【新人教版】（广东专版）高三英语一轮复习同步精练（附解析）：选修7 Unit 1 Linving well（附解析）

　　Unit 1

　　Linving well

　　Ⅰ. 语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help.The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch)his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”

　　Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.”Almost __3__(freeze)，the old man could not get __4__ the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not just

　　across the river，__5__ to his home.

　　“Sir，you didn’t even ask the other riders for help，why？What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.

　　The old man looked at him straight in the eye and said，“I looked into their eyes，and I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.”

　　These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for __9__ you’ve said.I hope I will

　　never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the __10__(three)president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.

　　1．解析：在语境中考查构词法。seem是系动词，要跟形容词作表语。

　　答案：endless

　　2．解析：考查动词时态。文中用的都是一般过去时。

　　答案：caught

　　3．解析：此处用形容词作状语，他几乎冻僵了。

　　答案：frozen

　　4．解析：考查词组搭配。几乎冻僵了，那位老人上不了马。get off the ground离开地面。

　　答案：off

　　5．解析：考查固定搭配。他不仅仅把那位老人带过了河，还把他送回了家。

　　答案：but

　　6．解析：要是我拒绝了你而把你留在了那里，会怎么样呢？What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？

　　答案：if

　　7．解析：此处which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。

　　答案：which

　　8．解析：考查名词性物主代词。但是我在你的眼睛里看到了善良。yours即指your eyes。

　　答案：yours

　　9．解析：考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句作for的宾语。并在从句中作宾语。

　　答案：what

　　10．解析：考查序数词。

　　答案：third

　　Ⅱ. 词汇运用

　　1．Who is most likely ________(受益于) the policy?

　　2．Generally speaking，children are easier ________(适应新环境)．

　　3．I ________(对他烦透了) because he kept asking me questions.

　　4．India ________(1947年脱离英国获得独立)．

　　5．He is a man ________(大智大勇)．

　　6．Before Christmas when the shop is busy，he ________(雇了个店员)．

　　7．She is looking in the mirror，________(自我欣赏)．

　　8．I enjoy a ________(非常壮观的日落)．

　　9．The headmaster ________(让人感到平易近人)．

　　10．The disease ________(使他残疾了)．

　　答案：1.to benefit from　2.to adapt to the new environment　3.was annoyed with him　4.gained independence from Britain in 1947　5.of great courage and high intelligence　6.employed an assistant

　　7．admiring herself　8.most remarkable sunset　9.is easy of access to the students/is accessible to the students　10.disabled him

　　Ⅲ.基础写作

　　请根据以下情景说明，使用5个句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

　　【情景说明】

　　为了丰富学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。

　　有关内容如下：

　　时间：四月第二周

　　活动：1.演唱歌曲：中英文歌曲；

　　2．器乐演奏：古典和流行音乐；

　　3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出出处并模唱。

　　地点：届时通知

　　【写作要求】

　　1．标题：A Music Week；

　　2．必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容；

　　3．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

　　【参考范文】

　　A Music Week

　　The Student Union has decided to organize a music week，which will be held in the second week of April.The activities include singing Chinese or English songs and playing classical

　　or popular music.A music contest will be included as well.The students taking part in the

　　contest will listen to a part of a song or a piece of music，and then guess where it comes from and try to imitate it.The place for the activities will be announced later.

　　Ⅳ.读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　Have you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while you’re

　　enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid? For

　　whatever reasons，the number of disabled beggars bumming(讨乞) along the street has increased rapidly.

　　Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street? The reasons are so various that

　　we don’t need to understand. But at least，we know that they do not lead an easy life. So we should help them in some ways.

　　The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First，accept them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shape of disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of

　　the society，we can’t abandon them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people that would be very nice. That

　　does good not only to disabled people but also to yourself，because you will feel good after your kind action.

　　So give an air of warmth to disabled people，and the world would be much better.

　　【写作内容】

　　(1) 以约30词概括短文内容要点；(2) 以约120词就 “How to care for the disabled” 这一话题发表你的看法，并包含如下要点：

　　① 对待残疾人的正确态度；

　　② 举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；

　　③ 残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。

　　【写作要求】

　　(1) 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；(2) 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　【参考范文】

　　Though the passage doesn’t uncover the reason for disabled beggars increasing，it points out how to treat the disabled—not only should we accept them，but help and show warmth to them，making the world much better.

　　As is well known to us，any disabled people struggle to keep alive in our country. So not only should we hold a right attitude towards them，but also do them a favor practically. But how tohelp?

　　First，we able­bodied people must understand，accept and respect them. Don’t avoid meeting them because of being afraid of their ugly，terrible outer appearance.

　　Second，we can make their daily life much easier and more convenient by doing many small things such as opening the doors，showing them the way，leading them across the streets，picking up something for them and giving up our seats to them in public places and in aword，we should help them as much as we can.

　　In short，if all of us offer our love and show warmth to them heart and soul，they can also live as rich and full a life as we do. Our world is bound to become more beautiful and

　　harmonious.