工资。

  so 表示“前因后果”,后面不需要逗号。 My back is still painful so I go to see a doctor.

  我的背还很痛,因此我去看了医生。

  as a result of 表示“前果后因”,意为“由于……;因为……”。 A rainstorm hit Nanjing on August,9,2017,as a result of Typhoon Haikui,waterlogging many of the city's roads.

  由于台风“海葵”的影响,2017年8月9日一场暴风雨袭击了南京,淹没了城市的很多街道。

  反馈9.1She was over the age limit and ______,her application for the job was rejected.

  A.as a result

  B.in conclusion

  C.worse still

  D.what's more

  反馈9.2 Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.

  A.as a result of

  B.on top of

  C.in front of

  D.in need of

  反馈9.3Jane broke down today completely ______ much work.

  A.as a result

  B.as a result of

  C.with the result that

  D.result from

  10.She's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!

  她很善良,很有耐心,并且她讲的英语语法很明白,以至于连我都能懂!

  so...that...句型表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导的是结果状语从句。

  ①The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

  这小男孩年龄太小,不能上学。

  ②He walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.他走得太快,我跟不上。

  易混辨析so...that...与such...that...

  so++that... It was so difficult a question that none of us worked it out.

  这个问题很难,我们都没解出来。

  There were so many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy.

  书店里书那么多,他都不知道该买哪些。

  such++that... The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.

  村民们都是好心人,都前来给我们帮忙。

  It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.

  天气这么好,我们都想出去走走。

  温馨提示little既有“少”的意思,又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词,用so修饰;当“小”讲时后接可数名词,用such修饰。

  用法拓展so that也可引导结果或目的状语从句。

  ①He went to bed early so that he could get up early the next day.

  他早睡是为了第二天早起。

  ②He was never heard of,so that people thought he was dead.

  再没有听到关于他的什么消息,所以人们认为他死了。

  反馈10.1He is ______ busy with the work that he has no time to visit his parents.

  A.too

  B.very

  C.such

  D.so

  反馈10.2It is ______ that I'd like to go for a picnic.

  A.very lovely a day

  B.too lovely a day

  C.such lovely a day

  D.so lovely a day

  反馈10.3They are ______ little trees that there are ______ few apples on them.

  A.so;so

  B.so;such

  C.such;such

  D.such;so

  反馈10.4 It was ______ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.

  A.such great

  B.so great

  C.such a great

  D.so great a

  反馈10.5______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

  A.So successful her business was

  B.So successful was her business

  C.Such successful business she had

  D.So was successful her business

  反馈10.6 I arrived half an hour earlier ______ I had time to talk with him before the meeting.

  A.as soon as

  B.as a result

  C.in order to

  D.so that

  11.She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.

  她非常严厉——除非她要我们说,否则我们不敢说一句话。

  unless conj. 意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。

  I sleep with the window open unless it's really cold.

  我总是开着窗户睡觉,除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。

  用法拓展unless常相当于否定的if条件状语从句。在unless和if从句中不能使用将来时,表示将来要用现在时态代替。当从句与主句主语一致并含有be时,常将从句主语与be省略。

  I won't go to his party unless(I'm)invited.

  除非受到邀请,否则我不会去参加他的宴会。

  反馈11.1(2017北京海淀区期中,35)In hot summer,milk quickly turns sour ______ it is refrigerated.

  A.while

  B.if

  C.until

  D.unless

  反馈11.2I won't call you,______ something unexpected happens.

  A.unless

  B.whether

  C.because

  D.while

  12.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.

  虽然物理永远不会成为我最喜欢的课,但是我想在陈老师的指导下,我在考试中会取得好成绩的。

  “with+宾语+宾补”结构一般被称作是with的复合结构,可用来补充说明;更多的情况下作方式状语,表示伴随的动作或状态。with复合结构中宾补的构成有以下几种情况:with+宾语+介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式短语/形容词/副词

  ①In the middle of China lies Hubei Province,with its capital on the Yangtze River.

  湖北省位于中国的中部,它的省会在长江之滨。

  ②He lay on his back,with his eyes looking up into the sky.

  他平躺着,眼睛注视着天空。

  ③With his homework finished,he went out to play.

  完成作业后,他出去玩了。

  ④With a lot of work to do,I cannot go out with you.

  我有许多工作要做,不能和你一起出去了。

  ⑤He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.

  夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。

  ⑥He often sleeps with the light on.

  他经常开着灯睡觉。

  用法拓展with的复合结构在句中除作状语外,还常作定语用。

  Suddenly she found a small river with red flowers and green grass on both sides.突然她发现一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。

  反馈12.1You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

  A.for

  B.when

  C.with

  D.while

  反馈12.2 The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

  A.laid

  B.layingC.to lay

  D.being laid

  反馈12.3The transportation will improve a lot in Changzhou,with another three bridges ______ over the Grand Canal in the near future.

