师说系列2017届高考英语一轮复习讲义：4.5Theme parks（人教版）

　　THANKS Unit 5　Theme parks 教 材 面 面 观

　　单词拓展

　　1.________n．漫画；动画片

　　2．________n．消遣；娱乐　________vt.使娱乐

　　________adj.好笑的

　　3．________n．有吸引力的事情　________vt.吸引

　　________adj.有吸引力的

　　4．________n．旅游业　________n．游客

　　5．________n．发动机

　　6．________n．长度　________adj.长的

　　________vt.加长

　　7．________n．保护区

　　8．________n．译员；翻译　________n．翻译

　　________vt.翻译

　　9．________n．允许进入

　　10．________n．高速公路

　　11．________vt.前进　________adj.高级的

　　12．________adj.中央的　________n．中心

　　13．________adj.不同的；各种各样的　________v．变化　________n．不同种类

　　14．________adj.独一无二的

　　15．________adj.运动的　________n．运动员

　　短语回顾1.be famous________　以……闻名

　　2．________wonder

　　难怪，不足为奇

　　3．be________after

　　仿造，根据……模仿

　　4．________advance

　　提前

　　5．________close to

　　接近

　　6．come to________

　　活跃起来

　　7．be familiar________

　　熟悉

　　8．________true

　　实现

　　9．a variety________

　　各种各样的

　　10．________fun

　　玩得高兴

　　句型背诵1.There are________kinds of theme parks，________a different park for almost everything；food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.

　　有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。

　　2．________and________you like，there is a theme park for you!

　　无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

　　3．Futuroscope is ________ ________ for individuals, ________ ________ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。

　　4．Then I________a trip to Brazil and experienced________an airplane crash in the jungle.

　　然后我到巴西旅游，并感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。

　　5．________all these attractions，________ ________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　由于有这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅游业就蒸蒸日上。

　　自我诊断

　　单词拓展

　　1．cartoon　2.amusement，amuse，amusing　3.attraction，attract，attractive　4.tourism，tourist　5.engine　6.length，long，lengthen　7.preserve　8.translator，translation，translate　9.admission　10.freeway　11.advance，advanced

　　12．central，center　13.various，vary，variety　14.unique　15.athletic，athlete

　　短语回顾

　　1．for　2.no　3.modelled　4.in　5.get　6.life　7.with

　　8．come　9.of　10.have

　　句型背诵

　　1．various；with　2.Whichever；whatever　3.not only; but also　4.took；surviving　5.With；no wonder

　　考 点 串 串 讲

　　重点单词1.various adj.各种各样的

　　Bricks and dishes are made from various kinds of clay.

　　砖和盘子由各种黏土制成。

　　Various discords have arisen over this question.

　　人们在这个问题上发生了不少争执。

　　The police contemplated various kinds of trouble after the football match.

　　警方料想足球赛后会发生各种各样的麻烦。

　　●用法拓展

　　n．variety　adv. variously

　　a great variety of...很丰富的……

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①There________a great variety of fruit in this village surrounded by great mountains.

　　A．is　 B．are

　　C．be

　　D．being

　　翻译句子

　　②桌子上摆着各种各样的物体。

　　③由于各种原因，我不愿见他。

　　2．preserve v．保护；保持；维持

　　In summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.

　　夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶、装罐加以保存。

　　I tried to preserve my independence.

　　我试图保持自己的独立性。

　　It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.

　　维护公共秩序是警察的职责。

　　●用法拓展

　　动词过去式：preserved　过去分词：preserved　现在分词：preserving　形容词：preservable

　　名词：preservative

　　try to preserve family harmony努力维持家庭和睦

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空

　　________with salt and spices，meat can remain fresh.(preserve)

　　3．advanced adj.高级的；先进的

　　Our bean curd processing line is the most advanced and well­known in the world.

　　我们的豆腐生产线是世界上最为先进的，久负盛名。

　　He had learned advanced mathematics by the time he was 14.

　　他十四岁就学了高等数学。

　　●用法拓展

　　advance vi.前进；增加；上涨　n．前进；进步；预支

　　in advance提前

　　The date of the sports meeting has been advanced to next Monday.

　　会议日期已经提前到下周一。

　　There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.

　　在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。

　　To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance.

　　为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　—Can I go to Hainan by plane?

　　—Yes，but you have to book in________.

　　A．advance

　　B．advantage

　　C．achievement

　　D．admiration

　　4．admission n．承认(罪行)；允许进入

　　●用法拓展

　　apply for admission to...申请加入

　　fail to gain admission to未获得……的录取

　　admit of sth.容许某事

　　admit of no doubt不容怀疑

　　admit to(doing)sth.承认；通向

　　admit sb./sth. into sth.允许……进入

　　It's generally admitted that...一般认为；承认……

　　●特别提醒

　　admit作“承认”时，admit和admit to区别不大。

　　●易混辨析

　　admission与admittance

　　二者都有“入场”之意。如：Admission free.(免费入场。)；No admittance.(禁止入内。)。但admission还有“承认”“入学”“入会”之意，admittance只表示“入场”，不表示“入学”“入会”“承认”。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her_______to a key school.

　　A．accepted

　　B．received

　　C．announced

　　D．admitted

　　5．attraction 吸引；向往的地方；吸引力

　　①The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

　　月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。

　　②This kind of film has little attraction to young people nowadays.

　　这种电影对年轻人没有多少吸引力。

　　③Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.

　　白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。

　　●用法拓展

　　(1)attract vt.吸引

　　(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的

　　①The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

　　政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。

　　②Although our looks differ, we are both attractive.

　　尽管我俩相貌不同，但都讨人喜欢。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　Mount Tai is a great tourist ________， drawing millions of visitors every year.

　　A．attention B．attraction

　　C．appointment

　　D．arrangement

　　6．model vt.模仿；仿效；仿制　vt. & vi.做模特儿；制作模型；塑造　n．模型；设计，型号；模式；模范

　　model oneself on/after sb.仿效；以某人为榜样

　　model sth. on/after sth.以某物作榜样；仿效

　　①The design of the building is modelled after classical Greek forms.

　　那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典模式。

　　②Model yourself after your father, and you will become a fine man.

　　以你的父亲为榜样，你就会成为一个杰出的人。

　　③She earns a living by modelling.

　　她以当模特儿为生。

　　④This is the model of the proposed new airport.

　　这就是拟建的新机场模型。

　　⑤This is the most popular model in our whole range.

　　这是我们产品中最受欢迎的型号。

　　●易混辨析

　　model, example与pattern

　　都含“模范，样板，榜样”的意思。

　　model指“由于优秀值得别人学习或效仿者”。

　　example指“值得仿效的人或其行为”。

　　pattern指“作为典型仿效的人或事物”。

　　①Make him your model.

　　以他为你的榜样。

　　②He is a pattern of the spirit of proletarian internationalism.

　　他是无产阶级国际主义精神的典范。

　　③He sets us a good example.

　　他给我们树立了一个好榜样。

　　即境活用改错

　　He models himself to his favorite novelist.

　　7．involve vt.包括；牵涉；使参与

　　(1)involve sb./sth. in sth./doing sth.使……陷入(困境)，使……参与某活动或陷入某种情况

　　(2)involve doing sth.需要干某事

　　(3)be involved in sth.与……(某事)有关

　　(4)be involved with sb.与……关系(密切)

　　●警示误区

　　be involved后接介词in或with时意义差别很大，使用时要注意辨析。另外involved作形容词时，当“复杂的”讲时；放在所修饰的名词前面，当“与……有关的”讲时，放在所修饰的名词的后边，例如：an involved plot复杂的情节；people involved in the matter与这件事有关的人们。

　　①Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.

　　尽量让多些孩子参与游戏。

　　②Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.

　　每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。

　　③More than 30 software firms were involved in the project.

　　30多家软件公司参与了这个项目。

　　④Most people don't realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.

　　大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①The young man ________ in studying paid no attention to the outside world.

　　A．involved　B．involving

　　C．to be involved

　　D．being involved

　　②She was deeply ________ the case of theft.