  A.to be constructed

  B.to construct

  C.being constructed

  D.constructing

  反馈12.4With prices ______ from about ¥5,000/m2,a flat can be affordable for average families in this area.

  A.have fallen

  B.fall

  C.fell

  D.having fallen

  13.I'd_rather do translation than revision,Mr Stanton.

  我宁愿做些翻译练习而不愿复习,斯坦顿先生。

  would rather do sth.than(do)sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,than后面用名词或动词原形。

  ①I'd rather have bad times with you,than good times with someone else.

  我宁愿和你共患难,也不愿和别人一起共享快乐时光。

  ②I'd rather walk than take a bus.

  我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。

  用法拓展(1)I'd rather not.常用来客气地拒绝别人的请求。

  (2)“would rather+that从句”时,从句谓语用虚拟语气。表示现在和将来用一般过去时,表示过去用过去完成时。

  ①—Could you help clean the kitchen?

  帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗?

  —I'd rather not.我还是不打扫吧。

  ②I'd rather that you didn't go out with him.

  我宁愿你不和他一起出去。

  ③I'd rather you had gone to the party yesterday—it was so wonderful.

  我宁愿你昨天参加了聚会——很精彩。

  反馈13.1They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.

  A.read;wander

  B.reading;wandering

  C.reading;to wandering

  D.reading;wander

  反馈13.2 —Will you join us in the game?

  —Thank you,______

  A.but why not?

  B.but I'd rather not.

  C.and I won't.

  D.and I'll join.

  反馈13.3(2017福建福州外国语学校期中,35)—Little Tom broke a window in our class.

  —I would rather he ______ that.

  A.hadn't done

  B.didn't do

  C.hasn't done

  D.not do

  基础梳理整合

  词汇拓展

  1.amusing;amuse;amusement 2.energetic;energy 3.intelligent;intelligence 4.organised;organise;organisation 5.patient;patiently;patience 6.shy;shyly;shyness 7.incorrectly;correct 8.completely;complete 9.scientific;science;scientist 10.translation;translate 11.relationship;relative;related;relate 12.relaxed;relax;relaxation

  语境记词

  1.patient 2.summary 3.scientific 4.nervous 5.strict 6.completely/totally 7.immediately 8.headmistress 9.translation 10.topics

  短语回顾

  1.make sure 2.avoid doing sth. 3.make progress 4.as a result 5.in fact 6.tell jokes 7.have problems with 8.be strict with 9.admit doing sth. 10.at present

  典句分析

  1.so;that 2.so that 3.with Mrs Chen teaching me 4.I'd rather;than 5.It's up to

  考点归纳拓展

  1.1 C care意为“关心”;depend意为“依靠”;matter意为“有关系”;remain意为“保持”。根据句意判断应选C项,It matters little...表示“……没大有关系”。

  1.2 B A项意为“真遗憾!”;B项意为“没关系。不要紧。”;C项意为“怎么回事?”;D项意为“他怎么会这样?”。Such things happen.表示“这样的事情总会发生”,由此判断应选B项。

  2.1 B abandon意为“抛弃;遗弃”;avoid意为“避免;避开”;escape意为“逃脱;逃离”;drop意为“下降;放弃”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“避免含咖啡因的饮料”。

  2.2 C avoid后面必须接动名词形式作宾语,而且so that后面从句的主语she与leave为被动关系,所以答案为C项。

  3.1 A 在that引导的从句中,否定词not位于句首,所以应用部分倒装结构,可排除C、D项;如果dare用作情态动词,可提前构成倒装,但是后面需用动词原形,所以B项错误;正确答案为A项,dare用作实义动词,用助动词did构成倒装。

  3.2 A 该句为一般现在时,表示“不敢”时,可用dare not或doesn't dare(to)。

  【特别提醒】dare和need都可以既作实义动词又作情态动词,使用时不伦不类是大忌。如否定形式由它们自身构成,但是后面却接带to的不定式形式,前后自相矛盾。

  4.1 C appreciate doing sth.意为“感激做某事”,所以第一个空应选hearing;第二个空应选现在分词形式作伴随状语。

  4.2 B I would appreciate it if...为常用句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,其中it为形式宾语。

  5.1 A be admitted to/into表示“被允许进入……;被录取到……”。

  5.2 D admit后面需接动名词形式作宾语,而且根据句意判断steal发生在谓语admitted 之前,所以第一个空应用动名词的完成式;第二个空应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

  5.3 C promise意为“发誓;许诺”;enter意为“(人)进入”;admit意为“允许进入”;include意为“包括”。根据句意判断应选C项。

  6.1 B 该题考查prefer to do A rather than do B句型。

  6.2 A prefer doing to doing为固定句型,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。

  【特别提醒】prefer的常用句式较多,一定要记准,特别是不要混淆prefer(doing)A to(doing)B和prefer to do A rather than do B两个句式。