　　A．involved in

　　B．involved to

　　C．involving to

　　D．involving with

　　8．amusement n．娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动，娱乐品

　　(1)amuse sb./oneself with sth.＝be amused with sth.用某事/物娱(逗)乐某人(自己)

　　(2)amuse sb. by/at (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事逗某人乐(笑)

　　(3)in amusement感兴趣地

　　(4)to one's amusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是(作状语)

　　(5)do sth. for amusement为消遣而做某事

　　(6)amusing adj.令人发笑的

　　(7)amused adj.感到好笑的

　　(8)be/feel amused at/by/with...被……逗乐

　　(9)be amused to see/find/learn

　　看到/发现/得知……觉得挺逗

　　①His silly jokes amused the children.

　　他那些无聊的笑话把孩子逗乐了。

　　②We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.

　　听他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。

　　③To everyone's amusement, the actor fell off the stage.

　　演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself ________ reading books for a few hours.

　　A．by　B．from

　　C．for

　　D．on

　　②China's Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of ________.

　　A．amusement

　　B．amusements

　　C．entertainment

　　D．movement

　　重点短语

　　1.be famous for著称于(以……著名)

　　Beijing is famous for its history.Now it is famous for having held the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.

　　北京以它的历史而闻名，现在它因为成功地举办了2008年奥运会而闻名。

　　A school as such should be famous for its teaching，its sports and games，and its strict discipline.

　　一个像这样的学校，必须在教学、运动、游戏及严格纪律训练等等方面著名。

　　●用法拓展

　　be famous for＝be well­known for

　　be famous as＝be well­known as作为……而闻名

　　She loves acting and hopes to be as famous as Meg Ryan，one day.

　　她喜欢演戏，希望有一天能像梅格莱恩一样有名。

　　As we all know，Zhang Ziyi is famous as a global star.

　　众所周知，章子怡作为全球巨星而闻名。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　—What is Wei Fang famous________？

　　—It's Kite Festival.

　　A．as

　　B．with

　　C．to

　　D．for

　　2．no wonder难怪；不足为奇

　　I hear Tom is ill.No wonder he didn't come to school yesterday.

　　我听说汤姆病了，难怪他昨天没来上学。

　　No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.

　　难怪有人说电子计算机正渐渐接管世界。

　　●用法拓展

　　no wonder是It is no wonder that...的省略

　　no doubt毫无疑问，是there is no doubt that的省略形式。

　　There is no point doing sth.做某事无意义

　　There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事

　　No way！没门！/不行！

　　He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.

　　他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。

　　There is no need to get into a stew；everything will be all right.

　　没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。

　　If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.

　　既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。即境活用单项填空

　　—You must go and make an apology to her.

　　—________.It was her fault.

　　A．No wonder

　　B．No doubt

　　C．No way

　　D．No problem

　　3．come to life活跃起来；恢复生产；苏醒过来

　　①The match finally came to life in the second half.

　　比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

　　②When the man came to life again, he found himself in a hospital bed.

　　当这个人苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院的病床上。

　　●用法拓展

　　come to oneself恢复自己的常态

　　How come...？……怎么发生的？……怎么解释？

　　when it comes to sth./doing sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时

　　come about发生

　　come across被理解；被传达；偶然遇见

　　come to an end结束

　　come up with提出；想出

　　come to共计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到；意识到

　　come to light被发现；被知晓

　　come true实现

　　①The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came to herself again.

　　这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就恢复了常态。

　　②If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?

　　如果她在巴黎待了五年，怎么一句法语都不会说呢？

　　③Can you tell me how the accident came about?

　　你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？

　　④He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.

　　他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没人能真正理解。

　　⑤The idea came to me in the bath.

　　我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。即境活用单项填空

　　Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.

　　A．before　B．since

　　C．when

　　D．after

　　4．get/be close to接近

　　Don't get close to me; I'm about to get seasick.

　　不要靠近我，我要晕船了。

　　●用法拓展

　　be close to sb.与某人关系密切

　　a close match势均力敌的比赛

　　pay close attention to密切关注

　　keep sth. a close secret对某事严守秘密

　　keep a close eye on sb./sth.密切注视某人/某事物

　　keep/lie close躲藏；不露面

　　closely adv.近地，密切地

　　①She is very close to her father.

　　她和父亲的关系很密切。

　　②He decided to lie close for a while.

　　他决定躲一阵。

　　③The two events are closely connected.

　　这两件事情有密切的关系。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　—Are you close to your uncle and aunt?

　　—________.

　　A．Yes, they are very well

　　B．Yes, mostly on holidays

　　C．Their house is some distance away

　　D．Not particularly

　　答案：①A　

　　②Various objects were on the table.

　　③For various reasons I'd prefer not to meet him.

　　答案：Preserved　

　　答案：A

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。admit sb. to...表示“允许某人进入某地；录用；允许入学”等。句意为：她父母竭尽全力使她被一所重点中学录取。

　　答案：B　

　　答案：to→after　

　　答案：①A　②A　

　　答案：①A　②B　

　　答案：D

　　答案：C

　　答案：C　

　　5．as it is照现状看；看样子

　　We were hoping to have a holiday next week—as it is, we may not be able to get away.

　　我们原来盼望着下星期放假——现在看样子走不了了。

　　●用法拓展

　　as against sth. 与……对照；与……相比

　　as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

　　as if/though仿佛；好像

　　as to sth.至于某物

　　as regards sth.提到某事物

　　as you were(口令)恢复到原来的位置、姿势、活动等

　　As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.

　　至于那个宾馆，非常不舒服，而且离海边还有好几里。即境活用单项填空

　　________ a Chinese song goes，“As long as everyone donates a bit, the world will become a happy place.”

　　A．Since　 B．As

　　C．Where

　　D．That

　　重点句式

　　1.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

　　无论你是太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的任务，迪斯尼都能把你带到魔幻的世界，让你梦想成真。

　　whether...or...连接并列状语。

　　Whether by train or by plane，you can't arrive there in one hour.

　　不管坐火车还是飞机，都不能在一小时之内到达那儿。

　　come true实现

　　Winning the medal was like a dream come true.

　　赢得金牌就像梦想成真。

　　●用法拓展

　　come true可用于进行时，不用被动。即境活用判断正误：T/F

　　他梦想成真了。

　　He has come true his dream.()

　　His dream has been come true.()

　　His dream has come true.()

　　2．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。

　　not only...but also...不仅……，而且……，连接并列成分。

　　He likes not only Chinese but also maths.

　　他不但喜欢语文，也喜欢数学。

　　He is not only famous but also successful.

　　他不但出名而且成功。

　　My room is not only clean，but also comfortable.

　　我的房间不但干净而且舒适。

　　●温馨提示

　　not only ...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要就近一致。

　　not only...but also...引导两个句子时，not only放在句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，倒装时要把系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前。

　　Not only John and Tom，but also their sister likes playing the piano.

　　不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。

　　Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.

　　他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　Not only________to set up a new school，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.

　　A．he does want

　　B．does he want

　　C．wants he

　　D．is he want

　　3．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　由于有这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里旅游业就蒸蒸日上。

　　(1)with all these attractions是介词短语，with既表伴随，也表原因。

　　With your timely help，we accomplished the task in time.

　　由于你们及时的帮忙，我们及时完成了这项工作。

　　(2)no wonder是it is no wonder that的简略形式，意为“难怪”。

　　●用法拓展

　　(it's)no/little/small wonder(that)．..不足为奇，并不奇怪

　　There is no doubt that毫无疑问

　　It is no use/good...干……没有用

　　wonder whether/if...想知道是否……

　　wonder at对……感到诧异

　　wonder who/what...想知道谁/什么……

　　即境活用单项填空

　　I wonder________we can get over these difficulties in the way he suggested.

　　A．if

　　B．how

　　C．why

　　D．that

　　4．People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old­fashioned way.

　　美国各地的人们来到这里参观木匠或者其他工匠用老式方法制作木制品，玻璃品和铁制器。

　　to see是动词不定式做目的状语。

　　I must get up early every day to get the first bus.

　　我每天都得早起，以赶早班车。

　　即境活用单项填空

　　①The children talked so loudly at dinner that I had to struggle ________.

　　A．to be heard　 B．hearing

　　C．heard

　　D．being heard

　　用所给单词的适当形式填空

　　②________ himself understood, he spoke more slowly.(make)

　　知 能 层 层 练

　　一、单项填空

　　1．—Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one year ________？

　　—Sure. Anyway, the early bird catches the worm.

　　A．in advance　 B．in no way

　　C．in vain

　　D．in hand

　　2．It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ________ maths.