  7.1 B 本题题意为“公司的全体员工正考虑着去市中心看时装表演”。consider作“考虑”讲时后面应接动名词形式作宾语,而从时间上看这里不能用完成时。

  7.2 C consider可以以动名词作宾语,但本句是被动语态,使用的是consider sb.to do sth.“认为某人做某事”这一结构;由the first computer 可知invent这一动作发生在consider之前,因此用不定式的完成式。

  【特别提醒】该题很容易误选动名词形式作宾语,理解句子结构是解题的关键。由于该句是被动语态,所以是consider sb.to do sth.结构,而不是consider doing sth.结构。

  7.3 D considering可用作连词,意为“考虑到”。句意:考虑到他只学了一周,他游得非常好。

  8.1 C make sure表示“务必;确信;弄明白”,后面常接of sth./doing sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显,此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句,只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables 和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。此外,在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意;当心),be careful(注意;当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。

  8.2 A make sure后面首先应接that引导的宾语从句,根据结构和句意判断,宾语从句中需要条件状语从句,所以答案为A项。

  8.3 C make sure of意为“确保”,后面接名词或动名词。

  9.1 A A项意为“因此;结果”;B项意为“总之”;C项意为“更为糟糕的是”;D项意为“再说;还有”。由于前后句之间为因果关系,所以应选A项。

  9.2 A as a result of意为“由于……;因为……”;on top of意为“在……顶部”;in front of意为“在……前面”;in need of意为“需要……”。根据句意应选A项,表示“由于购物太多而差点耽误了航班”。

  9.3 B 句意:由于大量的工作,简今天完全累垮了。as a result“结果;因此”;as a result of“由于……”;with the result that“结果是,因此,从而”;result from“由……而造成”,是动词短语,句子已有谓语动词,故可排除。

  【特别提醒】as a result一般相对独立使用,而as a result of后面接宾语;as a result表示的是“前因后果”;而as a result of...表示的是“前果后因”。

  10.1 D 根据后面的that可排除A、B项;由空后的形容词busy可知应选副词so,构成so...that...句型。

  10.2 D 根据空后面的that可排除A、B项;正确答案为D项;如果用such,正确的表达为such a lovely day。

  10.3 D 表示“多、少”的many/much/few/little通常由so修饰,但little当“少”讲时只能修饰不可数名词,而该句中little后接可数名词复数,所以此处应是“小”的意思,应由such修饰。

  10.4 A 空后的fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,所以应选A项,such great fun表示“如此有趣”。

  10.5 B such和so位于句首时,句子应用倒装语序,所以该题答案为B项,相当于Her business was so successful。

  【思路拓展】辨析so和such的用法时,一定要分清后面所修饰的成分。形容词、副词和many/much/few/little(少)前一般用so;复数名词和不可数名词前一般用such;可数名词单数前可用so或such,但是词序一定要正确。

  10.6 D 该句用一般过去时陈述了发生过的事情,再结合句意判断应选so that引导结果状语从句。句意为:我提前半小时到达,结果有时间在会前和他进行了交谈。

  11.1 D 根据句意和逻辑关系判断,该题应选D项。句意:炎热的夏天,牛奶如果不冷藏起来,很快就会变馊。

  11.2 A 根据句意和逻辑关系判断,该题应选unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非发生意想不到的事情”。

  12.1 C 句意:你们不知道在脚伤得很重的情况下她是如何完成接力赛的。with的复合结构表示的是伴随情况。

  12.2 A 在该题的with 复合结构中,由于table和lay为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。该句意为:起居室既干净又整洁,里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。

  12.3 A 根据句中的将来时判断应用不定式形式表示将来;再根据bridges与construct之间为被动关系,可排除B项而选A项。

  12.4 D 根据句子结构判断此处为with的复合结构形式,不能使用谓语形式;prices与fall为主动关系,且此处表示“已经降下来了”,所以答案为D项。

  【思路拓展】判断with复合结构中用哪一种非谓语形式时,可以从时间和逻辑关系两个方面来考虑。如果表示将来,用不定式形式;如果表示主动,用现在分词形式;如果表示被动,用过去分词形式。

  13.1 D 从句子结构看,第一个空应用reading,是spend some time(in)doing sth.结构;第二个空应用动词原形,是would rather do...than do...句型。

  13.2 B A项why not表示赞同,与but矛盾;B项转折后说明不愿意;C项I won't表示不同意,与and矛盾;D项I'll join后应有you。

  13.3 A would rather后面接从句时,须用虚拟语气形式,该题谈论的是过去发生的事情,应用过去完成时。

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