　　A．advancing

　　B．advanced

　　C．being advanced

　　D．advance

　　3．I wouldn't ________ that dog if I were you.

　　A．get close with

　　B．get close to

　　C．close to

　　D．be close at

　　4．________ climber gets to the top first will be the winner and get a 5 000­dollar prize.

　　A．Whenever

　　B．Wherever

　　C．Whoever

　　D．Whichever

　　5．As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ________ to us Chinese.

　　A．typical

　　B．unique

　　C．alone

　　D．special

　　6．—What has happened?

　　—There was ________ accident here about an hour ago. ________ car hit a tree and ________ driver was killed.

　　A．the; A; the

　　B．an; A; the

　　C．an; The; a

　　D．the; The; a

　　7．In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.

　　A．off

　　B．with

　　C．beyond

　　D．from

　　8．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________ of goods.

　　A．desperate

　　B．adventurous

　　C．deserted

　　D．various

　　9．When the teacher told the students they would have three days' vacation, they ________ at once.

　　A．came to themselves

　　B．came to lives

　　C．came to their senses

　　D．came to life

　　10．—He stayed up late last night.

　　—It is no ________ that he fell asleep in class this morning.

　　A．doubt

　　B．wonder

　　C．question

　　D．problem

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．The ________(centre)theme of this novel is the desire for money.

　　2．Stop daydreaming and don't live in a world of ________(fantastic)．

　　3．________(amuse) by the funny story, the girl burst into laughter.

　　4．It is my belief that there are living ________(create)in some other planets.

　　5．By the age of 14, Albert Einstein had taught himself ________(advance)math.

　　6．He isn't really good­looking, but he is ________(attract)in a strange kind of way.

　　7．________(admit)to British universities depends on examination results.

　　8．It is said that the first ________(settle)of the island were prisoners from Britain.

　　9．At seventeen he was a big ________(athlete)youth, good at running and boxing.

　　10．As a ________(translate), you should have a good knowledge of both English and Chinese.

　　三、选用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

　　1．They agreed to cut the price by another 10% if we paid them ________.

　　2．The theory he put forward ________ his twenty years of research.

　　3．He hurt his leg and couldn't ________ as much as he used to.

　　4．She is always complaining, which is _____ I can put up with.

　　5．He ________ his novels and poetry in the 1930s.

　　6．The country's parliament ________ the British system.

　　7．For ________ reasons, he didn't turn up at our English evening last weekend.

　　8．The narrow street made it difficult for the firefighters to ________ the burning building.

　　答案：D　

　　答案：B　

　　答案：F，F，T

　　答案：B

　　答案：A　由从句中的方式状语in the way he suggested可知不用how；why“为什么”，不符合逻辑；wonder用于肯定句时，它的宾语从句不用that引导。故选A项。

　　答案：①A　②To make　

　　答案：A

　　解析：由答语中的“早起的鸟儿有食吃”可知让对方提前准备考试。in advance“提前”。

　　答案：B

　　解析：advanced此处为分词化的形容词，意为“高级的；先进的”，用做前置定语，advanced maths“高等数学”。

　　答案：B

　　解析：get close to“接近；靠近”，为固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　解析：whichever引导主语从句，在主语从句中作定语，意为“无论哪一个”。其他选项均不能在句中作定语。

　　答案：B

　　解析：be unique to sb.“为某人所独有的”，为固定搭配，符合题意。

　　答案：B

　　解析：第一、二空均为泛指，没有特指“哪个事故或哪辆车”；第三空则特指“出事故的那辆车的司机”。

　　答案：D

　　解析：preserve...from...“保护……以免受……”，为固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　解析：various“各种各样的”符合题意。

　　答案：D

　　解析：come to life“恢复生气”、“活跃起来”是习惯用语，life不用复数形式，故选择D项。

　　答案：B

　　解析：no wonder“难怪”，符合题意。no doubt“毫无疑问”；no problem“没问题”。

　　答案：1.central　2.fantasy　3.Amused　4.creatures

　　5．advanced　6.attractive　7.Admission　8.settlers

　　9．athletic　10.translator

　　答案：1.in advance　2.was based on　3.get around　4.more than　5.was famous for　6.is modelled after　7.a variety of

　　8．get close to